Optimization of Water Permeability of “Green†Non-Woven Filter Media from Lignocellulosic Fibers Using Taguchi Method

Authors

  • A. N. Sadikin Centre of Lipid Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), c/o Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • M. G. M. Nawawi Centre of Lipid Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), c/o Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • N. Othman Centre of Lipid Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), c/o Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2796

Keywords:

Permeability, empty fruit bunches, chitosan, Taguchi

Abstract

Water permeability is often used in characterization of the filter media. This paper focuses on the evaluating the effects of the process parameters and design parameters on the permeability of filter media as an output and considered as a response and the prediction of the optimal combination of synthesis parameters with an objective of maximizing the permeability. For this purpose, the Taguchi experimental design technique, analysis of varians (ANOVA), and signal-to noise (S/N) ratio were used. In this study, only eight filter configurations of Taguchi’s L8 orthogonal design were fabricated and tested. As a result from these experiments, the filter configuration satisfying the maximum water permeability value was determined, which show that statistical analysis is a useful method to quantify filter permeability objectively.

References

Gironas, J., J. M. Adriasola and B. Fernandez. 2008. Experimental Analysis and Modeling of a Stormwater Perlite Filter. Water Environment Research. 80(6): 524–539.

Shin, E.W., K.G. Karthikeyan and M.A. Tshabalala. 2007. Adsorption Mechanism of Cadmium on Juniper Bark and Wood. Bioresource Technology. 98(3): 588–594.

Kim, R. H. 2007. Reuse of Greywater and Rainwater Using Fiber Filter Media and Metal Membrane. Desalination. 202(3): 326–332.

Coq, L.L. 2008. Influence on Permeability of the Structural Parameters of Heterogeneous Porous Media. Environmental Technology. 29: 141–149.

Hubbe, M. A., H. Chen and J. A. Heitmann. 2009. Permeability Reduction Phenomena in Packed Beds, Fiber Mats, and Wet Webs of Paper Exposed to Flow of Liquids and Suspensions: A Review. Bioresource Technology. 4(1): 405.

Jackson, G. W. and D. F. James. 1986. The Permeability Of Fibrous Porous-Media. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 64(3): 364–374.

Srivastava, V. C., I. D. Mall and I. M. Mishra. 2007. Multicomponent Adsorption Study of Metal Ions onto Bagasse Fly Ash Using Taguchi's Design of Experimental Methodology. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 46(17): 5697–5706.

Yang, G. C. C. and C. M. Tsai. 2009. Preparation of Carbon Fibers/Carbon/Alumina Tubular Composite Membranes and Their Applications in Treating Cu-CMP Wastewater by a Novel Electrochemical Process: Part 2. Journal of Membrane Science. 331(1–2): 100–108.

Barmala, M., A. Moheb and R. Emadi. 2009. Applying Taguchi Method for Optimization of the Synthesis Condition of Nano-Porous Alumina Membrane By Slip Casting Method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 485(1–2): 778–782.

Barrado, E. 1996. Optimisation of a Purification Method for Metal-Containing Wastewater by Use of a Taguchi Experimental Design. Water Research. 30(10): 2309–2314.

Sharma, V., R. K. Marwaha and H. Dureja. 2010. Permeability Evaluation Through Chitosan Membranes Using Taguchi Design. Scientia Pharmaceutica.

Lochner, R. H. and J. E. Matar. 1990. Designing For Quality: An Introduction To The Best of Taguchi and Western Methods of Statistical Experimental Design. United States of America: Chapman and Hall.

Peace, G. S. Taguchi Methods: A Hands-On Approach. 1993. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Compony.

Anderson, M. J. and P.J. Whitcomb. 2005. RSM Simplified: Optimizing Processes Using Response Surface Methods for Design of Experiments. New York: Productivity Press.

Downloads

Published

2014-03-15

How to Cite

Optimization of Water Permeability of “Green” Non-Woven Filter Media from Lignocellulosic Fibers Using Taguchi Method. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 67(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2796