Feasibility Assessment of the Implementation of Solar and Wind Energy Technologies in the Current Context of Iran-Case Study: Kerman

Authors

  • Danial Monsefi Parapari Faculty of Spatial Planning, Dortmund University of Technology, Germany
  • Shima Taslim Construction Research Centre (CRC), Institute of Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Arezou Shafaghat Construction Research Centre (CRC), Institute of Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4626

Keywords:

Renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy, collaborative design, design management, knowledge management

Abstract

One of the most important issues in various energy issues is to decrease fossil fuel energy usage and promote renewable energies in developing countries. Iran as a developing country began exploiting renewable resources from the early 1990s. This paper investigates the financial viability of renewable energy technologies in Kerman, which is located in the hot and dry parts of Iran and has a high potential of solar and wind energy. First the potential for solar and wind energy sources are studied and afterwards through two quantitative methods, the cost of this implementation is compared to the benefits gained. The results prove that without a massive financial support by the government, renewable energies would not be economically feasible to be implemented into private households.

References

Keyvanfar, A., Shafaghat, A., Majid, M. Z. H. Lamit, H., Hussin, M. W. Binti Ali, Kh. N., Dhafer Saad, A. 2014, User Satisfaction Adaptive Behavior Criteria For Assessing Energy Efficient Building Indoor Cooling and Lighting Qualities. Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier. 39: 277–293.

Keyvanfar, A., Shafaghat, A., Majid, M. Z. H. Lamit, H., Hussin, M. W. Binti Ali, Kh. N. 2014. Correlation Study on User Satisfaction from Adaptive Behavior and Energy Consumption in Office Buildings. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering). 70(7): 89–97.

Fadai. D, Shams Esfandabadi. Z., Abbasi. A. Analyzing the Causes of Non-development of Renewable Energy-related Industries in Iran

Energy Balance Sheet. 2007. Department of Electrical and Energy Department of Energy Ministry.

Renewable Energy Organization of Iran (SUNA) report collections, “What Do You Know About Renewable Energy? Wind Energyâ€. 2009.

Renewable Energy Organization of Iran (SUNA) website; http://www.suna.org/.).

Statistics Center of Iran. Official Inflation Report. Statistics Center of Iran. August 18, 2013. http://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/Files/reports/nerkh_tavarom.pdf (accessed November 18, 2013).

Zawya. Solar Power Plants to Replace Fossil Fuels. Zawya. December 10, 2010. http://www.zawya.com/story/ZAWYA20101220044922/ (accessed February 7, 2012).

Iranian Fuel Conservation Company. Solar Energy. Iranian Fuel Conservation Company. December 9, 2012. http://www.ifco.ir/building/renew/photovol.asp (accessed August 13, 2013).

Renewable Energy Organization of Iran. Wind Map Iran in 80 m above ground. Tehran: SUNA, 2010.

Renewable Energy Organization of Iran. Capacities and statistics of Iranian wind farms. November 13, 2012. http://www.suna.org.ir/fa/wind/capacity (accessed October 7, 2013).

Organization for Protection of Consumers and Producers rights. Electricity Prices. Organization for Protection of Consumers and Producers rights. July 3, 2013. http://124.ir/attachedFiles/4384e245-b6a7-4c5a-88dc-49cb7788e268/4/bargh.pdf (accessed October 14, 2013).

Ministry of Power. Energy Purchace Manual. Ministry of Power. February 13, 2003. http://www.iransana.net/uploads/1_22_sharayet%20va%20tazmine%20kharide%20bargh.pdf (accessed July 5, 2013).

Iran Grid Management Co. Statistics. Iran Grid Management Co. October 14, 2013. http://www.igmc.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=69 (accessed November 19, 2013).

Alic, J. Invest In Iran's Renewable Energy? Not So Crazy. The Christian Science Monitor. September 10, 2012. http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Energy-Voices/2012/0910/Invest-in-Iran-s-renewable-energy-Not-so-crazy (accessed November 13, 2013).

RETScreen International. 2011. FINANCIAL & RISK ANALYSIS WITH RETSCREEN-SPEAKER'S NOTES." RETScreen International. December 8.

Natural Gas Prices. June 13, 2013. http://124.ir/attachedFiles/4384e245-b6a7-4c5a-88dc-49cb7788e268/5/gas.pdf (accessed October 21, 2013).

Pouramiri, M. A., M. Samareh, and Q. Heydari. 2013. Investigation of Energy Conservation by Adopting Solar Heating Units In A 151 Unit’s Complex In Jiroft, Iran. Mehrabad New Energies. March 13, 2011. http://mehr-abad.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=67 (accessed August 4, 2013).

Shafaghat, A., Keyvanfar, A., Zakaria, W. Z., Majid, M. Z. A., Lamit, H., Ali Kh. N., Ahmad, M. H., Iskandar Ariffin, S. A. 2014, Investigation of Future Building Performance Factors Towards Energy Efficient Travel Plan in Regional Development. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering). 70(7): 77–81.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-25

How to Cite

Feasibility Assessment of the Implementation of Solar and Wind Energy Technologies in the Current Context of Iran-Case Study: Kerman. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 74(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4626