QUANTIFYING ENERGY SAVINGS FOR RETROFIT CENTRALIZED HVAC SYSTEMS AT SELANGOR STATE SECRETARY COMPLEX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6125Keywords:
Component, IPMVP, regression analysis, number of working days (nwd), cooling degree days (cdd), number of occupancy, energy savings, energy cost avoidance.Abstract
Objective of this study is to estimate building energy saving at Bangunan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah from a retrofit of Water Cooling Package Unit (WCPU) system. This research calculates energy savings as recommended by International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) using Option C-Whole Facility Measurement. In this study, the baseline period is defined from July 2012 to June 2013, the retrofit of WCPU was performed on July 2013 and the reporting period is from August 2013 to July 2014. The baseline energy use and the post retrofit energy use data are collected from utility bills. On the other hand, the energy governing factors other than the retrofit such as outdoor temperature or Cooling Degree Day (CDD), number of working days (NWD) and occupancy on the building are gathered corresponding to the pre-defined baseline and post-retrofit period. These non-retrofit energy governing factors are used to model adjusted baseline energy in calculating energy savings using regression analysis. Two types of energy saving analyses have been presented in the case study; 1) Single linear regression for each independent variable, 2) Multiple linear regression. Results show that number of occupancy has the highest coefficient regression, R2 followed by NWD and CDD. This indicates that occupancy has stronger correlation with the energy use in the building than NWD and CDD. Finding also shows that the R² for multiple linear regression model are higher than single linear regression model. This shows the fact that more than one component are affecting the energy use in the building.
References
Ninth Malaysia Plan. 2006. Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010. Published By The Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department, Putrajaya, Malaysia. http://www.epu.jpm.my
S. Moghimi, et al. 2011. "Building Energy Index (BEI) In Large Scale Hospital: Case Study Of Malaysia," Presented At The Proceedings Of The 4th WSEAS International Conference On Energy And Development - Environment - Biomedicine, Corfu Island, Greece
A. Z. Ahmed. 2009. Professorial Lecture "Climate Change, Green Technology and Sustainable Buildings". Shah Alam: University Publication Center (UPENA) UiTM
C. W. Wai, et al. 2011."Energy Management Key Practices: A Proposed List for Malaysian Universites. International Journal of Energy and Environment. 2: 749-760,
N. S. Yen, et al. 2010. "Energy Conservation Opportunities in Malaysian Universities," Malaysian Journal of Real Estate. 5
N. S. Yen and C. W. Wai. 2010. The Needs to Measure Energy Awareness in Malaysian Universities, in International Universities Social Responsibility Conference and Exhibition 2010, Kuala Lumpur,
T. H. d. A. Kementerian Tenaga. (2006, 15/12/2011). The Utility Industries: Shaping The Future. Available: http://www.kettha.gov.my/node/1008
J. C. Van Gorp. 2004. Maximizing Energy Savings With Enterprise Energy Management Systems. in Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 2004. Conference Record of the 2004 Annual. 175-181.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.