ANALYZING THE FEATURES OF MUGHAL GARDEN DESIGN: CASE OF TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8275Keywords:
Islamic Garden, Mughal Garden, Taj MahalAbstract
Islamic garden is a place for rest and reflection, and a reminder to paradise. The themes of an Islamic garden are shade and water element. The Islamic Gardens are influenced by the historic Islamic Garden that majority fromSpain,Iran, and MughalIndia. Those are among the recognized gardens design during Islamic Civilization and remain as a legacy of the influential era of Islamic rulers. However the gardens have different culture influences that make each of the gardens are different in their design. This paper is to analyzing the features used in the garden design ofMughalGarden: Taj Mahal,Agra,India.  The study used a content analysis and observation of features used in the design for the garden. The outcome of this study will enhance the understanding and appreciation towards Islamic garden design as an Islamic cultural heritage for the next generation. Â
References
A.C. Sparavigna. 2013. The Gardens of Taj Mahal and The Sun. International Journal of Science. 2(11): 104-107.
Allan, John. 1958. The Cambridge Shorter History of India (First ed.). Cambridge: S. Chand. 318.
Abdul Rahman, Munazzah Akhtar. 2007. The Mughal Gradens Along The Grand Trunk Road in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Retrieved from www.middleeastgarden.com on 30th Aug 2015.
Begley, Wayne E. 1979. The Myth of the Taj Mahal and a New Theory of Its Symbolic Meaning. The Art Bulletin 61.
Francis, M. 2001. Case Study Method of Landscape Architecture. Landscape Jrnl. 20(1):15-29.
Hamed, R. 2011. Islamic Spain, Peguin.
Koch, E. 2006. The Complete Taj Mahal. United Kingdom. Thomas and Hudson pub.
Royals, S. 1996. Our Global Village – India. India: Lorenz. Educational Press. 7.
Taib, M. Z. M. 2009. Seminar Paper ‘Islamic Architecture Evolution: Mosque Design’. International Institute of Islamic Though.
Wright, Karen. 2000. Works in Progress. Discover Waukesha, WI, USA: Kalmbach Publishing.
Yeoman, R. 2006. The Art and Architecture of Islamic. Cairo. Garnet Pub. Ltd.
A. Nayeem, A., N. Utaberta, M. A. Othuman Mydin, M. Y. M. Yunos. Redefining Islamic Garden: Comparative Analysis Of Approaches, Ideas And Design Framework. Jurnal Teknologi. 75(9): 77-81.
R. Arinah, M. Y. M. Yunos, M. A. Othuman Mydin, N. K. M. Isa, Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, Nor Atiah Ismail. Building the Safe City Planning Concept: An Analysis of Preceding Studies. Jurnal Teknologi. 75(9): 95-100.
A. S. Fatimatul, M. Y. M. Yunos, I. Sumarni, Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, N. K. M. Isa. 2015. Establishing Elements Of A Good City Planning: An Analysis Of City Planning Theories, Jurnal Teknologi. 75(9): 101-105.
H. Mohd Amirul Hussain, M. Y. M. Yunos, M. A. Othuman Mydinb, U. Nangkula, Nor Atiah Ismail Assessment The Function Of Trees As A Landscape Elements: Case Study At Melaka Waterfront. Jurnal Teknologi. 75(9): 39-45.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
