MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SAWDUST CONCRETE

Authors

  • Ruhal Pervez Memon Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Abdul Rahman Mohd. Sam Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • A. S. M. Abdul Awal Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Lemar Achekzai Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9341

Keywords:

Sawdust, llghtweight concrete, mechanical properties, heat transfer

Abstract

 Industrialization in developing countries has resulted in an increase in agricultural output and consequent accumulation of unmanageable agro wastes. Pollution arising from such wastes is a matter of concern for many developing nations. The aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of lightweight concrete and the utilization of sawdust as waste material in concrete. This paper focuses on the manufacturing of concrete which possess long duration heat transfer by using sawdust waste. In this research, cement to sawdust ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 by volume was prepared for sawdust concrete, and the ratio of sand was kept constant that is 1. At these ratios, the mechanical and thermal properties like density, workability, strength and heat transfer were measured after, 7, 28 and 56 days of air curing. The tests results show that with the increase in the amount of sawdust, the workability, compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength decreased. It also resulted in reduction of heat transfer of sawdust concrete. Taking into account the overall physical and mechanical properties, sawdust concrete can be used in construction technology. 

Author Biography

  • Ruhal Pervez Memon, Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia

    Structure and Materials engineering

    Phd student

References

Paramasivam, P. and Loke, Y. O. 1980. Study of Sawdust Concrete. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete. 2(1): 57-61.

Adebakin, I. H., Adeyemi, A. A., Adu, J. T., Ajayi, F. A., Lawal, A. A. and Ogunrinola, O. B. 2012. Uses of Sawdust as Admixture in Production of Lowcost and Light-weight Hollow Sandcrete Blocks. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 3(6): 458-463.

Mageswari, M. and Vidivelli, B. 2009. The Use of Sawdust Ash as Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete. Journal of Environmental Research and Development. 3(3).

Akinwonmi, A. S. 2012. Fracture Behaviour of Concrete with Sawdust Replacementunder Uniaxial Compressive Loading. International Journal of Innovative Research and Developmen. 1(9): 155-163.

Hu, J. 2014. The Implementation of Waste Sawdust in Concrete. Advanced Materials Research. 941: 849-853.

Ansari, F., Maher, A., Luke, A., Zhang, G.Y. and Szary, P. 2000. Recycled Materials in Portland Cement Concrete No. FHWA 2000-03.

Bdeir, L. H. M. 2012. Study Some Mechanical Properties of Mortar with Sawdust as a Partially Replacement of Sand. Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences. 5: 22-30.

Taoukil, D., El-Bouardi, A., Ezbakhe, H. and Ajzoul, T. 2011. Thermal Proprieties of Concrete Lightened by Wood Aggregates. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 3(2): 113-116.

Udoeyo, F.F. and Dashibil, P.U. 2002. Sawdust Ash as Concrete Material. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 14(2): 173-176.

Deshpande, Y. S. and Hiller, J. E. 2012. Pore characterization of Manufactured Aggregates: Recycled Concrete Aggregates And Lightweight Aggregates. Materials And Structures. 45(1-2): 67-79.

McNeil, K. and Kang, T. H. K. 2013. Recycled concrete Aggregates: A Review. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials. 7(1): 61-69.

Korjenic, A., Petránek, V., Zach, J. and Hroudová, J. 2011. Development and performance Evaluation of Natural Thermal-insulation Materials Composed of Renewable Resources. Energy and Buildings. 43(9): 2518-2523.

Bederina, M., Gotteicha, M., Belhadj, B., Dheily, R.M., Khenfer, M. M. and Queneudec, M. 2012. Drying Shrinkage Studies of Wood Sand Concrete–effect of Different Wood Treatments. Construction and Building Materials. 36: 1066-1075.

Turgut, P. and Algin, H. M. 2007. Limestone Dust and Wood Sawdust as Brick Material. Building and Environment. 42(9): 3399-3403.

Arnaud, L. and Gourlay, E. 2012. Experimental Study of Parameters Influencing Mechanical Properties of Hemp Concretes. Construction and Building Materials. 28(1): 50-56.

Števulová, N., Terpakova, E., Čigášová, J., Junak, J. and Kidalova, L. 2012. Chemically treated Hemp Shives as a Suitable Organic Filler For Lightweight Composites Preparing. Procedia Engineering. 42: 948-954.

Bołtryk, M. and Pawluczuk, E. 2014. Properties of a lightweight Cement Composite with an Ecological Organic Filler. Construction and Building Materials. 51: 97-105.

Sales, A., De Souza, F. R., Dos Santos, W. N., Zimer, A. M. and Almeida, F. D. C. R. 2010. Lightweight Composite Concrete Produced with Water Treatment Sludge and Sawdust: Thermal Properties and Potential Application. Construction And Building Materials. 24(12): 2446-2453.

Aigbomian, E.P. and Fan, M. 2013. Development of Wood-Crete Building Materials from Sawdust and Waste Paper. Construction and Building Materials. 40: 361-366.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-28

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SAWDUST CONCRETE. (2017). Jurnal Teknologi, 79(6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.9341