INVESTIGATION INTO RISK PERCEPTION OF MOTORCYCLISTS IN PENANG BY INTEGRATING A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY WITH COGNITIVE MAPPING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9476Keywords:
Motorcyclists, risk perception, cognitive mapping, questionnaire survey, motorcycle accidentsAbstract
This study investigates the risk perception of motorcyclists based on two types of surveys, namely a questionnaire and cognitive mapping. The respondents comprised 138 motorcyclists who commute to work in Penang using the motorcycle as their main means of transportation. The main finding of this study is that different methods of survey will yield different results with regard to motorcyclists’ risk perception of road accidents. According to the questionnaire survey, the motorcyclists perceived that the attitude of other road users was the main contributor to motorcycle accidents, while the cognitive mapping revealed that the condition of the roads was the cause of accidents. This study also suggests that by analysing the motorcyclists’ risk perception, potential accident locations can be detected earlier and countermeasures can be taken to prevent accidents.
References
Ahmad Noor Syukri, Z. A., Siti Atiqah, M. F., Fauziana, L., and Abdul Rahmat, A. M. 2012. Crash Investigation and Reconstruction: Annual Statistical Report 2007-2010, MIROS.
Daniello, A., Swanseen, K., Mehta, Y. A., and Gabler, H. C. 2010, Rating Roads for Motorcyclist Safety. Transportation Research Record. Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2194(1): 67-74.
Oxley, J., Yuen, J., Ravi, M. D., Hoareau, E., Mohammed, M. A. A., Bakar, H. and Nair, P. K., 2013. Commuter Motorcycle Crashes In Malaysia: An Understanding Of Contributing Factors. Annals of Advances In Automotive Medicine. 57: 45.
Chesam, D. J., Rutter, D. R. and Quine, L. 1993. Motorcycling Safety Research: A Review Of The Social And Behavioural Literature. Social Science Medical, 37(3): 419-429.
Natalier, K., 2001. Motorcyclists’ Interpretations Of Risk And Hazard. Journal of Sociology. 37(1): 65-80.
Njå, O., & Nesvåg, S. M., 2007. Traffic Behaviour Among Adolescents Using Mopeds And Light Motorcycles. Journal Of Safety Research. 38(4): 481-492.
Weissenfeld, A., Baldock, M., & Hutchinson, T. P., 2014. Motorcyclist Perceptions Of Risk When Riding. 2013 Australasian College of Road Safety Conference.
Bulmer, M.: Questionnaires, 2004. Sage Benchmarks in Social Science Research Methods. Sage Publications, London, 354.
Scott-Parker, B., Watson, B., & King, M. J. 2009. Understanding the Psychosocial Factors Influencing The Risky Behaviour Of Young Drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology And Behaviour. 12(6): 470-482.
Elliott, M.,2010. Predicting motorcyclists’ intentions to speed: Effects of Selected Cognitions From The Theory Of Planned Behaviour, Self-Identity And Social Identity.Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42(2): 718-725.
Abdul Sukor, N. S., & Fujii, S., 2011. Factors Affecting Motorcyclists Speeding Behavior In Different Types of Motorcycle Lanes. A Study From Psychological Perspectives. In Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies Vol. 2011(0): 390-390.
Sabahiah, N., & Sukor, A. , 2014. Neglecting Helmet Usage in Rural Area: Behavioral Causal Factors According to Different Age Groups.In InCIEC 2013: 413-422. Springer Singapore.
Golledge, R. G., & Garling, T., 2002. Cognitive Maps And Urban Travel.http://uctc.net/research/papers/601.
Fukuda, T., Tangpaisalkit, C., Ishizaka, T., Sinlapabutra, T., & Fukuda, A., 2005. Empirical Study On Identifying Potential Black Spots Through Public Participation Approach: A Case Study Of Bangkok.Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 6: 3683-3696.
Sjöberg, L., 2000. The Methodology Of Risk Perception Research. Quality and Quantity, 34(4): 407-418.
Rutter, D. R., Quine, L., & Albery, I. P., 1998. Perceptions of Risk In Motorcyclists: Unrealistic Optimism, Relative Realism and Predictions Of Behaviour.British Journal of Psychology, 89(4): 681-696.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.