SEPARATION OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURE BY PERVAPORATION WITH ORGANIC COMPOSITE MEMBRANE: MODELLING OF SEPARATION PERFORMANCE USING MODEL PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA

Authors

  • Nwe Nwe Win Department of Chemical Engineering, Mandalay Technological University
  • Peter Bösch Department of Thermal Process Engineering & Simulation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
  • Anton Friedl Department of Thermal Process Engineering & Simulation, Vienna University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v2.15368

Abstract

The permeation behavior of ethanol and water in pervaporation (PV) experiments using organic composite membrane; that is a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based active layer and a polyacrylo nitrile (PAN) supported layer was studied by measuring permeation flux and separation factor. The effects of permeate pressure (20-50 mbar), feed water concentration (5-1 wt%), and feed temperature (65-75 °C) were examined in this study. It was found that permeate pressure raised with reducing permeate flux and separation factor. Permeation flux enhanced and separation factor reduced with increasing feed water concentration and feed temperature. The solution-diffusion model that was derived by combination of Henry’s law of sorption and Fick’s law of diffusion was proposed to predict the solution-diffusion-desorption steps with a general driving force term and a permeation term. The activity coefficient of component in the ethanol water mixtures was calculated with UNIQUAC model. The solution-diffusion model was applied to predict the pervaporation flux through the PVA/PAN composite membrane. This model was successfully applied to the correlation of experimental results obtained with an organic composite membrane

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Published

2012-05-15

Issue

Section

Chemical Engineering

How to Cite

SEPARATION OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURE BY PERVAPORATION WITH ORGANIC COMPOSITE MEMBRANE: MODELLING OF SEPARATION PERFORMANCE USING MODEL PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA. (2012). ASEAN Engineering Journal, 2(2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v2.15368