SEMICIRCULAR SLOT BASED UWB MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR VARIABLE BAND NOTCHED APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v12.17793Keywords:
UWB antenna, Semicircular slot, Variable band notched, 5G lower band, Wi-MAXAbstract
The patch antenna with Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) characteristics is a promising candidate for wireless communication. It is a major research problem to mitigate electromagnetic interference (EMI) with narrowband technologies such as 5G lower band, Wi-MAX, WLAN and satellite band, which are all in the UWB region. This study describes a UWB antenna with variable band rejection that can be used to avoid interference with Wi-MAX and 5G lower band applications. The UWB characteristics of a simple rectangle patch antenna with a faulty ground structure has been designed for operational bandwidth (2.7–13) GHz. A novel method semicircular slot (SCS) at the radiation patch creates a band notched from (3.25–3.80) GHz and (3.4–4) GHz. Variable band rejection between (2.95–4.40) GHz can be achieved by adjusting the “Wa” values. When measured over the band rejection frequency, the return loss (S11) and VSWR values are very close to 0 dB and larger than 2. The simulated and measured results such as return loss, VSWR, 2-D polar pattern and gain have almost similar agreement. The design of the suggested antenna is simple, compact and efficient for Wi-MAX application, this is an ideal UWB antenna with the band notch characteristics.
References
R. A. Pandhare, M. P. Abegaonkar, and C. Dhote, 2022, “High gain wideband and multi-band on-demand reconfigurable antenna for modern wireless application,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 1–16. doi: 10.1017/S1759078722000630.
F. C. Commission, 2002, “First Report and Order in The Matter of Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems,” ET-Docket 98-153, FCC 02-48, Accessed: Dec. 24, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029633643/
G. R. Sri, A. J. Rani, and V. Saritha, 2020, “Design And Implementation Of A Very Compact Mimo Antenna Providing Dual Notches At Wlan And Xband,” PIER C, 104: 241–252, doi: 10.2528/PIERC20062702.
M. M. H. Mahfuz, M. R. Islam, N. A. Malek, Md. S. Islam, and G. M. Asadullah, 2020, “Design of dual band notched ultra wideband microstrip patch antenna for 5G lower bands application,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2306(1): 020009. doi: 10.1063/5.0032481.
S. Modak, T. Khan, T. A. Denidni, and Y. M. M. Antar, 2022, “Miniaturized self-isolated UWB MIMO planar/cuboidal antenna with dual X-band interference rejection,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 143: 154020. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.154020.
O. P. Kumar, P. Kumar, T. Ali, P. Kumar, and S. Vincent, 2022, “Ultrawideband Antennas: Growth and Evolution,” Micromachines, 13(1): Art 1. doi: 10.3390/mi13010060.
Y. Ibnatta, M. Khaldoun, and M. Sadik, 2021, “Indoor Localization Techniques Based on UWB Technology,” in Ubiquitous Networking, Cham. 3–15. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-86356-2_1.
H.-U. Bong, M. Jeong, N. Hussain, S.-Y. Rhee, S.-K. Gil, and N. Kim, 2019, “Design of an UWB antenna with two slits for 5G/WLAN-notched bands,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61(5): 1295–1300, doi: 10.1002/mop.31670.
D. Jang, T. H. Lim, D. Kim, S. Wang, and H. Choo, 2022, “Design of a High-Durability X-Band Patch Antenna with a CPW Feeding Network Based on a Durability Evaluation Analysis,” Electronics, 11(4): Art 4. doi: 10.3390/electronics11040553.
B. A. Babu, B. T. P. Madhav, K. Srilatha, B. M. S. Sriram, and A. V. Hemanth, 2022 “A Compact Dual-Band Self-Diplexing MIMO Patch Antenna for ISM and X-Band Communications,” Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, 21(2): 319–327. doi: 10.1590/2179-10742022v21i2259539.
M. M. S. Ahmed, R. Islam, and S. Khan, Design of Dual Band Notched Ultra Wideband Antenna Using (u-W) Shaped Slots.
Qurratulain and N. Chattoraj, 2017, “Study of effects of a single wide band notch for WLAN on UWB antenna for wireless communication,” in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control (I2C2): 1–5. doi: 10.1109/I2C2.2017.8321948.
D. Sarkar, K. V. Srivastava, and K. Saurav, 2014 “A Compact Microstrip-Fed Triple Band-Notched UWB Monopole Antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13: 396–399, , doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2306812.
N. Taher, A. Zakriti, N. Amar Touhami, and F. Rahmani, 2022 “Circular ring UWB antenna with reconfigurable notch band at WLAN/sub 6 GHz 5G mobile communication,” Microsystem Technologies 28(1):1-8 doi: 10.1007/s00542-021-05246-9.
R. K. Maurya, B. K. Kannaujia, A. K. Maurya, and R. Prakash, 2022, “Design of DGS Compact UWB Antenna for C-, X-, Ku-, and Ka-Band Applications Using ANN and ANFIS Optimization Techniques,” in Proceedings of First International Conference on Computational Electronics for Wireless Communications, Singapore. 1–11. doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-6246-1_1.
K. J. Singh and R. Mishra, “2017, Design of A Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Single Band Notch Characteristic for UWB Applications,” in 2017 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE), Dec: 262–265. doi: 10.1109/WIECON-ECE.2017.8468902.
R. Azim, M. T. Islam, and A. T. Mobashsher, 2014, “Dual Band-Notch UWB Antenna With Single Tri-Arm Resonator,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13: 670–673, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2314486.
N. Jaglan, S. D. Gupta, B. K. Kanaujia, and S. Srivastava, 2018 “Band notched UWB circular monopole antenna with inductance enhanced modified mushroom EBG structures,” Wireless Netw, 24(2): 383–393, Feb., doi: 10.1007/s11276-016-1343-7.
S. Y. A. Fatah, E. K. I. K. I. Hamad, W. Swelam, A. M. M. A. Allam, M. F. Abo Sree, and H. A. Mohamed, 2021, “Design and Implementation of UWB Slot-Loaded Printed Antenna for Microwave and Millimeter Wave Applications,” IEEE Access, 9: 29555–29564, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3057941.
M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, M. M. Soliman, M. R. Islam, M. H. Habaebi, N. Sakib, and N. A. Malek, 2020, “Design of UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna with Variable Band Notched Characteristic for Wi-MAX Application,” in 2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), Sep: 50–54. doi: 10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9250947.