STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF JUTE TO THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE IN BANGLADESH

Authors

  • Razesh Kanti Sarkar Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh
  • Md. Sultanul Islam Department of Civil Engineering, Uttara University, Turag, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh
  • Aseaya Khanom Mim Department of Civil Engineering, Uttara University, Turag, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh
  • Md. Zakaria Habib Department of Civil Engineering, Uttara University, Turag, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v15.23170

Keywords:

Natural fiber, , Jute, , compressive strength, , workability, , tensile strength., Natural fiber, Jute, Concrete, Compressive strength, Tensile strength, Bangladesh.

Abstract

Concrete, the prevailing construction material globally, is a composite blend comprising cement, sand, coarse aggregate, and water. Nevertheless, concrete as a structural material faces certain limitations that curb its widespread application, including brittleness, limited ductility, inadequate resistance to impact strength, fatigue, and diminished durability. Fiber reinforced concrete, blending concrete with natural fibers like jute, offers promise in overcoming these challenges, particularly due to its enhanced tension detection capabilities. This study investigates how the freshly state properties and strength of concrete are affected by jute fiber. Raw jute fibers were cut to 10 mm and 15 mm and mixed with cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate in different proportions in this work with varying volumes of jute fibers (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) and cured for 7, 14 and 28 days with 0.50 water-cement ratio. The study found that compressive strength was increased 7.77% by using 1% proportion with 10 mm length and split tensile strength was increased 15.14% by same percentage and length of jute fiber content at 28 days. However, the mechanical properties of concrete decrease by the increasing fiber content resulting in poor workability of concrete.

 

References

Yang, J., Zhang, Y. and Huang, J. 2024. The strengthening theory of steel fiber reinforced concrete and its application in Tunnel Engineering: A Review. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics.19. https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241239242

Balaguru, K., Chang, P., Saravanan, R., Leung, L.R., Xu, Z., Li, M. and Hsieh, J.S. 2012. Ocean barrier layers’ effect on tropical cyclone intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(36): 14343-14347. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1201364109

Banthia, N. and Gupta, R. 2006. Influence of polypropylene fiber geometry on plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 36(7): 1263-1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.010

Demakos, C.B., Athanasopoulou, L. and Loukos, D. 2016. The strain rate effect on the flexural strength and cost of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams. EPH-International Journal of Science and Engineering. 2(3): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.53555/eijse.v2i3.169

Wang, L., He, T., Zhou, Y., Tang, S., Tan, J., Liu, Z. and Su, J. 2021. The influence of fiber type and length on the cracking resistance, durability and pore structure of face slab concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 282: 122706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122706

Ahmed, M.M. and Majiduddin, M. 2015. Flexural Behaviour of ternary Blended Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Crimped Fibres. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology. 4(7): 753-762.

Arunakanthi, E. and Kumar, J.D.C. 2016. Experimental studies on fiber reinforced concrete (FRC). International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). 7(5): 329-336.

Song, H., Liu, J., He, K. and Ahmad, W. 2021. A comprehensive overview of jute fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 15:00724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00724

Dayananda, N., Gowda, B.K.S. and Prasad, G.E. 2018. A Study on Compressive Strength Attributes of Jute Fiber Reinforced Cement Concrete Composites. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 376:012069. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/376/1/012069

Reis, J.M.L. and Ferreira, A.J.M. 2004. Assessment of fracture properties of epoxy polymer concrete reinforced with short carbon and glass fibres. Construction and Building Materials. 18(7):523-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.010

Kriker, A., Debicki, G., Bali, A., Khenfer, M.M. and Chabannet, M. 2005. Mechanical properties of date palm fibres and concrete reinforced with date palm fibres in hot-dry climate. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27(5): 554-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.015

Sultana, R. 2023. Ecofriendly and sustainable jute life style Product and its impact on environment. International Journal of Management Finance and Education. 16(1).

Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA). 2019. Diversified Jute Products. Prime Minister’s Office. Available online: https://bida.gov.bd/jute#:~:text=Bangladesh%20is%20the%20second%20largest,leased%20to%20the%20private%20sector (accessed on 5 September 2023).

Mansur, A.A.A., Hossain, A., Anisha, A., Tahmid, A. and Chowdhury, S. R. 2022. Performance of jute fiber reinforced concrete in the context of Bangladesh. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering. 3(34): 25-35.

Zakaria, M., Ahmed, M., Hoque, M.M. and Hannan, A. 2015. Effect of jute yarn on the mechanical behavior of concrete composites. SpringerPlus. 4(1):731-738. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1504-7

Sahu, P. and Tudu, C. 2020. Effect of Jute Fibre Orientation and Percentage on Strength of Jute Fibre Reinforced Concrete. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT). 9(3): 1767-1770.

Khan, M.B., Shafiq, N., Waqar, A., Radu, D., Cismaș, C., Imran, M. and Benjeddou, O. 2023. Effects of jute fiber on fresh and hardened characteristics of concrete with environmental assessment. Buildings. 13(7):1691-1718. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071691

Islam, M.S. and Ahmed, S.J. 2018. Influence of jute fiber on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials. 189: 768-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.048

Zakaria, M., Ahmed, M., Hoque, M.M. and Islam, S. 2017. Scope of using jute fiber for the reinforcement of concrete material. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability. 2(11):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40689- 016-0022-5

Mostak, S. and Islam, M.S. 2024. Performance Study of jute fiber reinforced concrete in the context of Bangladesh. Proceedings of the seventh international symposium on Concrete Construction – Present and Future. 18-20 January 2024. ISBN: 978-81-954806-5-4.

Elfaleh, I., Abbassi, F., Habibi, M., Ahmad, F., Guedri, M., Nasri, M. and Garnier, C. 2023. A comprehensive review of natural fibers and their composites: An eco-friendly alternative to conventional materials. Results in Engineering. 19: 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101271

Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC 2020), Part 6, Chapter 5. Available online: https://www.hbri.gov.bd (accessed on 15 September 2023).

Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (ACI 211.1-91). Available online: https://kashanu.ac.ir/Files/aci%20211_1_91.pdf (accessed on 15 September 2023).

ASTM Standard Test Method C143- “Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete” Available online: https://www.astm.org/c0143_c0143m-12.html (accessed on 20 September 2023).

Downloads

Published

2025-08-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF JUTE TO THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE IN BANGLADESH. (2025). ASEAN Engineering Journal, 15(3), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v15.23170