THE MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY OF VARIOUS GEOMETRIES OF ROGOWSKI COIL FOR OVERVOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v82.13820Keywords:
Overvoltage, Rogowski coil, Magnetic Flux Density, Finite Element Method (FEM)Abstract
Overvoltage phenomenon is the common problem that always occurs in the power system and can cause the electrical system network breakdown, and in some cases, it may explode. The frequent overvoltage also can affect and degrade the lifespan of the electrical power system components and network. Thus, the overvoltage sensor is needed to overcome this problem matter. The Rogowski coil (RC) is one of an inductive coil group, and it is suitable for measuring the alternating current (AC) and transient currents or overvoltage. This paper demonstrated the effect of RC magnetic flux density, B with difference cross-section, geometries sizing and the number of turns by using Finite Element Method (FEM). Commonly, there are three types of RC widely used; rectangular, circular and oval. Each of these cross-sections has different characteristics in term of performance. The results have shown that the rectangular cross-section is better than oval and circular cross-section based on the number of magnetic flux density.
References
D. Sood and D. Sood. 2013. Reduction of Switching Over Voltages in H.V. Transmission Line. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 5(6).
Q. Yang, Y. Chen, W. Sima, and H. Zhao. 2016. Measurement and Analysis of Transient Overvoltage Distribution in Transformer Windings Based on the Reduced-scale Model. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 140: 70-77.
Xiufang Jia, Shutao Zhao, Baoshu Li, and Wei Zhao. 2002. A New Method of Transient Overvoltage Monitoring for Substation. Proceedings. International Conference on Power System Technology. 2: 994-997.
B. Filipović-GrÄić. et al. 2017 Monitoring of Transient Overvoltages on the Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors–Field Experience in the Croatian Power Transmission System. Procedia Eng. 202: 29-42.
M. Bi et al. 2016. Overvoltage Measurement based on the Electro-optic E-field Sensor. 2016 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE). 1-4.
M. H. Samimi, A. Mahari, M. A. Farahnakian, and H. Mohseni. 2015. The Rogowski Coil Principles and Applications: A Review. IEEE Sens. J. 15(2): 651-658.
M. N. K. H. Rohani et al. 2016. Evaluation of Rogowski Coil Sensor Performance using EMTP-ATP Software. 2016 3rd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED). 446-451.
T. Kawabata, S. Yanagawa, H. Takahashi, and K. Yamamoto. 2015. Development of a Shunt Lightning Current Measuring System Using a Rogowski Coil. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 118: 110-113.
Yi Liu, Fuchang Lin, Qin Zhang, and Heqing Zhong. 2011. Design and Construction of a Rogowski Coil for Measuring Wide Pulsed Current. IEEE Sens. J. 11(1): 123-130.
T. B. Shulzenkho Eduard, Michael Rock, Josef Birkl. 2013. Specific By Measuring of Lightning Current with Large Rogowski Coil. Int. Symp. Light. Prot. (XII SIPDA), Brazil. 26-33.
S. Tumanski. 2007. Induction Coil Sensors—A Review. Meas. Sci. Technol. 18(3): R31-R46.
I. A. Metwally. 2010. Self-Integrating Rogowski Coil for High-Impulse Current Measurement. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2): 353-360.
C. L. G. Pavan Kumar et al. 2019. Development and Validation of Rogowski Coil with Commercial High-Frequency Current Transformer for Partial Discharge Detection. Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, ICECOS 2018. 315-320.
J. A. Ardila-Rey et al. 2018. A Comparison of Inductive Sensors in the Characterisation of Partial Discharges and Electrical Noise using the Chromatic Technique. Sensors (Switzerland). 18(4): Apr.
G. Bao, X. Gao, R. Jiang, and K. Huang. 2019. A Novel Differential High-frequency Current Transformer Sensor for Series Arc Fault Detection. Sensors. 19(17): 3649.
P. Milovac, R. Javora, and V. Skendzic. 2017. Sensor Technology in Medium-voltage Switchgear for the US Market Applications. CIRED - Open Access Proc. J. 1: 432-435.
L. A. Kojovic. 2007. Comparative Performance Characteristics of Current Transformers and Rogowski Coils used for Protective Relaying Purposes. 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting. 1-6.
L. Ferkovic, D. Ilic, and R. Malaric. 2009. Mutual Inductance of a Precise Rogowski Coil in Dependence of the Position of Primary Conductor. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58(1): 122-128.
M. Rezaee and H. Heydari. 2008. Mutual Inductances Comparison in Rogowski Coil with Circular and Rectangular Cross-sections and Its Improvement. 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. 1507-1511.
I. A. Metwally. 2010. Self-Integrating Rogowski Coil for High-Impulse Current Measurement. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(2): 353-360.
L. D. SP Ghosh. 2012. Magnetostatics. Electromagnetic Field Theory. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited. 288-289.
M. Shafiq, G. A. Hussain, L. Kütt, and M. Lehtonen. 2014. Effect of Geometrical Parameters on the High-frequency Performance of Rogowski Coil for Partial Discharge Measurements. Meas. J. 49: 126-137.
X. Liu, H. Huang, and C. Jiao. 2019. Modeling and Analyzing the Mutual Inductance of Rogowski Coils of Arbitrary Skeleton. Sensors. 19(15): 3397.
M. N. K. H. Rohani et al. 2016. Geometrical Shapes Impact on the Performance of ABS-Based Coreless Inductive Sensors for PD Measurement in HV Power Cables. IEEE Sens. J. 16(17): 6625-6632.
Universal Cable (M) Berhad. 2011. XLPE Insulated Power Cables. Retrieved from http://www.ucable.com.my/images/products/UC XLPE Catalogue.pdf.
C. C. Yii, M. N. K. H. Rohani, M. Isa, and S. I. S. Hassan. 2017. Multi-end PD Location Algorithm using Segmented Correlation and Trimmed Mean Data Filtering Techniques for MV Underground Cable. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 24(1): 92-98.
Yi Li, Yunchen Guo, Yi Long, Chenguo Yao, Yan Mi, and Junfeng Wu. 2012. Novel Lightning Current Sensor based on Printed Circuit Board Rogowski Coil. 2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application. 334-338.
D. A. Ward and J. L. T. Exon. 1993. Using Rogowski Coils for Transient Current Measurements. Eng. Sci. Educ. J. 2(3): 105.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
