THE INFLUENCE OF RIVER AND VOLCANIC SAND AS COATINGS ON POLYPROPYLENE WASTE COARSE AGGREGATE TOWARDS CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v82.14124Keywords:
Volcanic sand, River sand, Polypropylene waste coarse aggregate, Compressive strength, Density, FESEMAbstract
One of the most important factors used to determine the compressive strength of concrete is its aggregate and matrix adhesion. This study examines the surface properties of polypropylene (PP) waste coarse aggregate (PWCA) to determine the influence of sand. The PWCA was made from the PP waste and different types of coating such as PWCA-R (river sand) and PWCA-V (volcanic sand), with experimental tests conducted on the physical properties of sand and PWCA, while the compressive strength, FESEM and density of polypropylene waste coarse aggregate concrete (PWCAC). Concrete specimens were prepared by replacing natural coarse aggregate with PWCA in percentages of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, varying the water-cement ratio by 0.3 and 0.42 and using polypropylene (PP) waste coarse aggregate (PWCA-R and PWCA-V) as the coating material. The results showed that fineness modulus (F.M) and water absorption of the river sand was higher compared to volcanic sand. The PWCA-V had higher density and specific gravity compared to PWCA-R. On the other hand, water absorption of the PWCA-V was lower than PWCA-R. The PWCA concrete had density which varies from 1740 kg/m3Â to 2074 kg/m3. For both, the PWCA concrete compressive strength at 28 days with a 100% replacement ratio was reduced by 43% to 55% compared to the natural coarse aggregate (NCA) concrete with 0.3 and 0.42 water-cement ratios. Also, the structural efficiency of PWCAC decreased with an increase in replacement ratio. River sand adhered to the PWCA surface resulted in a better compressive strength value compared to the volcanic sand.Â
References
İ. B. Topçu. 1997. Semi Lightweight Concretes Produced by Volcanic Slags. Cem. Concr. Res. 27(1): 15-21. Doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(96)00190-1.
A. Kiliç, C. D. Atiş, E. Yaşar, and F. Özcan. 2003. High-strength Lightweight Concrete Made with Scoria Aggregate Containing Mineral Admixtures. Cem. Concr. Res. 33(10): 1595-1599. Doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00131-5.
N. Saikia and J. de Brito. 2012. Use of Plastic Waste as Aggregate in Cement Mortar and Concrete Preparation: A Review. Constr. Build. Mater. 34: 385-401. Doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.066.
Y. W. Choi, D. J. Moon, Y. J. Kim, and M. Lachemi. 2009 Characteristics of Mortar and Concrete Containing Fine Aggregate Manufactured from Recycled Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles. Constr. Build. Mater. 23(8): 2829-2835. Doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.036.
R. Sharma and P. P. Bansal. 2016. Use of Different Forms of Waste Plastic in Concrete-A Review. J. Clean. Prod. 112: 473-482. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.042.
L. Gu and T. Ozbakkaloglu. 2016. Use of Recycled Plastics in Concrete: A Critical Review. Waste Manag. 51: 19-42. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.005.
A. J. Babafemi, B. Å avija, S. C. Paul, and V. Anggraini. 2018. Engineering Properties of Concrete with Waste Recycled Plastic: A Review. Sustain. 10(11). Doi: 10.3390/su10113875.
M. Elzafraney, P. Soroushian, and M. Deru. 2006. Development of Energy-Efficient Concrete Buildings. 11(4): 122-130.
N. Saikia and J. De Brito. 2014. Mechanical Properties and Abrasion Behaviour of Concrete Containing Shredded PET Bottle Waste as a Partial Substitution of Natural Aggregate. Provide name of Journal? 52: 236-244.
Plastics Europe. 2017. An Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data 2017. Plastics–The Facts. 33.
T. R. Naik, S. S. Singh, C. O. Huber, and B. S. Brodersen. 1996. Use of Post Consumer Waste Plastics in Cement-based Composites. Provide name of Journal? 26(10): 1489-1492.
U. A. M. Mustafa Al Bakri, U. S. Mohammad Tamizi, U. A. R. Rafiza, and U. Y. Zarina. 2011. Investigation of HDPE Plastic Waste Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete. J. Asian Sci. Res. 1(7): 340-345.
C. D. Atis. 2010. An Investigation on the Use of Shredded Waste PET Bottles as Aggregate in Lightweight Concrete. Provide name of Journal? 30: 285-290. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.033.
J. Islam, S. Meherier, and A. K. M. R. Islam. 2016. Effects of Waste PET as Coarse Aggregate on the Fresh and Harden Properties of Concrete. 125: 946-951.
Y. W. Choi, D. J. Moon, J. S. Chung, and S. K. Cho. 2005. Effects of Waste PET Bottles Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 35(4): 776-781. Doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.014.
M. Frigione. 2010, Recycling of PET Bottles as Fine Aggregate in Concrete. WASTE Manag. 1-6. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.030.
M. Mosaferi. Provide year? Effects of Waste PET Bottles Aggregate on the Seismic Behavior of Lightweight Concrete. Provide name of Journal? 253-262.
S. C. Kou, G. Lee, C. S. Poon, and W. L. Lai. 2009. Properties of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Prepared with PVC Granules Derived from Scraped PVC Pipes. Waste Manag. 29(2): 621-628. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.014.
N. Haghighatnejad, S. Y. Mousavi, S. J. Khaleghi, A. Tabarsa, and S. Yousefi. 2016. Properties of Recycled PVC Aggregate Concrete under Different Curing Conditions. Constr. Build. Mater. 126: 943-950. Doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.047.
H. Purnomo, G. Pamudji, and M. Satim. 2017. Influence of Uncoated and Coated Plastic Waste Coarse Aggregates to Concrete Compressive Strength. MATEC Web of Conferences 101. Doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201710101016.
A. Arora. 2013. Utilization of e-waste and Plastic Bottle Waste. Provide name of Journal? 1(August): 398-406.
L. R. N. S. 2010. Studies on Concrete Containing Plastic Waste. Provide name of Journal? 1(3).
G. Pamudji, H. Purnomo, I. Katili, and I. Imran. 2012. The Use of Plastics Waste as Coarse Aggregates. Proceeding 6th Civ. Eng. Conf. Asia Reg. Embrac. Futur. through Sustain. 1.
M. Tanudjaja and S. Indrawan. 2004. The initial Evaluation of Merapi Sand and Tangbrang Sand as Concrete Material. J. Tek. Sipil UPH. 1(2): 111-124.
L. Li, P.Chan, G. Zollinger, and R. L. Lytton. 1993. Quantitative Analysis of Aggregate Shape Based on Fractals. Provide name of Journal? 90(2): 357-365.
S.Mindess, J. F. Young, and D. Darwin. 2003. Concrete. 2nd. ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
C. Jacob-Vaillancourt and L. Sorelli. 2018. Characterization of Concrete Composites with Recycled Plastic Aggregates from Postconsumer Material Streams. Constr. Build. Mater. 182: 561-572. Doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.083.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
