Study of Lightning Fatalities in Malaysia from 2004 to 2012

Authors

  • N. A. Ahmad Institute of High Voltage & High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Noor Azlinda Ahmad Institute of High Voltage & High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Z. Adzis Institute of High Voltage & High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v66.1507

Keywords:

Lightning, lightning fatalities statistical data, lightning injury mechanism

Abstract

Lightning strike is an environmental phenomenon that dominates the factors of supplemental deaths as well as injury due to its extremely high current and voltage surge. Many fatalities caused by lightning have been reported whereby some were deaths and some were able to survive with injuries either on a short or long term effect with permanent injury. Since Malaysia is one of the countries in the world with  very high lightning activities, a laudable statistics data about death and injuries is needed to increase public awareness on the dangers of lightning. This work manifests an overview, recent statistical data and analysis on lightning fatalities in Malaysia which includes the year, gender, age, status, month, state, activities and location of where the victim was hit by lightning. It describes the favorable image to illustrate the jeopardy of lightning to the public by employing case study and statistical analysis based on medical and newspaper report.

 

References

M. O’Keefe Gatewood, R.D. Zane. 2004. Lightning Injuries. Emerg. Med. Clin. N. Am. 22: 369–403.

Ronald L. Holle. 2010. Annual Rates of Lightning Fatalities by Country. Proc. 21st International Lightning Detection Conference. 19-20 April 2010. Orlando Florida, USA.

Cooray, V. 2003. The Lightning Flash. IET Power and Energy Series. 34.

N. R. Misbah, Ab Kadir MZA, C. Gomes. 2011. Modelling and Analysis of Different Aspect of Mechanisms in Lightning Injury. In: Proc. 4th International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Applied optimization (ICMSAO).

Ab Kadir MZA, Cooper MA, Chandima G. 2010. An Overview of the Global Statistics on Lightning Fatalities. In Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Lightning Protection.

Lightning and Atmospheric electricity Research. [Online] Available: http://www.thunder.nsstc.nasa.gov.

Andrew, S., Elizabeth, T. 2009. Land of Lightning. [Online] Available: http://thestar.com.my.

Seidl, S. 2006. Pathological Features of Death from Lightning Strike. Forensic Pathology Reviews. 4(1): 3–23.

Odell, M. 1997. The Human Body As an Electric Circuit. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 4(1): 1–6.

Fish, M. R., Geddes, L. A. 2009. Conduction of Electrical Current to and Through the Human Body. A Review. Journal of Plastic Surgery. 9.

Cooper, M. A., Holle, R. L. 2008. Andrews, A. Distribution of Lightning Injury Mechanisms. In: Proc 20th International Lightning Detection Conference. 22–23.

Lopez, R. E., Holle, R. L., Heitkamp, T. A., Boyson, M., Cherington, M., Langford, K. 2003. The Underreporting of Lightning Injuries and Deaths in Colorado. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 74(11): 2171–2178.

Cooper, M. A., Holle, R. L. How to use Public Education to Change Lightning Safety Standards (And Save Lives and Injuries). In: Proc. 14th Symposium on Education, Proceedings, American Meteorological Society, San Diego, U.S.

Huffines, G. R., Orville, R. E. 1999. Lightning Ground flash Density and Thunderstorm Duration in the Contiguous United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 38–1013.

Downloads

Published

2013-12-19

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Study of Lightning Fatalities in Malaysia from 2004 to 2012. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 66(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v66.1507