A Review on Thermal Comfort Assessment in Malaysian Industries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v59.1597Keywords:
Thermal sensation, comfort, productivity, PMV, PPDAbstract
In this world of advanced technology, many global organizations are realizing that the importance of their worker’s comfort level towards their performance in order to be competitive. The studies in thermal comfort allow enhancing the understanding the importance of working environment among workers and occupants from various fields. This paper is focuses on reviews of the recent studies on thermal comfort assessments at the industries in Malaysia. The findings from other researchers’ thermal comfort assessments at worldwide also reviewed together. This review would help the researchers, academicians and practitioners to take a closer look on how environmental factors affect human performance in industries and help to enhance the awareness on human comfort among all Malaysians.References
Humphreys, M., Nicol, J. F. and McCartney, K. J. 2002. An Analysis of Some Subjective Assessments of Indoor Air Quality in Five European Countries, in Levin, H. (ed). Proceedings of Ninth International Conference on Indoor Air. Santa Cruz, US. 86–91.
McCartney, K. J. and Humphreys, M. A. 2002. Thermal Comfort and Productivity, in Levin, H. (ed). Proceedings of Ninth International Conference on Indoor Air. Santa Cruz, US. 822–827.
Nicol, J. F., Raja, I. A., Allandin, A. and Jamy, G. N. 1999. Climatic Variations in Comfort Temperatures: The Pakistan Projects. Energy and Buildings. 30: 261–279.
McCartney, K. J. and Nicol, F. 2002. Developing an Adapting Comfort Algorithm for Europe: Results of the SCATS Projects. Energy and Buildings. 34(6): 623–635.
Nicol, J. F. and Humphreys, M. 1973. Thermal Comfort as Part of a Self Regulating System. Building Research and Practice. 6(3): 191–197.
Czubaj, C. A. 2002. School Indoor Air Quality. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 29: 317–321.
Ettner, S. L. and J. G. Grzywacz. 2001. Workers Perceptions of How Jobs Affect Health: A Social Ecological Perspective. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 6: 101–131.
Fisk, W. J. 2000. Health And Productivity Gains from Better Indoor Environments and Their Relationship with Building Energy Efficiency. Annual Review of Energy and Environment. 25: 537–566.
Ferng, S. F. and Lee, L. W. 2002. Indoor Air Quality Assessment of Daycare Facilities with Carbon Dioxide, Temperature and Humidity as Indicators. Journal of Environmental Health. 65(4): 14–18.
Shek, K. W. and Chan, W. T. 2008. Combined Comfort Model of Thermal Comfort and Air Quality on Buses in Hong Kong. Science of the Total Environment. 389(2–3): 277–282.
Wilson, S. 2001. Graduating to Better IAQ. Consulting-specifying Engineer. 29(6): 24–28.
Clements-Croome, D. and Baizhan, L. 2000. Productivity and Indoor Environment. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings. UK. 1: 629–634.
Wargocki, P., Sundell, J., Bischof, W., Brundrett, G., Fanger, P. O., Gyntelberg, F., Hanssen, S. O., Harrison, P., Pickering, A., Seppänen, O. and Wouters, P. 2002. Proceedings of Indoor Air. 12: 113–128.
Atmaca, I., Kaynakli, O. and Yigit, A. 2007. Effects of Radiant Temperature on Thermal Comfort. Building and Environment. 42(9): 3210–3220.
Liping, W. and Hien, W. N. 2007. Applying Natural Ventilation for Thermal Comfort in Residential Buildings in Singapore. Architectural Science Review. 50(3): 224–233.
Karyono, T. H. 2000. Report on Thermal Comfort and Building Energy Studies in Jakarta–Indonesia. Building and Environment. 35(1): 77–90.
Nicol, J. F. and Humphreys, M. A. 2002. Adaptive Thermal Comfort and Sustainable Thermal Standards for Buildings. Energy and Buildings. 34: 563–572.
Rahman, A. M. A and Samad, M. H. A. 2009. Natural Ventilation: A Passive Design Strategy in Designing Hotel Lobbies–Cases from Tropical Malaysia. Archnet-IJAR, International Journal of Architectural Research. July. 3(2): 66–74.
Taylor, P., Fuller, R. J. and Luther, M. B. 2008. Energy Use and Thermal Comfort in a Rammed Earth Office Building. Energy and Buildings. 40(5): 793–800.
Parsons, K. C. 2000. Environmental Ergonomics: A Review of Principles, Methods and Models. Applied Ergonomics. 31(6): 581–594.
Parsons, K. C. 1995. Ergonomics of the physical environment– International Ergonomics Standards Concerning Speech Communication, Danger Signal, Lighting, Vibration, and Surface Temperatures. Applied Ergonomics. 26(4): 281–292.
Humphreys, M. A. 1977. Clothing and the Outdoor Microclimate in Summer. Building and Environment. 12: 137–142.
Morgan, C. A. and de Dear, R. 2003. Weather, Clothing and Thermal Adaptation to Indoor Climate. Climate Research. 24: 267–284.
Newsham, G. R. 1997. Clothing as Thermal Comfort Moderator and the Effect on Energy Consumption. Energy and Buildings. 26(3): 283–291.
ACGIH. 2010. Threshold Limits Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents & Biological Exposure Indices. United States: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
Chengalur, S. N., Rodgers, S. H., and Bernard, T. E. 2004. Kodak’s Ergonomic Design for People at work. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Havenith, G., Holmér, I. and Parsons, K. 2002. Personal Factors in Thermal Comfort Assessment: Clothing Properties and Metabolic Heat Production. Energy and Buildings. 34(6): 581–591.
Atthajariyakul, S. and Leephakpreeda, T. 2005. Neutral Computing Thermal Comfort Index for HVAC systems. Energy Conversion and Management. 46: 2553–2565.
Leephakpreeda, T. 2008. Grey Prediction on Indoor Comfort Temperature for HVAC Systems. Expert System with Applications. 34: 2284–2289.
Guan, Y., Hosni, M., Jones, B. W. and Gielda, T. P. 2003. Literature Review of the Advances in Thermal Comfort Modeling. ASHRAE Transactions. 109(2): 908–916.
Jones, B. W. 2002. Capabilities and Limitations of Thermal Models for Use in Thermal Comfort Standards. Energy and Buildings. 34: 653–659.
Li, B. 2010. Development of Chinese Standards on Thermal Comfort for Buildings. 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Healthy Buildings, Seoul, Korea. 37–38.
Sukor, A. M. A. 1993. Human Thermal Comfort in Tropical Climates. PhD Thesis, The Bartlett School of Architecture, Building, Environmental Design and Planning, University College Landon.
Mallick, F. H. 1996. Thermal Comfort and Building Design in the Tropical Climates. Energy and Buildings. 23: 161–167.
Karjalainen, S. 2007. Gender Differences in Thermal Comfort and Use of Thermostats in Everyday Thermal Environments. Building and Environment. 42(4): 1594–1603.
Fishman, D. S. and Pimbert, S. L. 1982. The Thermal Environment in Offices. Energy and Building. 5(2): 109–116.
Aggelakoudis, A. K. and Athanasiou, M. G. 2005. Thermal comfort study of occupants in University of Patras. International Conference “Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environmentâ€, Santorini, Greece. 263–268.
Höppe, P. 2002. Different Aspects of Assessing Indoor and Outdoor Thermal Comfort. Energy and Buildings. 34(6): 661–665.
Shikdar, A. A. and Sawaqed, N. M. 2003. Worker Productivity, and Occupational Health and Safety Issues in Selected Industries. Computers and Industrial Engineering. 45(4): 563–572.
Turnbull, P. 1992. Buyer-Supplier Relations in the UK Automotive Industry: Strategy Implications of the Japanese Manufacturing Model. Strategic Management Journal. 13(2): 159–168.
Rosli, M. 2006. The Automobile Industry and Performance of Malaysian Auto Production. Journal of Economic Cooperation. 27: 89–114.
Ismail, A. R., Jusoh, N., Zulkifli, R., Sopian, K. and Deros, B.M. 2009. Thermal Comfort Assessment: A Case Study at Malaysian Automotive Industry. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 6(8): 1495–1501.
Ismail, A. R., Jusoh, N., Nuawi, M. Z., Deros, B. M., Makhtar, N. K. and Rahman, M. N. A. 2009. Assessment of Thermal Comfort at Manual Car Body Assembly Workstation. World Academic of Science, Engineering and Technology. 54.
Ismail, A. R., Jusoh, N., Makhtar, N. K., Daraham, M. R., Parimun, M. R. and Husin, M. A. 2010. Assessment of Environmental Factors and Thermal Comfort at Automotive Paint Shop. Journal of Applied Sciences. 10(13): 1300–1306.
Ismail, A. R., Rani, M. R. A., Makhbul, Z. M. K., Sopian, K., Tahir, M. M., Ghani, J. A. and Meier, C. 2009. Optimization of Environmental Factors: A Study at Malaysian Automotive Industry. European Journal of Scientific Research. 27(4): 500–509.
Ismail, A. R., Yusof, M. Y. M., Makhtar, N. K., Deros, B. M. and Rani, M. R. A. 2010. Optimization of Temperature Level to Enhance Worker Performance in Automotive Industry. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 7(3): 360–365.
Ismail, A. R., Yusof, M. Y. M., Sopian, K., Rani, M. R. A., Makhbul, Z. K. M. and Makhtar, N. K. 2010. Optimizing Humidity Level and Illuminance to Enhance Worker Performance in an Automotive Industry. Journal of Applied Sciences. 10: 1389–1396.
Ismail, A. R., Jusoh, N., Rahman, M. N. A., Zulkifli, R. and Kadirgama, K. 2011. Thermal comfort Assessment at Parcel and Logistic Industry: A Field Study in Malaysia. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia. 72(3): 36–40.
ISO 7730:1994. Moderate Thermal Environments-Determination of the PMV and PPD Indices and Specification of the Conditions for Thermal Comfort.
Gouvêa, T. C., Labaki, L. C., Ruas, A. C. and Maia, P. A. 2006. Thermal Comfort Evaluation: A Study in Workplaces at the Clothing Industry in Brazil.
Joki, M. V. 1982. The effect of The Environment on Human Performance. Applied Ergonomics. 13(4): 269–280.
Malek, A. R. A. and Hanim, A. S. M. 2009. Natural Ventilation: A Passive Design Strategy in Designing Hotel Lobbies–Cases from Tropical Malaysia. International Journal of Architectural Research. 3(2): 66–74.
Jang, M. S., Koh, C. D. and Moon, I. S. 2007. Review of Thermal Comfort Design based on PMV/PPD in Cabins of Korean Maritime Patrol Vessels. Building and Environment. 42: 55–61.
Toftum, J. and Nielsen, R. 1996. Draught Sensitivity is Influenced by General Thermal Sensation. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 18: 295–305.
Toftum, J. 1994. A Field Study of Draught Complaints in the Industrial Working Environment. Proceeding of 6th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. Quebec, Canada. 252–253.
Kristensen, T. S. and Christensen, F. L. 1983. Work at Meat Processing Plants. Danish Working Environment Fund, Copenhagen. 258.
Ajimotokan, H. A., Oloyede, L. A. and Ismail, M. E. 2009. Influence of Indoor Environment on Health and Productivity. New York Science Journal. 2(4): 46–49.
Sundell, J., Lindvall, T. and Stenberg, B. 1991. Influence of Type of Ventilation and Airflow Rate on the Prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms. IAQ ’91, Conference of the American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Washington, DC.
Mendell, M. 1993. Non-Specific Symptoms in Office Workers: A Review and Summary of the Epidemiologic Literature. Journal of Indoor Air. 3: 227–236.
Sundell, J. 1994. On the Association between Building Ventilation Characteristics, Some Indoor Environmental Exposures, Some Allergic Manifestations and Subjective Symptoms Report. International Journal of Indoor Air Quality and Climate Supplement. 2: 44.
Seppanen, O. A. and Fisk, W. J. 1999. Association of Ventilation Rates and CO2 Concentrations with Health and Other Responses in Commercial and Institutional Buildings. International Journal of Indoor Air Quality and Climate. 9(4): 226–252.
Apte, M., Fisk, W. J. and Daisey, J. 2000. Association between Indoor CO2 Concentrations and Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms in U.S. Office Buildings: An Analysis of the 1994-1996 BASE Study Data. Journal of Indoor Air. 10: 246–257.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.