Luminescence Properties of Dy3+ and Sm3+: Potassium Lithium Borate Glass

Authors

  • Haydar Aboud Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, Iraq
  • H. Wagiran Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • R. Hussin Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v68.1657

Keywords:

Glasses, rare-earth ions, physical properties, luminescence

Abstract

The present paper describes the spectral properties of Sm3+ (0.4 mol%) and Dy3+ (0.4 mol%) ions-doped 20Li2O–10K2O–70B2O3 glasses. X-ray diffraction method was use to confirm the amorphous phase of samples. The physical properties have been determined based on UV absorption spectra. The hypersensitive transition of Dy3+ and Sm3+ is found due to transition of (6F11/2,6H9/2) and (6F7/2), respectively. The emission bands of Dy3+: glass has shown around 572 nm, 612 nm and 646 nm; these emissions are attributed to the transitions of 4F9/2 ®6H15/2 (yellow), 4F9/2 - 6H13/2 (red) and 4F9/2 -6H11/2 (red). With regard to Sm3+: glass has three emission bands those have been generated from 4G5/2 ® 6H5/2 (616 nm), 4G5/2 ® 6H 7/2 (660 nm) and 4G5/2 ® 6H9/2 (719 nm) transitions. The current results promise several applications in optical fields such as UV-sensor, developing new color light sources and tunable visible lasers.

References

Blasse G., B. Grabmaier. 1994. Luminescent Materials, Springer, Berlin.

Wan Ming Hua, Wong Poh Sum, EeuTien Yew, Zuhairi Ibrahim and Rosli Hussin. 2012. Structural and Luminescence Properties of Borate Glass with Lithium and Strontium Modifier Doped with Transition Metal Ions. Advanced Materials Research. 501: 71–75.

Hussin R., S. Hamdan, D.N. Fazliana Abdul Halim, M. Shawal Husin. 2010. The Origin of Emission in Strontium Magnesium Pyrophosphate, Doped with Dy2O3. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 121: 37–41.

Lakshminarayana, G. and Qiu, J. 2009. Photoluminescence of Pr3+, Sm3+ and Dy3+ : SiO2–Al2O3–LiF–GdF3 Glass Ceramics and Sm3+ , Dy3+ : GeO2–B2O3–ZnO–LaF3 Glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 404(8–11): 1169–1180.

Lakshminarayana, G. and Buddhudu, S. 2006. Spectral Analysis of Sm3+ and Dy3+ : B2O3–ZnO–PbO Glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 373(1): 100–106.

Azeem, P. A., Kalidasan, M., Rama Gopal, K. and Reddy, R. R. 2009. Spectral Analysis of Eu3+ :B2O3–Al2O3–MF2 (M,Zn, Ca, Pb) Glasses. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 474(1–2): 536–540.

Babu, P. and Jayasankar, C. K. 2000. Optical Spectroscopy of Eu3+ Ions in Lithium Borate and Lithium Fluoroborate Glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 279(4): 262–281.

You, H. and Hong, G. Change of Eu3+ -Surroundings in the System Al2O3-B2O3 Containing Eu3+ Ions. 1999. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 60(3): 325–329.

Lin H., E. Y.-B. P., X. Wang, X. Liu. 2005. Intense Visible Fluorescence and Energy Transfer in Dy 3+, Tb3+ , Sm3+ and Eu3+ Doped rare-earth Borate Glasses. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 390: 197–201.

Lakshminarayana, G., Vidya Sagar, R. and Buddhudu, S. 2008. Emission Analysis of Dy3+ and Pr3+ :Bi2O3–ZnF2–B2O3–Li2O–Na2O Glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 403(1): 81–86.

Biju, P. R., Jose, G., Thomas, V., Nampoori, V. P. N. and Unnikrishnan, N. V. 2004. Energy Transfer in Sm3+ :Eu3+ System in Zinc Sodium Phosphate Glasses. Optical Materials. 24(4): 671–677.

Elfayoumi, M. A. K., Farouk, M., Brik, M. G. and Elokr, M. M. Spectroscopic Studies of Sm3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Lithium Borate Glass. 2010. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 492(1–2): 712-716.

Thulasiramudu, A. and Buddhudu, S. 2007. Optical Characterization of Eu3+ and Tb3+ Ions Doped Zinc Lead Borate Glasses. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 66(2): 323–328.

Dejneka, M., Snitzer, E., Riman, R. E. 1995. Blue, Green and Red Fluorescence And Energy Transfer of Eu3+ in Fluoride Glasses. J Lumin. 65(5): 227–45.

Annapurna K, Buddhudu S. Fluorescence properties of Eu3+ doped ZrF4 based optical glasses. J Phys D: Appl Phys 1993;26:302–7.

Ko, M. G., Park, J. C., Kim, D. K., Byeon, S. H. 2003. Low-voltage Cathodoluminescence Property of Li-doped Gd2−xYxO3 : Eu3+. J Lumin. 104(3): 215–21.

Haydar Aboud Namma, H. Wagiran, R. Hussin and B. Ariwahjoedi. 2012. Effect of co-doped SnO2 Nanoparticles on Photoluminescence of cu-doped Potassium Lithium Borate Glass. AIP Conf. Proc. 1482: 664.

Jørgensen, C. K. and B. R. Judd. 1964. Hypersensitive Pseudoquadrupole Transitions in Lanthanides. Molecular Physics. 8(3): 281–290.

Downloads

Published

2014-04-22

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Luminescence Properties of Dy3+ and Sm3+: Potassium Lithium Borate Glass. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v68.1657