Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Prasiswazah: Analisis Perbezaan Jantina

Authors

  • Hazilah Mohd Amin Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor
  • Johari Jaafar Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dato’ Sheikh Ahmad, 70400 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
  • Zaihosnita Hood Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor
  • Saidah Saad Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor
  • Hamizah Mohd Amin Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v61.1677

Keywords:

Soft skills, generic, employability, competency, employer, industrial training, gender

Abstract

Soft skills are important in virtually every profession in the workplace. Therefore, when evaluating employees, organizations will look for graduates with soft skills in addition to technical skills. However, in-depth studies on the extent these skills have been acquired by students in local higher education institutions have not been fully explored. Thus, this paper discusses this issue based on a study on 165 students’ soft skills assessment forms completed by industry supervisors during 2011 industrial training. Data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially using t-test. Findings of this study found that generally, teamwork skills, professionalism, social responsibility, and ICT skills were generally at high level. However, communication and problem solving skills were found to be at a moderate level. The study also found that skills in using ICT hardware, accept criticism, respect for others' views, and time management skills were effective differentiators in explaining genders differences. The research has brought meaningful implications for undergraduate students, employers and policy makers.

References

Atan, H., Azli, N., Rahman, Z. & Idrus, R. 2002. Computers in Distance Education: Gender Differences in Self Perceived Computer Competencies. Journal of Educational Media. 27(3): 123–135.

Azami Zaharim, Yuzainee Md Yusoff & Mohd Zaidi Omar. 2009. Employers’ Perceptions and Expectation toward Engineering Graduates: A Study Case. Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Engineering Education, Rodos, Greece, July 22-24. ISSN: 1790-2769. ISBN: 978-960-474-100-7. 23–29.

Beard, D., Schwieger, D. & Surendran, K. 2007. Incorporating Soft Skills into Accounting and MIS Curricula. SIGMIS-CPR’07, April 19-21, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. ACM 978-1-59593-641-7/07/0004. 179–185.

BERNAMA. 2010. Dewan Rakyat: 700 Graduan Menganggur Lebih Tiga Tahun. Pertubuhan Berita Nasional Malaysia. 8 November 2010.

Brown, K. W. 2004. What Employees Look for in Job Applicants. Business Education Forum. 30(7): 7.

Clayton, B., Bloom. K., Meyers D. & Bateman A. 2003. Accessing and Certifying Generic Skills: What is Happening in Vocational Education and Training? State Arcade, South Australia: National Centre for Vocational Education Research Ltd.

Cox, S. & D. King. 2006. Skill Sets: An Approach to Embed Employability in Course Design. University of Central England, Birmingham, UK. Jurnal Education and Training. 48(4): 262–274.

Hairulliza Mohamad Judi & Noraidah Sahari @ Ashaari. 2009. Kemahiran Generik Pelajar Menurut Pandangan Majikan, Kongres Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran UKM 2009. 233–241.

Hassan, B., Mohd Zaidi, O., Zainal, M., Abang Abdullah, A. A., Badrulhisham, A.A, Abdul Hamid, H., Nik Abdullah, N.M., Azmi, H. & Zaidi, M.R. 2007. The Future of Engineering Education in Malaysia. Laporan oleh the Department of Institutions of Higher Education Management, Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia.

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 2011. Perangkaan guna tenaga dan pengangguran di kalangan siswazah dari tahun 1982 hingga 2010: http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Labour/files/BPTMS/PERANGKAAN_%20SISWAZAH_2011.pdf.

Kirkpatrick, H. & Cuban, L. 1998. What the Research Says about Gender Differences in Access, Use, Attitudes and Achievement with Computers, Educational Technology. 38: 56–61.

Lee, V. E. 1997. Effects of High School Restructuring and Size on Early Gains in Achievement and Engagement. Sociology of Education. 68: 241–70.

Mariana, Y. 2008. Communication in Oral Presentation: A Malaysian Experience. IEEE International Profesional Communication Conference. Article number 4610248.

Megat Aman Zahiri Megat Zakaria, Baharudin Aris, Jamaluddin Harun & Mohd Zolkifli Abd Hamid. 2007. Hubungan antara Kemahiran Generik dengan Jantina, Pengkhususan dan Pencapaian Guru-Guru Pelatih UTM: Satu Tinjauan. Seminar penyelidikan Pendidikan 2007, pada 5-6 September 2007 di Kuching, Sarawak. Anjuran Institut Pendidikan Batu Lintang, Sarawak dan BPG.

Misra, R. dan M. McKean. 2000. College Students’ Academic Stress and its Relation to their Anxiety, Time Management, and Leisure Satisfaction. American Journal of Health Studies. 16: 41–45.

Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Md Yusof Ismail, Napsiah Ismail, et al. 2009. Peranan Institusi Pendidikan Teknikal dalam Pemupukan Kemahiran ‘Employability’ Pelajar. Jurnal Teknologi. 50(E) Jun 2009: 113–127.

Mohamed Rashid Navi Bax & Mohd Rashahidi Mohamood. 2005. The Year 2004 Polytechnic Convocation Survey. Proceedings of National Seminar The Development of Technology and Technical-Vocational Education and Training in an Era of Globalization: Trend and Issues. Kuala Lumpur.

Institut Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi Negara (IPPTN). 2009. Kurikulum Universiti dan Keperluan untuk Memperoleh Pekerjaan. Monograf Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi. ISBN 978-983-42662-6-4.

Institut Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi Negara (IPPTN). 2004. Masalah Pengangguran di Kalangan Siswazah. Monograf Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi. ISBN 983-41694-0-X.

Nik Azma Wail, Rahmah Ismail & Ishak Yussof. 2011. Analisis Penentu Perbezaan Upah Mengikut Kemahiran di Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi. 56 (Sains Sosial), Sept. 2011: 1–22.

Nugent, W., J. Sieppert & W. Hudson. 2001. Practice Evaluation for the 21st Century. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Nurita Juhdi, Ainon Jauhariah & Shaharudin Yunus. 2007. A Study on Employability Skills of University Graduates. The Business Wallpaper. 2(1).

Pelan Induk Pendidikan 2006-2010. 2006: http://www.moe.gov.my/

Raybould, J. & V. Sheedy. 2005. Are Graduates Equipped with the Right Skills in the Employability Stakes? Emerald. Journal of Industrial and Commercial Training. 37(5): 259–263.

Ringkasan Eksekutif Program Transformasi Kerajaan – Pelan Hala Tuju 2010: http://klnportal.kln.gov.my/klnvideo/2010/transformasi.

Rohaila Yusof, Faridah Karim & Norasmah Othman. 2007. Kesan Strategi Pembelajaran Pengalaman Terhadap Pembangunan Kompetensi: Perspektif Pendidikan Perakaunan. Jurnal Teknologi. 46(E), Jun 2007: 1–26.

Shahran Yaacub. 2005. Meeting the Employer Needs. Proceedings of National Seminar “The Development of Technology and Technical-Vocational Education and Training in an Era of Globalization: Trend and Issues.†Kuala Lumpur.

Syed Hussain. 2005. Meeting The Needs of Employers. Proceedings of National Seminar. The development of Technology and Technical-Vocational Education and Training in an Era of Globalization: Trend and Issues. Kuala Lumpur.

Teck, S.H. & Y.L. Lai, 2011. An Empirical analysis of Malaysian Pre-University Students’ ICT Competency Gender Differences. Inter. J. Network Mobile Technol. 2: 15–29.

Trueman, M. & J. Hartley. 1996. A Comparison between the Time-management Skills and Academic Performance of Mature and Traditional-entry University Students. Higher Education. 32(2): 199–215.

Wan Zah Wan Ali, Aida Suraya Md. Yunus, Ramlah Hamzah, et al. 2008. Kemahiran Pengurusan Masa Pelajar Universiti Tempatan: Status dan Hubungannya dengan Pencapaian. Jurnal Teknologi. 49(E), Dis. 2008: 49–64.

Yassin, S., Hasan, F., Amin, W. & Amiruddin. 2008. Implementation of Generic Skills in the Curriculum. Proceedings of the EDU-COM 2008 International Conference. Sustainability in Higher Education: Directions for Change, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 19-21 November 2008: http://ro.ecu.edu.au/ceducom/

Zalizan Mohd Jelas, Saemah Rahman, Roselan Baki & Jamil Ahmad. (2005). Prestasi Akademik Mengikut Gender. Jurnal Pendidikan. 30(2005): 93–111.

Downloads

Published

2013-02-15

Issue

Section

Social Sciences

How to Cite

Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Prasiswazah: Analisis Perbezaan Jantina. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 61(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v61.1677