ACID WASH INFLUENCES ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BAMBOO LEAVES ASH

Authors

  • Soen Steven Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
  • Yusrin Ramli ᵃDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia ᵇDepartment of Bioenergy Engineering and Chemurgy, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
  • Davin Pratama Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
  • Pandit Hernowo Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal, Jakarta Barat, 11520, Indonesia
  • Pasymi Pasymi Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bung Hatta University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Elvi Restiawaty ᵇDepartment of Bioenergy Engineering and Chemurgy, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia ᵉResearch Group on Design and Development of Chemical Engineering Processes, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
  • Yazid Bindar ᵃDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia ᵇDepartment of Bioenergy Engineering and Chemurgy, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia ᶠResearch Group on Biomass and Food Processing Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18082

Keywords:

Amorphous, biomass, crystalline, mesoporous, renewable

Abstract

Silica production from sandstone requires tremendous fossil resources that threaten our environment. Hence, greener resources from biomass should be utilized. One of them is from bamboo leaves which contain rich silica in ash. Even so, acid wash should be applied to achieve higher silica purity. This work aims to investigate the acid wash influences on the physicochemical characteristics of bamboo leaves ash (BLA). The treatment used 1 mol/L HCl under 1-h, 2-h, and no acid wash as a control. The BLA crystallography indicates a fully amorphous phase of silica. Interestingly, 1-h acid wash precisely reduces the silica purity from 95.35% to 94.74%, but it then increases to 96.06% under 2-h acid wash. It is also notified that the longer acid wash duration could alleviate leaves’ mechanical strength. After calcination, consequently, a smaller average particle size of BLA was nominated under 2-h acid wash (6.32 mm). It was then followed by 1-h acid wash (21.32 mm) and no acid wash (149.44 mm). The 2-h acid wash is concluded able to intensify silica purity as well as reduce the particle size of BLA. Finally, acid wash treatment becomes important to facilitate further BLA extraction in order to achieve high purity of silica.

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Published

2023-08-21

Issue

Vol. 85 No. 5: September 2023

Section

Science and Engineering

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How to Cite

ACID WASH INFLUENCES ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BAMBOO LEAVES ASH. (2023). Jurnal Teknologi, 85(5), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18082