THE APPLICATION OF ENDOSCOPE AND IMAGE PROCESSING FOR DETERMINING REMAZOL RED DYE CONCENTRATION IN WATER SAMPLES

Authors

  • Nazatul Akmal Nazibudin Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-0329
  • Mohamad Faiz Zainuddin Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-0310
  • Tengku Nur Adriana Tengku Nazruddin Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-5162
  • Rona Techly Deny Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Khairunnisa Kadaruddin Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.18196

Keywords:

Remazol dye, endoscope, Image Processing, RGB, grayscale

Abstract

Remazol dyes are widely used in textile industry, which are then discharged to the environment as waste products. Studies on bioremediation and decolorization of dye waste normally employ expensive spectrometers or colorimeters. This study proposes a low-cost procedure to determine the concentration of Remazol red dye with the use of a digital endoscope and image processing technique. The concentration of Remazol red dye considered in this study ranges from 0.001 to 0.700 g/L. An endoscope is used to capture digital images of dye samples. Reg-green-blue (RGB) images of the samples are converted to grayscale images, which are then converted to a mean grayscale index (MGI). The MGI is then calibrated with real concentration of dye samples. Three calibration curves were developed for three different ranges of dye concentration of 0.001- 0.010 g/L, 0.020 – 0.100 g/L, and 0.100 – 0.700 g/L, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.961, 0.9793, and 0.9903, respectively.

Author Biographies

  • Nazatul Akmal Nazibudin, Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Master student

  • Tengku Nur Adriana Tengku Nazruddin, Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Master student

  • Rona Techly Deny, Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    UPM graduate

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Published

2022-09-25

Issue

Vol. 84 No. 6: November 2022

Section

Science and Engineering

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Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.

How to Cite

THE APPLICATION OF ENDOSCOPE AND IMAGE PROCESSING FOR DETERMINING REMAZOL RED DYE CONCENTRATION IN WATER SAMPLES. (2022). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 84(6), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.18196