Thermoluminescence Performance of Carbon–doped Aluminium Oxide for Dose Measurement by Various Preparation Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v62.1898Keywords:
TLD, carbon–doped aluminium oxide, TL process, luminescence light yield, radio–frequency magnetron sputteringAbstract
Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) of carbon–doped aluminium oxide (α–Al2O3:C) produced in the form of single crystals show high sensitivity to ionizing radiation (about 40–60 times higher than TLD–100 (LiF:Mg,Ti)). The present article offers a review of the materials preparation and corresponding thermoluminescence (TL) properties of α–Al2O3:C subjected to various types of ionizing radiations. Different methods of α–Al2O3:C preparation in form of single crystal and thin films are reviewed. The development of methods of preparation is based on the approaches that involve the evaluation of the luminescence light yield in TL process. Most of the methods used were suitable, but each of these methods has their advantages and disadvantages depending on the required form of materials. Considering the results presented by various authors, possible better method of material preparation is proposed. The potential alternative fabrication technique of α–Al2O3:C thin film by using radio–frequency magnetron sputtering is briefly discussed.References
Rieke, J. K., and F. Daniels. 1957. Thermoluminescence studies of Aluminum Oxide. J. Phy. Chem. 51: 629–633.
McDougall, R. S., S. Rudin. 1970. Health Phys. 19: 81.
Mehta, S. K., and S. Sengupta. 1976. Gamma Dosimetry with Al2O3 Thermoluminescent Phosphor. Phys. Med. Biol. 21: 955–964.
Osvay, M., and T. Biro. 1980. Aluminium Oxide in TL Dosimetry. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. 175: 60–61.
Lapraz, D., P. Iacconi, D. Daviller, and B. Guilhot. 1991. Thermostimulated Luminescence and Fluorescence of Alpha-Al2O3:Cr3+ Samples (Ruby). Phys. Status Solid (A). 126: 521–531.
Akselrod, M. S., V. S. Kortov, and E. A. Gorelova. 1993. Preparation and Properties of Alpha-Al2O3:C. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 47: 159–164.
Yang, X. B., Li, H. J., Bi, Q. U., Cheng, Y., Tang, Q., Xu, J. 2008. Influence of Carbon on the Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence of α-Al2O3:C Crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 104: 3112.
Salah, N. 2011. Nanocrystalline Materials for the Dosimetry of Heavy Charged Particles: A Review. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 80: 1–10.
Azevedo, W. M., G. B. Oliveira, J. E. F. Silva, H. J. Khoury, and E. F. O. Jesus. 2006. Highly Sensitive Thermoluminescent Carbon Doped Nanoporous Aluminium Oxide Detectors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 119: 201–205.
Barros, V. S. M., H. J. Khoury, W. M. Azevedo, Jr. Silva, and E. F. O. Jesus. 2007. Characterization of Nanoporous Al2O3:C for Thermoluminescent Radiation Dosimetry. Nuc. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. Sec. A. 580: 180–182.
Kaplyanskii, A. A., A. B. Kulinkin, A. B. Kutsenko, S. P. Feofilov, R. I. Zakharchenya, and T. N. Vasilevskaya. 1998. Optical Spectra of Triply- Charged Rare-earth Ions in Polycrystalline Corundum. Phys. Sol. State. 40: 1310–1316.
Can, N., P. D Townsend, D. E. Hole, H. V. Snelling, J. M. Ballesteros, and C. N. Afonso. 1995. Enhancement of Luminescence by Pulse Laser Annealing of Ion-implanted Europium in Sapphire and Silica. J. App. Phys. 78: 6737–6744.
Kortov, V. S. 1985. Role of Non-stoichiometry in Exoelection Emission of Oxides. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24: 65–75.
Kortov, V. S., I. I. Milman, A. I. Surdo, M. S. Akselrod, U. D. Afonin. 1987. Processing Technique of the Material of the Ionizing Radiation Solid State Detector on the Oxide Aluminium Basis. USSR Inventors Certificate No. 1347729.
Akselrod, M. S., V. S. Kortov, D. J. Kravetsky, and V. I. Gotlib. 1990. Highly Sensitive Thermoluminescence Anion-defective α-Al2O3:C Single Crystal Detectors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 32: 15–20.
Kortov, V. S. 2007. Materials for Thermoluminescent Dosimetry: Current Status and Future Trends. Radiation Measurements 42: 576–581.
Kulkarnia, M. S., D. R. Mishraa, K. P. Mutheb, Ajay Singhb, M. Royc, S. K. Guptab, and S. Kannana. 2005. An Alternative Method of Preparation of Dosimetric Grade α-Al2O3:C by Vacuum-assisted Post-growth Thermal Impurification Technique. Radiation Measurement. 39: 277–282.
Xinbo, Y., L. Hongjun, C. Yan, T. Qiang, S. Liangbi, and X. Jun. 2008. Growth of Highly Sensitive Thermoluminescent Crystal α-Al2O3:C by the Temperature Gradient Technique. Journal of Crystal Growth. 310: 3800–3803.
GarcÃa, R., G. A. Hirata, and J. McKittrick. 2001. New Combustion Synthesis Technique for the Production of (InxGa1−x)2O3 Powders: Hydrazine/metal Nitrate Method. J. Mater. Res. 16: 1059–1065.
Azevedo, W. M., G. B. Oliveira, J. E. F. Silva, H. J. Khoury, and E. F. O. Jesus. 2006. Highly Sensitive Thermoluminescent Carbon Doped Nanoporous Aluminium Oxide Detectors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 119: 201–205.
Barros, V. S., M. H. J. Khoury, W. M. Azevedo, and J. E. F. Silva. 2007. Characterization of Nanoporous Al2O3:C for Thermoluminescent Radiation Dosimetry. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. Phys. Res. Sec. A. 8.
Villarreal-Barajasa, J. E., L. Escobar-Alarc-ona, P. R. Gonz-aleza, E. Campsa, and M. Barboza-Floresb. 2002. Thermoluminescence Properties of Aluminum Oxide Thin Films Obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition. Radiation Measurements. 35: 355–359.
Escobar-Alarcon, L., E. Haro-Poniatowski, M. A. Camacho- Lopez, M. Fernandez-GuastiJimenez-Jarquin, and A. Sanchez- Pineda. 1999. Growth of Rutile TiO2 Thin Films by Laser Ablation. Surf. Eng. 15: 411–414.
Sankur, H., and R. Hall. 1985. Thin Film Deposition by Laser-assisted Evaporation. Appl. Opt. 24: 3343–3347.
George, J. 1992. Preparation of Thin Films. New York: Marcel Dekker. (2)42.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.