COMPARISON OF CORONA DISCHARGE IDENTIFICATION IN 20 kV CUBICLES BASED ON VOLTAGE AND NOISE USING ED, HMM, AND FCM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v86.19986Keywords:
Corona discharge, linear predictive coding, Euclidean distance, hidden Markov model, fuzzy c-meansAbstract
Phenomena such as corona discharge (CD) still occurs in many electrical systems in Indonesia. As a first step for early detection of insulation failure. Identification of CD acoustic in this study namely clustering based on voltage and based on noise. So that the CD acoustic classification is set into 3 clusters. In addition, this study also classifies CD acoustic based on noise with three clusters, namely pure CD, CD with noise, and pure noise. Clustering was performed using the linear predictive coding (LPC) method as feature extraction, then a comparison of pattern matching results of feature extraction was performed using Euclidean distance (ED), hidden Markov model (HMM) and fuzzy cluster mean (FCM). The temperature in the cubical is between 27.5 ℃ - 35.3 ℃ and humidity ranges from 70% - 95%. The results of clustering accuracy on the average base voltage using the ED, HMM and FCM methods were obtained respectively 100%, 100% 93.93% for training data and 80.74%, 84.44%, 80.55% for testing data. While the results of the average base noise clustering accuracy using the ED, HMM and FCM methods were obtained respectively 100%, 100%, 94.69% for training data and 100%, 100%, 100% for testing data.
References
I. Jonan. 2018. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik 2018-2028. 2018th edition. Jakarta: Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.
I. E. Portugues, dkk. 2009. RF-based Partial Discharge Early Warning System for Air-insulated Substations. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 24(1): 20-29.
S. Rusdi. 2019. Analisa Terbentuknya Korona Pada Saluran Kubicle Tegangan 20Kv Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Rugi-Rugi Daya. Lensa. 2(48): 14-21.
Alsumaidaee, Y., Yaw, C., Koh, S., Tiong, S., Chen, C., Ali, K. 2022. Review of Medium-Voltage Switchgear Fault Detection in a Condition-Based Monitoring System by using Deep Learning. Energies. 15(18): 6762.
X. Wang, N. Taylor, dan H. Edin. (2016). Effect of Humidity on Partial Discharge in a Metal-Dielectric Air Gap on Machine Insulation at Trapezoidal Testing Voltages. J. Electrostat. 83: 88-96.
IY. A. M. Alsumaidaee, C. T. Yaw, S. P. Koh, S. K. Tiong, C. P. Chen, and K. Ali. 2022. Review of Medium-voltage Switchgear Fault Detection in a Condition-based Monitoring System by Using Deep Learning. Energies (Basel). 15(18): 1-34.
G. Ciaburro and G. Iannace. 2022. Machine-Learning-based Methods for Acoustic Emission Testing: A Review. Applied Sciences. 12(20): 10476.
T. Zhang et al. 2016. A Fiber-Optic Sensor for Acoustic Emission Detection in a High Voltage Cable System. Sensors. 16(12).
M. X. Zhu, dkk. 2017. Localization of Multiple Partial Discharge Sources in Air-insulated Substation using Probability-based Algorithm. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 24(1): 157-166.
P. Bas-Calopa, J.-R. Riba, and M. Moreno-Eguilaz. 2022. Measurement of Corona Discharges under Variable Geometry, Frequency and Pressure Environment. Sensors. 22(5): 1856.
N. A. Al-geelani, M. A. M. Piah, dan Z. Abdul-Malek. 2010. Identification of Acoustic Signals of Corona Discharges under Different Contamination Levels using Wavelet Transform. Electr. Eng. 100(2): 1059-1067.
N. Taylor. 2010. Dielectric Response And Partial Discharge Measurements on Stator Insulation at Varied Low Frequency.
M. Fikri, C. and I. G. Mulyana K. 2022. Clustering Fenomena Corona Discharge Berdasarkan Suara menggunakan Metode LPC dan Euclidean Distance. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika. 10(4): 689-701.
N. Pasra, M. Fikri, K. T. Mauriraya, T. Rijanto and I. G. P. A. Buditjahjanto. 2023. Deteksi Suara Corona Discharge berdasarkan. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika. 11: 72-85.
M. Fikri et al. 2023. Clustering Suara Corona Discharge berdasarkan Tegangan menggunakan Metode Fuzzy C-Mean. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika. 11(3): 609. Doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v11i3.609.
M. Fikri, Z. Rustam, Kurniawan Atmadja, and Nurhadi Hadi. 2022. The Proof of Quantum and Fuzzy Measures as Generalization of Measure that Does Not Generalize Each Other. J Med Sci. 10: 548-555.
M. Fikri et al. 2023. Optimization Objective Function Corona Discharge Acoustic Using Fuzzy c-Means (FcM ). ELKHA: Journal Teknik Elektro. 15(2): 84.
M. Fikri and Z. Abdul-Malek. 2023. Partial Discharge Diagnosis and Remaining Useful Lifetime in XLPE Extruded Power Cables under DC Voltage: A Review. Electrical Engineering. 105(6): 4195-4212. Doi: 10.1007/s00202-023-01935-y.
M. Fikri, B. Setiyawaty and I. G. P. Purnaba. 2016. Pendugaan Parameter dan Kekonvergenan Penduga Parameter Model Poisson Hidden Markov. MILANG Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications. 15(1).
M. Fikri, Samsurizal, Christiono and K. Tresya. 2020. Pemodelan Cuaca Menggunakan Model Hidden Markov Untuk Pemanfaatan Energi Surya. Kilat. 9(2): 217-224.
M. Fikri, Z. Abdul-Malek, M. R. M. Esa, and E. Supriyanto. 2023. Recursive Parameter Estimation and Its Convergence for Multivariate Normal Hidden Markov Inhomogeneous Models. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 19(5): 840-854. Doi: 10.11113/mjfas.v19n5.3041.
M. Fikri, C. Chirstiono, and K. Garniwa Mulyana. 2022. Optimasi Likelihood Function Suara Corona Discharge Menggunakan Model Normal Hidden Markov Sebagai Langkah Awal Deteksi Dini Kegagalan Isolasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Energi. 3:1-8.
N. R. Pal, K. Pal, J. M. Keller and J. C. Bezdek. 2005. A Possibilistic Fuzzy c-means Clustering Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. 13(4): 517-530.
IEEE. 2013. IEEE Standard for High-Voltage Testing Techniques Sponsored by the Power System Instrumentation and Measurements Committee IEEE Power and Energy Society. IEEE Power and Energy Society. 1-231.
IEC. 2016. High Voltage Test Techniques - Measurement of Partial Discharge by Electromagnetic and Accoustic Methods. IEC TS 62478;2016. 1-38.
L. Rabiner dan B.-H. Juang. 1993. Fundamentals of Speech Recognition. Prentice Hall.
L. R. Rabiner. 1989. A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Re. Proc. IEEE. 77(2): 257-288,
M. Thakker. 2013. Microphone Sensor for Sound Analysis and Breakdown Detection Using LabVIEW. ResearchGate.
L. Gröll and J. Jäkel. 2005. A New Convergence Proof of Fuzzy c-means. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. 13(5): 717-720.
H. Illias, Teo Soon Yuan, A. H. A. Bakar, H. Mokhlis, G. Chen, dan P. L. Lewin. 2012. Partial Discharge Patterns in High Voltage Insulation. PECon 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy. 750-755.
N. R. Pal, K. Pal, J. M. Keller and J. C. Bezdek. 2005. A Possibilistic Fuzzy c-means Clustering Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. 13(4): 517-530.
N. R. Pal and J. C. Bezdek. 1995. On Cluster Validity for the Fuzzy c-Means Model. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. 3(3): 370-379.
R. J. Hathaway and J. C. Bezdek. 1988. Recent Convergence Results for the Fuzzy C-means Clustering Algorithms. Journal of Classification. 5(2): 237-247.
J. C. Bezdek. 1984. FCM: The Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Algorithm. Computer & Geosciences. 10(2-3): 191-203.
M. Borghei dan M. Ghassemi. 2021. A Deep Learning Approach for Discrimination of Single- And Multi-source Corona Discharges. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 49(9): 2936-2945.
G. C. Montanari, R. Ghosh, L. Cirioni, G. Galvagno, dan S. Mastroeni. (2022). Partial Discharge Monitoring of Medium Voltage Switchgears : Self-condition Assessment using an Embedded Bushing Sensor. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 37(1): 85-92.
M. Karimi, M. Majidi, H. Mirsaeedi, M. M. Arefi, dan S. Member. 2019. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics A Novel Application of Deep Belief Networks in Learning Partial Discharge Patterns for Classifying Corona, Surface and Internal Discharges. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 1.
Y. Liu, J. Xv, Y. Liu, H. Yuan, dan Y. Cui. 2020. A Method for the Indirect Detection of Audible Noise from High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Lines. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 69(7): 4358-4369.
J. H. Pengfei Xu, Sören Hedtke, Bo Zhang, Martin Pfeiffer, Christian M. Franck. 2021. Research Collection. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 36(1): 1-8.
S. Bolat dan Ö. Kalenderli. 2017. Estimation of Corona Location from Audible Noise. Electr. Eng.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
