Effects of Lightning Current and Ground Conductivity on the Values of Vertical Electric Fields

Authors

  • M. Izadi Department of Electrical, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
  • M. Z. A. Ab Kadir Centre for Electromagnetic and Lightning Protection Research (CELP), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • M. Hajikhani Aryaphase Company, Tehran, Iran
  • N. Rameli Centre for Electromagnetic and Lightning Protection Research (CELP), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v64.2097

Keywords:

Electric field, lightning, ground conductivity

Abstract

In this paper, the relationship between current front time and front time of vertical electric field due to lightning channel at non perfect ground is considered. Results showed that the peak of simulated vertical electric fields under non perfect ground conductivity condition is decreased compared to the corresponding field at perfect ground while the front time of field is increased at non perfect case compared to the perfect one. Likewise, the effect of ground conductivity on the peak and front time of simulated vertical electric field is considered and the results are discussed accordingly.

References

M. Izadi, M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. H. W. Ahmad. 2012. Analytical Expressions for Electromagnetic Fields Associated with the Inclined Lightning Channels in the Time Domain. Electric Power Components and Systems. 40: 414–438.

M. Izadi, M. Z. A. A. Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. W. Ahmad. 2011. Numerical Expressions in Time Domain for Electromagnetic Fields Due to Lightning Channels. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. 37: 275–289.

M. Izadi, A. Kadir, M. Z. Abidin, and C. Gomes. 2011. Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields Associated with Inclined Lightning Channel Using Second Order FDTD-Hybrid Methods. Progress In Electromagnetics Research. 117: 209–236.

M. Izadi, M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. Wan Ahmad. 2011. Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields Due to Lightning Channel with Respect to the Striking Angle. International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE). 6: 1013–1023.

M. Izadi, M. Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. Wan Ahmad. 2010. An Analytical Second-FDTD Method for Evaluation of Electric and Magnetic Fields at Intermediate Distances From Lightning Channel. Progress In Electromagnetic Research (PIER). 110: 329–352.

M. Izadi and M. Kadir. 2010. New Algorithm for Evaluation of Electric Fields due to Indirect Lightning Strike. CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences. 67: 1–12.

M. Izadi, M. Z. A. Kadir, and C. Gomes. 2012. The Behavior of Radiation Component of Lightning Electric Versus Current Time Front Changes. PrzeglÄ…d Elektrotechniczny (Electrical Review). 88: 11a.

M. Izadi, M. Z. Ab. Kadir, C. Gomes, and M. T. Askari. 2012. Evaluation of Lightning Return Stroke Parameters Using Measured Magnetic Flux Density and Pso Algorithm. PrzeglÄ…d Elektrotechniczny (Electrical Review). 88: 10a.

M. Izadi, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and V. Cooray. 2012. Evaluation of Lightning Return Stroke Current Using Measured Electromagnetic Fields. Progress In Electromagnetics Research (PIER). 130: 581–600.

C. E. R. Bruce and R. H. Golde. 1941. The Lightning Discharge. Inst Elect Eng-Pt. 2: 88.

N. Cianos and E. Pierce. 1972. A Ground-lightning Environment For Engineering Usage: Stanford Research Institute.

R. D. Jones, 1977. On the Use of Tailored Return-Stroke Current Representations to Simplify the Analysis of Lightning Effects on Systems. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 95–96.

F. Heidler. 1985. Analytische Blitzstromfunktion zur LEMP- Berechnung. Presented at the 18th ICLP Munich, Germany.

C. A. Nucci. 1995. Lightning-induced Voltages on Overhead Power Lines. Part I: Return Stroke Current Models With Specified Channel-Base Current for the Evaluation of the Return Stroke Electromagnetic Fields. Electra. 161: 75–102.

V. Rakov. 2007. Lightning Return Stroke Speed. Journal of Lightning Research. 1.

Wang, V. Rakov, and M. Uman, 1999. Observed Leader and Return-stroke Propagation Characteristics in the Bottom 400 m of a Rocket-triggered Lightning Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104: 369–14376.

Olsen, Jordan, Rakov, Uman, and Grimes. 2004. Observed Two-dimensional Return Stroke Propagation Speeds in the Bottom 170 m of Rocket-triggered Lightning Channel. J.Geophys. Res. 31.

V. Cooray. 2003. The Lightning Flash. IET Press.

M. Izadi, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, M. Hajikhani. 2013. Evaluationof Electromagnetic Fields Due To Inclined Lightning Channel In Presence of Ground Reflection. Progress In Electromagnetic Research (PIER). 135: 677–694.

M. Izadi, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, M. Hajikhani. 2013. The Analytical Field Expressions Associated With Lightning Channel In Presence Of Ground Reflection At Striking Point. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. 42: 303–317.

Downloads

Published

2013-09-15

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Effects of Lightning Current and Ground Conductivity on the Values of Vertical Electric Fields. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v64.2097