EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CONCRETE BINARY BLENDED WITH FLY ASH AND GGBS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v86.21056Keywords:
Compressive strength, sorpitivity, RCPT, and supplementary cementitious materialAbstract
It is vital for the sustainability of industry to reduce these emissions while still meeting the ever-increasing demand for infrastructure worldwide. This challenge drew the focus of academics, area experts, and researchers to objectivize their work to investigate alternatives to the cement industry. The present study aims to determine how to reduce the amount of cement by using GGBS and fly ash The study adopted the binder ratios of 0.3,0.4, and 0.5 for both Fly ash and GGBS and compared them with conventional concrete (OPC). Further, the RCPT test examines the durability of the resistance to chloride penetration across different durations, such as 28,56 and 90 days. Also, the sorpitivity test is performed for the above binder ratios to determine the susceptibility of the concrete. The results suggest that the binder ratios adopted for the study have shown better results compared to conventional concrete if the supplementary cementitious materials are restricted to specific percentages.
References
A. Cwirzen, P. F. Mendes, and J. Barros. 2012. Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete Containing GGBS and Fly Ash. Construction and Building Materials. 36: 975-981.
A. E. Naaman, R. T. Hemmings, and J. S. Dolan. 1986. Mechanical Properties and Durability of Concrete with High Contents of Fly Ash and Blast-Furnace Slag. ACI Special Publication. 91: 925-942.
A. Hassan and K. Abdelhamid. 2017. Use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash as Partial Cement Replacement Materials for Achieving Sustainable Concrete Construction. Journal of Cleaner Production. 142(Part 3): 4329-4338.
A. Khatib and S. Wild. 2005. Microstructural Study of Fly Ash and GGBS Blended Cement Paste. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27(4): 425-433.
A. R. Khan, N. S. Khan, and S. S. Khan. 2017. Investigation of Sorptivity Behavior of Various Concrete Mixtures. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Mechanical, Industrial, Automation and Management Systems (AMIAMS). 1-6.
A. S. Alnuaimi et al. 2015. Effects of Fly Ash and GGBS on the Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 27(1).
A. Yousuf et al. 2014. Influence of Fly Ash and GGBS on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology. 3(8): 134-139.
Ahmed, S., Shafigh, P., Jumaat, M. Z., & Mahmud, H. 2020. Strength Properties of Concrete Containing a High Volume of Rice Husk Ash. Construction and Building Materials. 235: 117418.
Alengaram, U. J., Jumaat, M. Z., Mahmud, H., & Bahri, S. 2019. Sustainable Construction Material: Palm Oil Clinker in Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 221: 638-649.
B. S. Patil, R. B. K. Puppala, and A. A. A. Molino. 2015. Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and Slag Blended Self-Compacting Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 75: 31-39.
Ramya, A. K. et al. 2019. Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partially Replaced Cement with Egg Shell Powder and Fine Aggregate with Quarry Dust. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering. 8(10): 4585-4590. Doi: 10.35940/ijitee.j9134.0881019.
Chandrasekhar, A., Nagesh, R., & Manoj, S. 2021. Rice Husk Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete. Journal of Building Engineering. 42: 103737.
Chen, X., & Wu, Z. 2021. Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Combined Use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash. Journal of Building Engineering. 43: 102503.
Chindaprasirt, P., & Rukzon, S. 2018. Strength and Chloride Resistance of High-calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Mortar Containing Metakaolin. Construction and Building Materials. 175: 450-457.
E. Güneyisi, M. Gesoğlu, and T. Özturan. 2014. Properties of Concretes Produced with Waste Concrete Aggregate and Fly Ash. Construction and Building Materials. 50: 250-258.
G. Li, J. Xiao, and Q. Li. 2017. Use of High-volume Fly Ash Concrete in Sustainable Construction. Journal of Cleaner Production. 142: 616-628.
Ganesan, K., Rajagopal, K., & Thangavel, K. 2021. Influence of Palm Oil Fuel Ash on Mechanical Properties, Durability, and Microstructure of Concrete. Journal of Building Engineering. 42: 102980.
Garcia, R., & Martinez, I. 2018. Compressive Strength and Porosity of High-performance Concrete with Silica Fume under Different Curing Conditions. Construction and Building Materials. 175: 109-119.
H. Nounu, N. Shafiq, and A. Ibrahim. 2006. Effect of High Fly Ash Content on the Compressive Strength of Mortars with and without Silica Fume. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 18(6): 845-853.
H. S. Abdullah and A. R. Mohamed. 2014. Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Concrete Containing Nano-Silica. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 20(4): 539-548.
J. Zhuang and K. Sun. 2015. Mechanical and Durability Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Concrete with Different Water-to-Binder Ratios. Construction and Building Materials. 75: 238-246.
K. S. Prakash, V. G. S. Mahesh, and S. R. Rao. 2020. Assessment of Concrete Surface Quality using Sorptivity. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Technology and Science (ICETETS). 1-6.
Kamali-Bernard, S., Ghazvinian, J., & Bagherzadeh-Khalkhali, A. 2022. Influence of Metakaolin as Supplementary Cementitious Material on the Properties of High-strength Concrete. Journal of Building Engineering. 48: 103642.
Kim, H., & Lee, H. 2019. Flexural Strength and Durability of Concrete Incorporating Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash. Construction and Building Materials. 211: 684-692.
Kim, J., & Park, C. 2020. Effects of Recycled Aggregate on Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials. Advances in Civil Engineering. 4170906.
Li, X., Zhang, J., Li, Z., & Wang, H. 2017. Effects of Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 29(11): 04017174.
Liang, H., Huang, R., & Zhang, S. 2019. Effect of Silica Fume on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of High-strength Concrete. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2019: 5870196.
M. D. A. Thomas and R. C. Gupta. 2013. Use of Fly Ash in Concrete: A Review. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 19(6): 796-810.
M. H. Zhang and V. M. Malhotra. 2017. High-performance Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash. CRC Press.
M. M. Ismail and M. Ramli. 2017. A Review on the Utilization of Fly Ash. Procedia Engineering. 171: 732-739.
M. R. Karim, A. Z. Saim, and H. B. Mahmud. 2018. Investigation of Sorptivity Test as a Measure of Permeability in Concrete. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and System Engineering (ICEESE). 1-5.
M. S. Shetty and A. K. Gupta. 2009. Effect of GGBS and Fly Ash on the Properties of Self-compacting Concrete. Indian Concrete Journal. 83(6): 30-36.
B Kameswara Rao, M Achyutha Kumar Reddy. A Venkateswara Rao. 2022. Effect of Flyash as Cement Replacement Material and Pore Filling Material in Concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 52: 1775-1780.
P. K. Mehta and P. J. M. Monteiro. 2014. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
P. K. Mehta and R. Siddique. 2018. Sustainable Construction Materials: Industrial by-products. CRC Press.
P. Soroushian and S. Kang. 2011. Sustainable Development of Fly Ash Concrete. ACI Materials Journal. 108(5): 499-508.
Park, J. J., & Choi, W. 2018. Compressive Strength Development of Blended Cement Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash. Materials. 11(11): 2186.
R. Siddique. 2011. Hydration of Fly Ash and GGBS Blended Cement Systems. Cement and Concrete Research. 41(3): 455-462.
R. Siddique. 2017. Waste Materials and By-products in Concrete. Springer.
O. K. Swarup, P. V. R. Reddy, M. Achyutha, K. Reddy, and V. R. Rao. 2017. A Study on Durability of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Bentonite and Fly Ash. Int. Chemtech Res. 10(7): 855-861.
Rashid, M., Amerudin, S., & Abustan, I. 2018. Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Supplementary Cementing Material in Concrete: A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 172: 2941-2954.
S. Chindaprasirt, P. Chotithanorm, and C. Jaturapitakkul. 2005. Influence of Fly Ash Fineness on Strength, Drying Shrinkage and Sulfate Resistance of Blended Cement Mortar. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27(4): 425-433.
S. Marzouk and S. L. C. H. Van Der Sloot. 2006. Effects of Fly Ash and GGBS on Heat of Hydration of Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 18(1): 119-126.
S. Mindess and J. F. Young. 2015. Concrete. Pearson Education.
M. J. de Hita and M. Criado. 2022. Influence of Superplasticizers on the Workability and Mechanical Development of Binary and Ternary Blended Cement and Alkali-activated Cement. Constr. Build. Mater. 366.
S. S. V. S. Ramachandra Rao et al. 2012. Effect of Fly Ash and GGBS on the Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 18(5): 619-628.
S. Thomas et al. 2015. Mechanical and Durability Properties of High-Volume Fly Ash and GGBS Concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research. 67(2): 80-91.
S. V. Muley, V. S. Nikam, and S. V. Deo. 2019. Effect of Materials on Sorptivity of Concrete. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electrical, Control, and Communication Systems (RTECCS). 1-5.
Silva, R. V., de Brito, J., & Dhir, R. K. 2019. Properties and Durability of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Rice Husk Ash. Construction and Building Materials. 225: 282-292.
Singh, S. P., & Malhotra, V. M. 2020. Effect of Silica Fume on the Properties of High-strength Concrete. ACI Materials Journal. 117(3): 83-94.
Sun, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhang, J. 2022. Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Concrete Incorporating Steel Slag as a Partial Replacement of Cement. Construction and Building Materials. 324: 126783.
M. Achyutha Kumar Reddy, V. Ranga Rao, V. C. Khed, and K. Naga Chaitanya. 2022. Optimization of Reinforced Bentocrete Column Parameters under Eccentric Compression. Structures. 41(April): 1027-1060,
Taha, B., & Aly, M. 2020. Metakaolin as a Partial Replacement of Cement for Producing Structural Lightweight Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 257: 119508.
Teng, S., Zhang, C., Chen, L., & Chen, J. 2021. The Effect of Steel Slag on the Properties of High-strength Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 280: 122411.
V. M. Malhotra and P. K. Mehta. 2004. Utilization of Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete. ACI Materials Journal. 101(6): 511-516.
V. Saraswathy and G. S. Kumar. 2014. Utilization of Fly Ash and GGBS in the Production of Sustainable Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 52: 562-573.
V. Siddique, S. Rajor, and M. Kunal. 2015. Effect of Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on the Microstructure of Cement Paste. Construction and Building Materials. 102: 519-526.
Wang, W., Chen, J., Wang, G., Li, G., & Zhu, D. 2021. Influence of Recycled Aggregate on Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Fly Ash or Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag. Journal of Cleaner Production. 316: 128369.
Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. 2019. Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Fly Ash Concrete with Various Replacement Ratios. Materials. 12(7): 1103.
Wu, M., Wang, X., Gao, X., & Chen, Z. 2018. Influence of Steel Slag on the Properties of High-performance Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 165-173.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.