PELLETIZED PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA DERIVED FROM FERMENTED RICE WATER AND ITS INFLUENCE IN PAKCHOY GROWTH ENHANCEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v86.21087Keywords:
Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria, Pakchoy, Pellet, Biofertilizer, Fermented rice waterAbstract
The usage of inorganic fertilizer has been shown to have a negative impact. However, most farmers tend to use chemical fertilizers due to its significant useful effects on plants. This study aims to determine the influence of pelletized plant growth-promoting microbial consortium (PGPR) derived from fermented rice water in Pakchoy plants (Brassica rapa subsp.chinensis) growth enhancement. PGPR are characterized by tests for nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and potassium solubilization, and indole compound productions which resulted all positive. The most effective isolates are chosen and was encapsulated into pellets form using bentonite powder. It was then applied to Pakchoy plants for four weeks based on four different treatments: control (T0), 0.5 g NPK fertilizer (T1), 0.1 g PGPR (T2), 0.5 g PGPR (T3) and 1.0 g PGPR (T4). The result significantly improved roots length (in cm), number of leaves and dry weight (in g). In future, the sustainable friendly approach like this can be potentially applied to the other crops like chili, rice, pineapple and vegetables.
References
H. Hapsoh, I. R. Dini, D. Salbiah. D. Kusmiati. 2019. Growth and Pepper Yields (Capsicum annuum L.) by Giving a Formulation of Biological Fertilizer of Cellulolytic Bacteria Based on Organic Liquid Waste. J. Phy. Conf. Series. 1351(1).
P. Ataei, Karimi, H., C. A. Klöckner, S. R. S. Es’haghi, R. Zarei. 2022. The Promotion of Biofertilizer Application on Farms: Farmers’ Intentional Processes. Env. Tech. Inno. 28: 102722.
A. Sharma. 2017. A Review on the Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Plants. Int. J. for Res. Applied Sc. Eng. Tech. 5(2): 677-680
S. Kumar, M. Lekshmi, A. Parvathi, B. Nayak, M. Varela. 2016. Antibiotic Resistance in Seafood‐borne Pathogens. Foodborne Patho. Antibiotic Resist. 2016: 397-415. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119139188.ch17.
J. Tuquero, R. G. Chargualaf, M. Marutani. 2018. Growing Bok Choy (Brassica rapa Chinensis Group) Varieties for Guam. Food Plant Prod. 2018: F007.
T. Kaur, R. Devi, S. Kumar, I. Sheikh, D. Kour, A. Yadav. 2022. Microbial Consortium with Nitrogen Fixing and Mineral Solubilizing Attributes for Growth of Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Heliyon. 8(4): e09326.
P. Mohanty, P.K. Singh, D. Chakraborty, S. Mishra, R. Pattnaik, R. 2021. Insight Into the Role of PGPR in Sustainable Agriculture and Environment. Front. Media. Front. Sust. Food Sys. 5: 667150.
A. Nabayi, C. T. B. Sung, A. T. K. Zuan, T. N. Paing. 2021. Fermentation of Washed Rice Water Increases Beneficial Plant Bacterial Population and Nutrient Concentrations. Sustainability.13(23): 13437.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313437.
E. R. Sanders. 2012. Aseptic Laboratory Techniques: Plating Methods. J. Visualized Exp. 63: e3064. https://doi.org/10.3791/3064.
M. Yaghoubi Khanghahi, H. Pirdashti, H. Rahimian, G. Nematzadeh, M. Ghajar Sepanlou. 2018. Potassium Solubilising Bacteria (KSB) Isolated from Rice Paddy Soil: from Isolation, Identification to K Use Efficiency. Symbiosis. 76(1): 13-23.
S. A. Gordon, R. P. and Weber, R.P. 1951 Colorimetric Estimation of Indoleacetic Acid. Plant Physiol. 26(1): 192-195.
B. K. Adeoyo, M. O. Obayemi, S. A. Akinola. 2018. Isolation, Characterization and Storage of Probiotics Associated with the Fermentation of Bambara Groundnut Bran. J. Nutr.l Health Food Eng. 8(6): 460-465.
D. Prashant. 2023. Streak Plate Method- Principle, Types, Methods, Uses. https://microbenotes.com/streak-plate-method-principle-methods-significance-limitations [accessed on 12th March 2024).
S. Vats, P. Srivastava, S. Saxena, S. Mudgil, N. Kumar. 2021. Beneficial Effects of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria for Agriculture of the Future. Soil Nitro Ecology. 62(1): 305-325.
E. S. Matoso, V. M. Reis, M. Giacomini, S. J., Silva, M. T. da, A. R. Avancini, S. D. D. A. E. Silva. 2021. Diazotrophic Bacteria and Substrates in the Growth and NitAccumulation ofon of Sugarcane Seedlings. Scient. Agricola. 78(1).
Z. Wang, H. Zhang, L. Liu, S. Li, S. J. Xie, X. Xue, Y. Jiang. 2022. Screening of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and Their Abilities of Phosphorus Solubilization and Wheat Growth Promotion. BMC Microbiol. 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02715-7.
F. Sun, Q. Ou, N. Wang, Z. Guo, Y. Xuan, N. Li. C. Peng. C. 2020. Isolation and Identification of Potassium-Solubilizing Bacteria from M. micrantha Rhizospheric Soil and Their Effect on M. micrantha plants. Global Ecol. Cons. 23(1): e01141.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01141.
Z. Diajiao, Y. Wenkang, C. Wenxuan. 2021. Fabrication of Novel Bio-adsorbent and its Application for the Removal of Cu(II) from Aqueous Solution. Env. Sci. Pollution Res. 29(20): 29613-29623.
X. Xiao, Z. Li, F. Dong. 2021. Effect of Nutrient Solution Composition on Bio-cemented Sand. Crystals. 11(12): 1572. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11121572.
Q. Li, D. Zhang, Z. Song, L. Ren, X. Jin, W. Fang, D. Yan, Y. Li, Q. Wang, Cao. 2022. Organic Fertilizer Activates Soil Beneficial Microorganisms to Promote Strawberry Growth and Soil Health After Fumigation. Env. Pollution. 295(1): 118653
D. Mridha, I. Paul, A. De, I. Ray, A. Das, M. Joardar, N. R. Chowdhury, P. B. S. Bhadoria, T. Roychowdhury. 2021. Rice Seed (IR64) Priming with Potassium Humate for Improvement of Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Defense System Under Arsenic Stress. Ecotoxicol. Env. Safety. 21(1): 219, 112313.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112313.
L. Lin, M. He, Q. Wang, C. Deng. 2021. Chatter Stability Prediction and Process Parameters’ Optimization of Milling Considering Uncertain Tool Information. Symmetry. 13(6): 1071.
P. Tripathi, C. I. Na, Y. Kim. 2021. Effect of Silicon Fertilizer Treatment on Nodule Formation and Yield in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Euro. J. Agro. 122(7): 126172.
E. Makinde, O. Ayoola. 2010. Growth, Yield and NPK Uptake by Maize with Complementary Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. African J. Food. Agri. Nutrition Dev. 10(3). https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v10i3.5407.8
S. I. M. Elsayed, A. A. Glala, A. M. Abdalla, A. E. El-Sayed, M. A. Darwish. 2020. Effect of Biofertilizer and Organic Fertilization on Growth, Nutrient Contents and Fresh Yield of Dill (Anethum graveolens). Bull. Nat. Research Centre. 44(122). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00375-z.
N. Siti Anis Syaziana, N. M. I. Othman, S. Aida Soraya, T. K. Z Ali, M. Musliyana. 2024. Isolation and Characterization of Encapsulated Plant Growth-Promoting Enterobacter sp. SA10 for Enhancing Chili Growth. J. King Saud Uni. Sc. 36(6): 103197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103197.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.