Optimization of Supercritical Co2 Extraction of Swietenia Mahagoni Seed by Response Surface Methodology

Authors

  • Liza Md Salleh Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Hartati Hartati Department of Biology, University State of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Mohd. Azizi Che Yunus Centre of Lipid Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), c/o Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Azila Abd. Aziz Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2166

Keywords:

Swietenia mahagoni seed, supercritical CO2 extraction, response surface methodology

Abstract

Three operating parameters were pressure, temperature and particle size of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of oil from Swietenia mahagoni have been optimized by response surface methodology to obtain high yield of oil. Results showed that data were adequately fitted into the second-order polynomial model. The linear and quadratic terms of independent variables of temperature, pressure and particle size have significant effects on the oil yield. Optimum conditions for oil yield within the experimental range of the studied variables were 29.99 MPa, 55.29oC and 0.75 mm, and the oil yield was predicted to be 20.76%.


Author Biography

  • Liza Md Salleh, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

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Published

2014-02-27

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Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Optimization of Supercritical Co2 Extraction of Swietenia Mahagoni Seed by Response Surface Methodology. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 67(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2166