Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing on Sand Slopes Reinforced with Geotextile and Soil Nails

Authors

  • Enas B. Altalhea Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Raihan Taha Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Fathi M. Abdrabbo Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2184

Keywords:

Geotextile, bearing capacity, soil nail, slope soil, strip footing

Abstract

This paper presents the results of laboratory model tests on the behavior of a strip footing supported by a single geotextile layer and by a row of soil nails in a sandy slope. A comparison between bearing capacity improvements in the two cases were made and analyzed. Parameters varied include depth of the reinforcing layer, edge distance of the footing, location of soil nail row, and location of the footing relative to the slope crest. Bearing capacity of non-stabilized cases were initially determined and then compared with those of stabilized slopes. Results indicate that stabilized earth slope using a single geotextile layer or a row of soil nails significantly improves bearing capacity of strip footing. This improvement in bearing capacity increases as soil nail spacing decreases. Overall improvement is significantly better when using a single geotextile layer to stabilize earth slope than using a row of soil nails.

References

Abdrabbo, F. M., Gaaver, K. E. and Omar, E. A. 2008. Behavior of Strip Footings on Reinforced and Unreinforced Sand Slope. GeoCongress 2008, ASCE. 25–32.

Alamshahi, S., and Hataf, N. 2009.Bearing Capacity of Strip Footings on Sand Slopes Reinforced with Geogrid and Grid-anchor. Geotextile and Geomembranes. 27: 217–226.

Sawicki, A. and Lesniewska, D. 1991. Stability of Fabric Reinforced Cohesive Soil Slopes. Geotextiles and Geomembranes.10: 125–146.

Boushehrian, J. H. and Hataf, N. 2003. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Bearing Capacity of Model Circular and Ring Footings on Reinforced Sand. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 21(4): 241–256.

Cowland, J. W., Wong, S. C. K. 1993. Performance of a Road Embankment on Soft Clay Supported on a Geocell Mattress Foundation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 12(8): 687–705.

Dash, S. K., Krishnaswamy, N. R., Rajagopal, K. 2001a. Bearing Capacity of Strip Footings Supported on Geocell-reinforced sand. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 19(4): 235–256.

Dash, S. K., Rajagopal, K., Krishnaswamy, N. R. 2001b. Strip Footing on Geocell Reinforced Sand Beds with Additional Planar Reinforcement. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 19(8): 529–538.

Dash, S., Sireesh, S. and Sitharam, T. 2003. Model Studies on Circular Footing Supported on Geocell Reinforced Sand Underlain by Soft Clay. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 21(4): 197–219.

Dash, S. K., Rajagopal, K., Krishnaswamy, N. R. 2004. Performance of Different Geosynthetic Reinforcement Materials in Sand Foundations. Geosynthetics International. 11(1): 35–42.

El Sawwaf, M. 2005. Strip Footing Behavior on Pile and Sheet Pile Stabilized Sand Slope. Journal of Geotechnology and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 131(6): 705–715.

El Sawwaf, M. 2007. Behavior of Strip Footing on Geogrid-Reinforced Sand Over a Soft Clay Slope. Geotextile and geomembranes. 25(1): 50–60.

El Sawwaf M, Nazir A. 2011. Cyclic Settlement Behavior of Strip Footings Resting on Reinforced Layered Sand Slope. Journal of Advanced Research. 3(4): 315–324.

Huang, C., Tatsuoka, F. and Sato, Y. 1994. Failure Mechanisms of Reinforced Sand Slopes Loaded with a Footing. Soils and Foundations. 24(2): 27–40.

Jenner, C. G., Basset, R. H., Bush, D. I. 1988. The Use of Slip Line Fields to the Improvement Ii Bearing Capacity of Soft Ground Given by Cellular Foundation Mattress Installed at the Base of an Embankment. In: Proceedings of International Geotechnical Symposium on Theory and Practice of Earth Reinforcement. Balkema, Rotterdam. 209–214.

Krishnaswamy, N. R., Rajagopal, K., Madhavi Latha, G. 2000. Model Studies on Geocell Supported Embankments Constructed Over Soft Clay Foundation. Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM. 23(1): 45–54.

Lee, K. M., and Manjunath, V. R. 2000. Experimental and Numerical Studies of Geosynthetic–Reinforced Sand Slopes Loaded with a Footing. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 37: 828–842.

Mitchell, J. K., Kao, T. C., Kavazanjiam Jr., E. 1979. Analysis of Grid Cell Reinforced Pavement Bases. Technical Report No. GL-79–8, US Army Waterways Experiment Station.

Moghaddas, S.N., Dawson, A. R. 2010. Behavior of Footings on Reinforced Sand Subjected to Repeated Loading–Comparing Use of 3D and Planar Geotextile. Geotextile and Geomembranes. 28: 434–47.

Omar, E. A. 2006. Behavior of Strip Footing on Reinforced Earth Slope. M. Sc. Thesis, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Rea, C., Mitchell, J. K. 1978. Sand Reinforcement Using Paper Grid Cells. ASCE Spring Convention and Exhibit, Pittsburgh, PA, April. 24-28, Preprint 3130.

Selvadurai, A. P. S. and Gnanendran, C. T. 1989. An Experimental Study of a Footing Located on a Sloped Fill: Influence of a Soil Reinforcement Layer. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 26(3): 467–473.

Sireesh, S., Sitharam, T. G., Dash, S. K. 2009. Bearing Capacity of Circular Footing on Geocell-sand Mattress Overlying Clay Bed With Void. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 27(2): 89–98.

Shimizu, M., Inui, T. 1990. Increase in the Bearing Capacity of Ground with Geotextile Wall Frame. In: Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Geotextiles Geomembranes and Related Products. Vol. L. Hague, Netherlands. 254.

Yoo, C. 2001. Laboratory Investigation of Bearing Capacity Behavior of Strip Footing on Geogrid–Reinforced Sand Slope. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 19: 279–298.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-15

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing on Sand Slopes Reinforced with Geotextile and Soil Nails. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 65(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2184