A Review on Customer Loyalty as a Main Goal of Customer Relationship Management

Authors

  • Rasoul Asgarpour Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Bahaedin Mousavi Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran
  • Majid Jamshidi Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v64.2279

Keywords:

Customer loyalty, customer relationship management (CRM)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to make more clarification by reviewing on customer loyalty as a main goal of customer relationship management (CRM). It is because; despite of all findings provided by researchers and practitioners, customer loyalty confronts high percentage of failure in CRM implementation. In this study customer loyalty is reviewed and classified into those aspects which should be considered in order to enhance lifetime value of the customer. In this sense, customer loyalty is discussed by offering a review on the importance of customer loyalty, and customer loyalty dimensions. Furthermore, the most frequent measurements of customer loyalty are provided as well. Finally, the paper finds out, in spite of having almost complete perspective and understanding of customer loyalty, there is still a gap in the main precedents of customer loyalty theoretically and empirically. In this regard, more investigation required to specify the most important precedents which have significant impact on customer loyalty.

References

Aaker, D. A. 1992. Managing the Most Important Assets: Brand Equity. Strategy & Leadership. 20(5): 56–58.

Barnes, J. G. 2001. Secrets of Customer Relationship Management: It's All About How You Make Them Feel. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Bennett, R., and Rundle-Thiele, S. 2002. A Comparison of Attitudinal Loyalty Measurement Approaches. The Journal of Brand Management. 9(3): 193–209.

Bloemer, J., and Odekerken-Schroder, G. 2002. Store Satisfaction and Store Loyalty Explained by Customer-And Store-Related Factors. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior. 15: 68–80.

Brown, G. 1953. Asemiâ€micro Method for the Preparation of Soil Clays for Xâ€Ray Diffraction Studies. Journal of Soil Science. 4(2): 229–232.

Caceres, R. C., and Paparoidamis, N. G. 2007. Service quality, Relationship Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment and Business-To-Business Loyalty. European Journal of Marketing. 41(7/8): 836–867.

Chiu, H. C., Hsieh, Y. C., and Wang, M. C. 2008. How to Encourage Customers to Use Legal Software. Journal of Business Ethics. 80(3): 583–595.

Chowdhury, J., Reardon, J., and Srivastava, R. 1998. Alternative Modes of Measuring Store Image: An Empirical Assessment of Structured Versus Unstructured Measures. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice. 72–86.

Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., and Hult, G. T. M. 2000. Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value, and Customer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions In Service Environments. Journal of Retailing. 76(2): 193–218.

Dick, A. S., and Basu, K. 1994. Customer Loyalty: Toward An Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 22(2): 99–113.

Dimitriades, Z. S. 2006. Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Commitment in Service Organizations: Some Evidence from Greece. Management Research News. 29(12): 782–800.

Duchessi, P. 2004. Crafting Customer Value: The Art and Science. Purdue Univ Pr.

Eakuru, N., and Mat, N. 2008. The Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Determining the Antecedents of Customer Loyalty in Banks in South Thailand. The Business Review, Cambridge. 10(2): 129–139.

Esfahania, A. S., Raslib, A., Shahabuddinb, A., and Rahmanb, S. U. 2012. An Analysis of the Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Malaysian Research Universities.

Grahn, H. T., Maris, H. J., and Tauc, J. 1989. Picosecond Ultrasonics. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 25(12): 2562–2569.

Gronroos, C. 2000. Creating a Relationship Dialogue: Communication, Interaction and Value. The Marketing Review. 1(1): 5–14.

Huddleston, P., Whipple, J., Mattick, R. N., and Lee, S. J. 2009. Customer Satisfaction in Food Retailing: Comparing Specialty and Conventional Grocery Stores. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. 37(1): 63–80.

Ibrahim, H., and Najjar, F. 2008. Relationship Bonding Tactics, Personality Traits, Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty: Behavioral Sequence in Retail Environment. The Icfai University Journal of Services Marketing. 6(4): 1–37.

Jacoby, J., and Chestnut, R. W. 1978. Brand Loyalty Measurement and Management. Wiley New York.

Lee, E. J., Uniremidy, C. A., and Overby, J. W. 2004. Creating Value for Online, Shoppers: Iimiplications for Satisfaction and Loyalty.

Massari, P., and Passiante, G. 2006. Customer satisfaction and Loyalty in a Digital Environment: An Empirical Test. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 23(7): 445–457.

Matell, M. S., and Jacoby, J. 1972. Is there an Optimal Number of Alternatives for Likert-Scale Items? Effects of Testing Time and Scale Properties. Journal of Applied Psychology. 56(6): 506.

Mendoza, L. E., Marius, A., Pérez, M., and Grimán, A. C. 2007. Critical Success Factors for a Customer Relationship Management Strategy. Information and Software Technology. 49(8): 913–945.

Ndubisi, N. 2005. Customer Loyalty and Antecedents: A Relational Marketing Approach. Paper presented at the Allied Academies International Conference. Academy of Marketing Studies. Proceedings, 49–54.

O'Brien, L., and Jones, C. 1995. Do Rewards Really Create Loyalty? Long Range Planning, 28(4): 130–130.

Oliver, R. L. 1999. Whence Consumer Loyalty? The Journal of Marketing. 33–44.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., and Malhotra, A. 2005. ES-QUAL a Multiple-Item Scale For Assessing Electronic Service Quality. Journal of Service Research. 7(3): 213–233.

Reichheld, B. Y. F. E., and Detrick, C. 2003. Want to Know How to Keep Expenses Low? Think loyalty. American Banker. 168(181): 6.

Reichheld, F. 1996. The Loyalty Effect–The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value. Harvard Business School Press. Boston, MA.

Reichheld, F. F., and Sasser Jr, W. E. 1990. Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services. Harvard Business Review. 68(5): 105.

Reichheld, F. F., and Teal, T. 2001. The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value. Harvard business Press.

Rowley, J., and Dawes, J. 2000. Disloyalty: A Closer Look at Non-Loyals. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 17(6): 538–547.

Swoboda, B., Haelsig, F., Morschett, D., and Schramm-Klein, H. 2007. An Intersector Analysis of the Relevance of Service in Building a Strong Retail Brand. Managing Service Quality. 17(4): 428–448.

Terblanche, N., and Boshoff, C. 2006. The Relationship Between a Satisfactory In-Store Shopping Experience and Retailer Loyalty. South African Journal of Business Management. 37(2): 33–43.

Uncles, M. D., Dowling, G. R., and Hammond, K. 2003. Customer Loyalty and Customer Loyalty Programs. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 20(4): 294–316.

Wong, A., and Sohal, A. S. 2006. Understanding the Quality of Relationships in Consumer Services: A Study in a Retail Environment. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 23(3): 244–264.

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., and Parasuraman, A. 1996. The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality. The Journal of Marketing. 31–46.

Zineldin, M. 2006. The Royalty of Loyalty: CRM, Quality and Retention. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 23(7): 430–437.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-15

Issue

Section

Social Sciences

How to Cite

A Review on Customer Loyalty as a Main Goal of Customer Relationship Management. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 64(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v64.2279