Preparation and Characterization of Polyethersulfone Membrane Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Authors

  • A. A. Abdulkarim Chemical and Petrochemical Research Center, Commission for Research and Industrial Development, Ministry of Industry and Minerals, 10068 Baghdad, Iraq
  • A. L. Ahmad School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
  • S. Ismail School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
  • B. S. Ooi School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2320

Keywords:

Polyethersulfone membrane, zinc oxide nanoparticles, humic acid

Abstract

Flat sheet polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes were fabricated by a dry/wet induced phase inversion process. Various ranges of ZnO concentrations (from 0 –5 wt. %) were utilized in conjunction with 16.5 and 2.5 wt. % of polyethersulfone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), respectively. The prepared membranes were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), contact angle (CA), and flux/rejection performance. The modified membranes were tested on humic acid removal. The hydrophilicity of PES membrane was improved after addition of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the casting solution. Highest pure water flux was obtained at 5 wt.% ZnO nanoparticles. The modified membranes with 2.5 wt. % of zinc oxide exhibited higher humic acid flux and rejection.

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Published

2013-11-15

How to Cite

Preparation and Characterization of Polyethersulfone Membrane Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Polyvinylpyrrolidone. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 65(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2320