THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY TRILEMMA CONCEPT IN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION HYBRID MICROGRID: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v87.23639Keywords:
Energy trilemma concept; active distribution hybrid microgrids; energy management system; sustainability energy system, GHG emissionAbstract
The search for sustainable energy systems has been a multidimensional focus area comprising the United Nation (UN), Governments and corporate organizations over last three decades. The UN sustainable development goal (SDG) goals 7 and 13 encourages the generation, transmission and utilization of clean, affordable and eco-friendly energy systems. On the other hand, researchers are more engaged in trying to balance the trade-offs emerging in balancing energy security, energy access and environmental sustainability. The World Energy Council (WEC) is the organ responsible for developing standards into which each country is assessed based on the sixteen indicators and five sub indicators of the electricity utility sector. This paper seeks to review the various works on the application of a long existing concept of energy trilemma (ET) to the energy management strategy (EMS) in power system. The concept envisages flexibility in generation, reliability in transmission and affordability in active distribution hybrid microgrid (AD-HMG) in addition to mitigating environmental emissions. In achieving the sustainable energy management system, several literatures have attempted to proper different alternative pathways with a view at arriving in the same destination. The ET concept ensures harmony in balancing conflicted trade-offs within a universally acceptable framework with each country redefining its effective EMS policies and laws. Inconclusion, this study attempts to uncover the various efforts in the research spectrum of the ET and its implication on microgrid EMS. Based on the various salient technical, economic and environmental breakthroughs, the study recommends future direction to achieve universally sustainable energy system.
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