KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DALAM TUMBUHAN PERISA (HALIA DAN SERAI) YANG DITANAM DALAM TANAH ULTRABES DI RANAU, SABAH, MALAYSIA
HEAVY METAL CONTENT IN FLAVORING PLANTS (GINGER AND LEMONGRASS) GROWN IN ULTRABASE SOIL IN RANAU, SABAH, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v88.23690Keywords:
Logam berat, tanah ultrabes, halia, serai, nilai faktor akumulasiAbstract
Heavy metal pollution is always a threat to the environment especially in the agricultural sector. This study was conducted to examine the content of heavy metals in flavor plants (lemongrass and ginger) grown in ultrabasic soil areas. Physico-chemical parameters (soil pH, organic matter content and electrical conductivity) in soil samples and heavy metal content in both soil and plant samples were studied. Extraction of heavy metals (Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in soil and plants is done using wet digestion method. The oxidizing agents used were 69% concentrated HNO3, 36% concentrated HCl, and 30% concentrated H2O2. The ascending order of average metal concentrations in soil and plants for all stations is Pb<Cu<Zn<Co<Ni<Cr. It was found that the concentration of heavy metals in the soil for each heavy metal Cr, Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, and Pb are respectively 7394.64 - 7835.96 mg/kg, 3405.57 - 3756.78 mg/kg, 262.93 - 339.40 mg/kg, 130.08 - 127.90 mg/kg, 79.06 - 90.45 mg/kg and 16.20 - 26.00 mg/kg. The average concentration of heavy metals in plant sample L was Cr (24.54 ± 24.08b), Ni (18.79 ± 12.18b), Co (0.34 ± 0.90b), Zn (99.88 ± 63.40a), Cu (3.85 ± 1.82ab), and Pb (1.48). While the average concentration of heavy metals in sampel G is Cr (104.14±49.81a), Ni (82.32±49.169a), Co (6.59±5.43a), Zn (13.26±1.73b), Cu (1.60±0.92b), dan Pb (1.46).
References
Bifeng, H., Xiaolin, J., Hu, J., Xu, D., Xia, F., and Y. Li. 2017. Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution and Health Risk in the Soil–Plant–Human System in the Yangtze River Delta, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 14(9): 1042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091042.
Sultan, M. S., M. Z. Thani, H. S. Khalaf, and A. J. Salim. 2018. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Solid Waste from Heavy Water Treatment Station in Baghdad. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 49(3): 505–512. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i3.122.
Mehdi, S.-R., E. M. Varoni, B. Salehi, J. Sharifi-Rad, K. R. Matthews, S. A. Ayatollahi, F. Kobarfard, S. A. Ibrahim, D. Mnayer, Z. A. Zakaria, M. Sharifi-Rad, Z. Yousaf, M. Iriti, A. Basile, and D. Rigano. 2017. Plants of the Genus Zingiber as a Source of Bioactive Phytochemicals: From Tradition to Pharmacy. Molecules. 22(12): 2145. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22122145.
Sharma, Y. 2017. Ginger (Zingiber officinale)—An Elixir of Life: A Review. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 6(7): 27–31.
Zhuang, P., M. B. McBride, H. Xia, N. Li, and Z. Li. 2009. Health Risk from Heavy Metals via Consumption of Food Crops in the Vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine, South China. Science of the Total Environment. 407(5): 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.061.
Wifek, M., A. Saeed, R. Rehman, and S. Nisar. 2016. Lemongrass: A Review on Its Botany, Properties, Applications and Active Components. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences. 9: 84–92.
Jopony, M., and F. Tongkul. 1996. Some Biogeochemical Aspects of Ultrabasic Areas in Sabah. Warta Geologi. 22: 241–248.
Van der Ent, A., S. Sumail, and C. Clarke. 2015. Habitat Differentiation of Obligate Ultramafic Nepenthes Endemic to Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon (Sabah, Malaysia). Plant Ecology. 216: 789–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0468-6.
Tashakor, M., W. Z. W. Yaacob, H. Mohamad, and A. A. Ghani. 2014. Geochemical Characteristics of Serpentinite Soils from Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science. 18: 35–48.
Sahibin, A. R., I. J. D. John, D. M. H. Hamdan, N. Z. Zahari, and M. Baba. 2020. Physico-Chemical Properties of Ultrabasic Soil from Mibang, Ranau, Sabah. Transactions on Science and Technology. 7(4): 224–230.
Sahibin, A. R., D. M. H. Hamdan, and M. Baba. 2019. Heavy Metals Content in Ultrabasic Soil and Plants around Ranau Sport Complex, Sabah, Malaysia. Warta Geologi. 45: 275–282.
Tashakor, M., B. Hochwimmer, and F. Q. Brearley. 2017. Geochemical Assessment of Metal Transfer from Rock and Soil to Water in Serpentine Areas of Sabah (Malaysia). Environmental Earth Sciences. 76: 281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6585-x.
Ackova, D. G. 2018. Heavy Metals and Their General Toxicity for Plants. Plant Science Today. 5(1): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.1.355.
Chibuike, G. U., and S. C. Obiora. 2014. Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2014: 752708. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708.
Kalaivanan, D., and A. N. Ganeshamurthy. 2015. Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants. In Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops. Edited by N. K. S. Rao, K. S. Shivashankara, and R. H. Laxman, 85–105. New Delhi: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2725-0_5.
NRCS, USDA. 2011. Soil Electrical Conductivity: Soil Quality Kit. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1996. EPA Method 3050B: Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
Ghosh, M., and S. P. Singh. 2005. A Comparative Study of Cadmium Phytoextraction by Accumulator and Weed Species. Environmental Pollution. 133(2): 365–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.015.
Celestino, Q.-S., M.-P. Faucon, R. Repin, J. B. Sugau, R. Nilus, G. Echevarria, and S. Leguedois. 2020. Plant Functional Traits on Tropical Ultramafic Habitats Affected by Fire and Mining: Insights for Reclamation. Diversity. 12(6): 248. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12060248.
Hamdan, D. D. M., N. N. Roslan, and S. A. Rahim. 2019. Heavy Metals Bioavailability under Aerobic and Anaerobic Condition in Soil and Bubut Rice Plant Cultivated at Crocker Range, Borneo (Malaysia). Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies. 6(3): 187–193. https://doi.org/10.18178/joaat.6.3.187-193.
Proctor, J., L. A. Bruijnzeel, and A. J. M. Baker. 1999. What Causes the Vegetation Types on Mount Bloomfield, a Coastal Tropical Mountain of the Western Philippines? Global Ecology and Biogeography. 8(5): 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00147.x.
Brearley, F. Q. 2005. Nutrient Limitation in a Malaysian Ultramafic Soil. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 17(4): 596–609.
Sahibin, A. R., W. M. R. I. Idris, B. S. Ismail, M. B. Gasim, R. Omar, Z. A. Rahman, B. Musta, and M. Md Tan. 2008. Composition and Distribution Patterns of Major and Trace Elements in Gradually Weathered Andesite Rock from FELDA Jengka 4, Pahang, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science. 27(2): 153–162.
Landon, J. R. 2014. A Handbook for Soil Survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. London: Routledge.
Proctor, J., and A. J. M. Baker. 1994. The Importance of Nickel for Plant Growth in Ultrabasic (Serpentine) Soils. In Toxic Metals in Soil–Plant Systems. Edited by S. M. Ross. 417–432. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Kabata-Pendias, A. 2011. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 4th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10158.
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). 1996. Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants in Food. WHO Food Additives Series No. 35. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1989. Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants. WHO Food Additives Series No. 24. Geneva: WHO.
Jabeen, S., M. T. Shah, S. Khan, and M. Q. Hayat. 2010. Determination of Major and Trace Elements in Ten Important Folk Therapeutic Plants of Haripur Basin, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 4 (7): 559–566.
Gautam, P. K., R. K. Gautam, S. Banerjee, M. C. Chattopadhyaya, and J. D. Pandey. 2016. Heavy Metals in the Environment: Fate, Transport, Toxicity and Remediation Technologies. In Heavy Metals in the Environment. 101–130.
Algül, F., and M. Beyhan. 2020. Concentrations and Sources of Heavy Metals in Shallow Sediments in Lake Bafa, Turkey.” Scientific Reports. 10: 11782. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68833-2.
Sahibin Abd Rahim, A., J. J. Ivy, D. D. M. Hamdan, N. Z. Zahari, and B. Musta. 2020. Physico-Chemical Properties of Ultrabasic Soil from Mibang, Ranau, Sabah. Transactions on Science and Technology. 7(4): 219–224.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.
