DIGITAL IMAGE OF WATERMARKING: A SURVEY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.2495Keywords:
Watermarking, Image, Audio, Video, Multimedia1Abstract
This paper reviews the research status of digital image watermarking in the past decade. Considering there are too many publications about the digital image watermarking, we summarize main approaches and point out interesting parts of the researches. Multimedia watermarking technology offers advanced right away throughout the last several years. An electronic watermark is actually facts that are certainly imperceptibly and robustly inserted in the number data in ways that the idea is not taken off. Some sort of watermark commonly consists of information about the foundation, status, or perhaps receiver on the number data. In this review paper, certain requirements and apps intended for watermarking are usually reviewed. Purposes consist of copyright defense, data monitoring, and data pursuing. The fundamental concepts involving watermarking techniques are usually given and highlighted along with offered watermarking options for pictures, movie, audio tracks, text message files, along with advertising. Robustness and safety measures elements are usually mentioned in greater detail. Finally, several remarks are created around the cutting edge and possible potential trends inside watermarking technology.
References
M. Kobayashi. 1997. Digital watermarking: Historical Roots. IBM Research, Tokyo Res. Lab., Tech. Rep.
F. A. P. Petitcolas, R. J. Anderson, and M. G. Kuhn. 2001. Information Hiding—A Surveys. 1062–1078.
O. Emery. 1985. Des filigranes du papier. A. T. I. P. Bull.: Bull. Del’ Association Technique de l’ Industrie Papetiere. 12(6): 185-188.
K. Tanaka, Y. Nakamura, and K. Matsui. 1990. Embedding Secret Information into a Dithered Multilevel Image. In Proc. 1990 IEEE Military Commun. Conf. Sept 1990. 216-220.
A. Tirkel. 1990. Embedding the Attribute Information into a Dithered Image, Syst. Private Communication. Japan.1990. 21(7).
G. Caroni. 1993. Remittal un-authorisiertor Verteiler Von Maschinenlesbaren Daten. ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, Tech. Aug 1993.
A. Tirkel, G. Rankin, R. van Schyndel, W. Ho, N. Mee, and C. Osborne. 1993. Electronic Water Mark. In Proc. (DICTA). 666-672.
B. Schneider. 1996. Applied Cryptography. New York: Wiley.
M. Kobayashi. 1997. Digital Watermarking: Historical Roots. IBM Research, Tokyo Res. Lab. Tech. Rep.
M. D. Swanson, M. Kobayashi, and A. H. Tewfik. 1998. Multimedia Data Embedding and Watermarking Technologies. Proc. IEEE Special Issue on Multimedia Signal Processing. 1064-1087.
M. Swanson, B. Zhu, and A. Tewfik. 1997. Data Hiding for Video-In Video. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing 1997 (ICIP). Santa Barbara, CA. 676-679.
G. W. Braudaway, K. A. Magerlein, and F. C. Mintzer. 1996. Color Correct Digital Watermarking Of Images. U.S. Patent 5 530 759.
S. Sarbavidya, S. Karform. 2010. Implementation of Security in E-Procurement Environment Using Public Key Digital Watermarking.
D. V. N. KoteswaraRao. 2012. Robust Image Watermarking using DCT & Wavelet Packet Denoising. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 3(5): 2229-5518.
A. Kumar Gupta. 2012. A Robust And Secure Watermarking Scheme Based on Singular Values Replacement. Indian Academy of Sciences. 37(4): 425-440.
M. Gaata. 2012. Evaluation of Perceptual Quality for Watermarked Images Based on Combination of Fuzzy Similarity Measures Using Neural Network, (IJCSI). International Journal of Computer Science. 9(4): 1694-0814 [Online].
M. Kutter and F. Petitcolas. 1999. A Fair Benchmark for Image Watermarking Systems. SPIE IS&T/SPIE’s 11th Annu. Symp. Electronic Imaging ’99: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents. 3657.
T. Huynh, T. Le Tien. 2013. An Efficient Blind Watermarking Method based on Significant Difference of Wavelet Tree Quantization using Adaptive Threshold. International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering. 1(2).
M. Baghel, R. Bhardwaj, S. Shivani. 2013. Authenticating Images using Blind Fragile Watermarking Scheme based on LSB Technique. International Journal of Computer Applications. 62(18).
F. hartung, M. kutter. 1999. Multimedia Watermarking Techniques. Proceedings of the IEEE. 87(7).
G. Cooper and C. McGillem. 1986. Modern Communications and Spread Spectrum. New York: McGraw-Hill.
P. G. Flikkema. 1997. Spread-spectrum techniques for wireless communications. IEEE Signal Processing Mag. 14: 26-36.
R. Pickholtz, D. Schilling, and L. Milstein. 1982. Theory of Spread Spectrum Communications—A Tutorial. IEEE Trans. Common. 30: 855-884.
Kobayashi, M. 1997. Digital Watermarking: Historical Roots. IBM Research, Tokyo Res. Lab. Tech. Rep.
Petitcolas, Fabien AP, Anderson, Ross J, & Kuhn, Markus G. 1999. Information Hiding-A Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE. 87(7): 1062-1078.
L, Bai Ying. 2011. Blind and Robust Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on SVD–DCT Blind and Robust Audio Watermarking Scheme based on SVD–DCT. 91(8): 1973-1984.
M. Amit Phadikar. 2011. Region based QIM Digital Watermarking Scheme for Image Database in DCT Domain. 37(3): 339-355.
V. Kalaskar, R. Jadhav, Y. Kshirsagar. 2011. Application of Adaptive Watermarking for Efficient Image Annotation for Data Embedding, International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering. 2(1).
A.dnan M. Alattar and Osama M. Alattar. 2004. Watermarking Electronic Text Documents Containing Justified Paragraphs and Irregular Line Spacing (SPIE).
J. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, and L. O’Gorman. 1995. Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying. IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. (13): 1495-1504.
Hiding Information in Document Images. 1995. In Proc. 29th Annu. Conf. Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, Mar. 482-489.
A. Tirkel, G. Rankin, R. van Schyndel, W. Ho, N. Mee, and C.Osborne. 1993. Electronic Water Mark. In Proc. (DICTA). 666-672.
R. G. van Schyndel, A. Z. Tirkel, and C. F. Osborne. 1994. A Digital Watermark. In Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP). (2): 86-89.
Secure spread Spectrum Watermarking for Images. 1995 Audio, and Video, NEC Res. Inst., Princeton, NJ, Tech. Rep. 95-10.
U, KinTak . 2010. A Robust Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Non-Uniform Rectangular Partition and DCT-SVD. International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation. (ICMTMA) 2010, (1): 327-330.
U, KinTak. 2009. A Robust Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Non-uniform Rectangular Partition and DWT. 2nd Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System. (PEITS).
Qi, Dongxu. 2009. A robust Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Non-Uniform Rectangular Partition and Encryption Scrambling, ICICS 2009. Conference Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on information, Communications and Signal Processing.
Hu, Shengdun. 2009. A Robust Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Non-Uniform Rectangular Partition and SVD. Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Software Engineering. KESE 2009. 163-166.
Maeno, Kurato. 2002. New Semi-Fragile Image Authentication Watermarking Techniques Using Random Bias and Non-Uniform Quantization. Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering. 4675: 659-670.
Waltz, Jacob . 2013. Spatial Accuracy and Performance of a Mixed-Order, Explicit Multi-Stage Method for Unsteady Flows. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 71(11): 1361-1368.
Huang, Shengli. 2013. Reconstructing Satellite Images to Quantify Spatially Explicit Land Surface Change Caused by Fires and Succession: A Demonstration in the Yukon River Basin of Interior Alaska, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 79: 94-105.
Jackson, Bethanna. 2013. Polyscape: A GIS mapping Framework Providing Efficient and Spatially Explicit Landscape-Scale Valuation of Multiple Ecosystem Services. Landscape and Urban Planning. 112(1): 74-88.
Schädler, Sebastian. 2013. Corrigendum to Spatially explicit computation of Sustainability Indicator Values for the Automated Assessment of Land-Use Options. Landscape and Urban Planning. 114: 113.
Bellaaj, Maha. 2012. Comparative Analysis of Audio Watermarking Technique in MDCT Domain with Other References in Spectral Domain. International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices. (SSD) Summary Proceedings.
Liu, Yang. 2012. Spectral Watermarking for Parameterized Surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 7(5): 1459-1471.
Ma, Long. 2011. Watermarking spectral Images with Three-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition Under Various Illumination Conditions, Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering. Multispectral Image Acquisition, Processing, and Analysis. MIPPR 2011. 8002.
Yan, Bin. 2013. Seismic Responses of Railway Track-Bridge System Under Travelling Wave Effect, Zhendong Gongcheng Xuebao. Journal of Vibration Engineering. 26(3): 357-362.
Yan, Bin. 2013. Quantum correlations are Tightly Bound by the Exclusivity Principle. Physical Review Letters. 110(26).
Wu, Rina. 2013. Effect of LC molecular Orientation on the Transmission Spectrum of One-dimensional Optics Multilayer Film Photonic Crystal. Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering. 42(3): 738-741.
V. Darmstaedter, J.-F. Delaigle, D. Nicholson, and B. Macq. 1998. A block Based Watermarking Technique For MPEG-2 Signals: Optimization and Validation on Real Digital TV Distribution Links. In Proc. European Conf. Multimedia Applications, Services, and Techniques (ECMAST). Berlin, Germany.
1998. Digital Signature of Color Images Using Amplitude Modulation. J. Electron. Imaging. 7(2): 326-332.
Wang, Xin. 2013. Digital Image Hiding Using Iterative Blending in Discrete Cosine Transform Domain. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 318: 63-66.
E. Koch and J. Zhao. 1995. Toward robust and Hidden Image Copyright Labeling. In Proc. Workshop Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing. Marmaros, Greece.
C. Langelaar, J. C. A. ven der Lubbe, and R. L. Lagendijk. 1997. Robust labeling Methods for Copy Protection of Images. In Proc. Electronic Imaging, San Jose, CA. 3022: 298–309.
N. Nikolaidis and I. Pitas. 1996. Copyright Protection Of Images Using Robust Digital Signatures. In Proc. ICASSP ’96, Atlanta, GA.
R. G. van Schyndel, A. Z. Tirkel, and C. F. Osborne. 1994. A Digital Watermark. In Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP). 2: 86-89.
M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini, and A. Piva. 1998. A DCT Domain System for Robust Image Watermarking. Signal Processing (Special Issue on Watermarking). 66(3): 357-372.
B.Pradosh. 2012. A New Invisible Color Image Watermarking Framework Through Alpha Channel. IEEE-International Conference on Advances in Engineering, Science and Management (ICAESM). 302-308.
J. J. K. ´ O Ruanaidh, W. J. Dowling, and F. M. Boland. 1996. Phase Watermarking of Digital Images. In Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP). 3: 239-242.
W. Yingli. 2013. Digital Image Watermarking Based on Texture Block and Edge Detection in the Discrete Wavelet Domain. International Conference on Sensor Network Security Technology and Privacy Communication System, SNS and PCS.
B, Yong. 2013. Image Watermark Detection in the Wavelet Domain using Bessel K densities. IET Image Processing. 7(4): 281-289.
B, Yong. 2013. Locally Optimal Detection of Image Watermarks in the Wavelet Domain Using Bessel K Form Distribution. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 22(6): 2372-2384.
Y, Shu-Guo. 2005. A Fractal Watermarking Scheme For Images in the DCT Domain. Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering. (6041). ICMIT 2005: Information Systems and Signal Processing.
Z, Peijia. 2013. Walsh-Hadamard transform in the Homomorphic Encrypted Domain and Its Application in Image Watermarking. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 7692 LNCS. 240-254.
M. Ramkumar and A. Akansu. 1999. On the Choice of Transforms for Data Hiding In Compressed Video. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. (ICASSP) Phoenix, AZ.
J. J. K. ´ O Ruanaidh and T. Pun. 1997. Rotation, scale and Translation Invariant Digital Image Watermarking. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing 1997 (ICIP 97). Santa Barbara, CA. 1: 536-539.
Signal Processing. 1998. Rotation, Scale, and Translation Invariant Spread Spectrum Digital Image Watermarking. Special Issue on Watermarking. 66(3): 303-318.
W, Wang. 2009. Robust Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Phase Features in DFT Domain and Generalized Radon Transformations. Proceedings of the 2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP'09.
M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini, A. Piva, and F. Rigacci. 1998. A M. A. P. Identification Criterion for DCT-based Watermarking. In Proc. Europ. Signal Processing Conf. (EUSIPCO ’98). Rhodes, Greece.
1995. Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Images, Audio, and Video. NEC Res. Inst, Princeton, NJ, Tech. Rep.
J. J. K. ´ O Ruanaidh and T. Pun. 1997. Rotation, Scale And Translation Invariant Digital Image Watermarking. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing 1997 (ICIP 97), Santa Barbara, CA. 1: 536-539.
Santorini, Greece. 1997. Digital Watermarking for Video. In Proc. of DSP’97, July 1997.
F. Deguillaume, G. Csurka, J. O Ruanaidh, and T. Pun. 1999. Robust 3D DFT Video Watermarking. In IS&T/SPIE’s 11th Annu. Symp. Electronic Imaging ’99: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents. San Jose, CA, Jan. 3657.
J. K. Su and B. Girod. 2007. On the imperceptibility and Robustness of Digital Fingerprints, Submitted for Publication. Power spectrum Condition for L2-Efficient Watermarking, Submitted For Publication.
B. Chen and G. W. Wornell. 1998. Digital Watermarking And Information Embedding Using Dither Modulation. In Proc. IEEE Workshop Multimedia Signal Processing, Los Angeles, CA.
R. Aghababaeyan, T. Siddiqui, N. AhmadKhan. 2011. Forecasting the Tehran Stock Market by Artificial Neural Network. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence. 1(3).
R. Aghababaeyan, S., bin Abdullah. M. Zamani. 2013. New Approach of Non-Blind Watermarking Algorithm, PPI UTM TESIC 2013 Technology, Education, and Science International. Nov 1, 2013.
Abdolvahab Ehsanirad. 2010. Plant Classification Based on Leaf Recognition. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security. 8(4): 78-81.
Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim, Abdolvahab Ehsani Rad, Amjad Rehman, and Ayman Altameem. 2014. Extreme Facial Expressions Classification Based on Reality Parameters. 3D Research. 5(3): 1-8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.