Measurement and Modeling of RFID Propagation Channel in Palm Oil Trees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v58.2523Keywords:
RFID, vegetation, path loss, propagation, wirelessAbstract
This paper presents the information about the vegetation effect at palm oil trees to the terrestrialpropagation of wireless communication at 433MHz. By using the well-established technology which isRadio Frequency Identification (RFID), a measurement is conducted at both Open Space and Palm Oilfarm. Based on RFID Air Interface Standards ISO/IEC 18000-7, it supports standard air interfaceimplementations for wireless and non-contact information system equipment. The characteristic of palmoil trees will be studied as it will be the main obstruction to the communication. The data will be analyzedand the average excess path loss due to Palm Oil trees can be determined. Furthermore, the performanceof signal from the measurement will be compared with the result from existing model of propagation.References
Jerry, B., D. Hanny, M. A. Pachano and Les, G. T. 2007. RFID
Applied. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sofos, T., Constantinou, P. 2004. Propagation model for vegetation
effects in terrestrial and satellite mobile systems. Antennas and
Propagation, IEEE Transactions. 52(7): 1917–1920.
S. R. Jesme, R. Sainati, R. A. 2007. Performance Analysis of Short
Range UHF Propagation as Applicable to Passive RFID. IEEE
International Conference. 30–36.
Benzair, K., 1995. Measurements and modelling of propagation losses
through vegetation at 1-4 GHz. Antennas and Propagation. Ninth
International Conference on (Conf. Publ. No. 407). 54–59.
Iskander, M. F., Zhengqing Yun. 2002. Propagation prediction models
for wireless communication systems. Microwave Theory and
Techniques. IEEE Transactions. 50(3): 662–673.
Karlsson, A., Schuh, R. E., Bergljung, C., Karlsson, P., Lowendahl, N.
The influence of trees on radio channels at frequencies of 3 and 5
GHz. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Fall. IEEE
VTS 54th.4: 2008–2012.
Duangsuwan, S., Promwong, S., Sukutamatanti, N. 2008. Measurement
and Modeling of RFID Propagation Channel with in an Indoor
Environment. Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, ICACTE
'08. International Conference. 393–397.
Torrico, S. A., Lang, R. H. 2009. Wave propagation in a vegetated
residential area using the distorted born approximation and the Fresnel-
Kirchhoff approximation. Antennas and Propagation, 2009. EuCAP
3rd European Conference. 1693–1696.
S. A., Bertoni, H. L., Lang, R. H. 1998. Modeling tree effects on path
loss in a residential environment. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE
Transactions. 46(6): 872–880.
Durgin, G., Rappaport, T. S., Hao Xu. 1998. Measurements and models
for radio path loss and penetration loss in and around homes and trees
at 5.85 GHz. Communications, IEEE Transactions. 46(11): 1484–1496.
Song Meng, Yee Hui Lee, Boon Chong Ng. 2008. Investigation of
Rainfall Effect on Forested Radio Wave Propagation. Antennas and
Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE. 7: 159–162.
Pao-Jen Wang, Chi-Min Li, Hsueh-Jyh Li. 2009. Influence of the
shadowing on the information transmission distance in inter-vehicle
communications. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications,
IEEE 20th International Symposium. 3015–3019.
COST235. 1996. Radio Propagation effects on next generation fixedservice
terrestrial telecommunication systems. Final Report.
Luxembourg.
Centre for Communication Interface Research (CCIR). 1986. Influence
of terrain irregularity and vegetation on troposphere propagation.
CCIR, Edinburgh, U.K., CCIRRep.2.36-6, vol.XIII-3.
Tam, W. K., Tran, V. N. 1995. Propagation modelling for indoor
wireless communication. Electronics & Communication Engineering
Journal. 7(5): 221–228.
Hashim, M. H. Stavrou, S. 2006. Measurements and modelling of wind
influence on radiowave propagation through vegetation. Wireless
Communications, IEEE Transactions. 5(5): 1055–1064.
Malison, P., Promwong, S. Sukutamatanti, N. Banpotjit, T. 2008.
Indoor measurement and modeling of RFID transmission loss at 5.8
GHz with human body. Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer,
Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2008. ECTI-CON
5th International Conference. 1: 421–424.
Valtr, P., Perez-Fontan, F., Abele, A. 2009. Propagation modelling in
virtual environments, characterization of mobile propagation channel.
Antennas and Propagation, 2009. EuCAP 2009. 3rd European
Conference. 3678–3681.
Goldhirsh, J.,Vogel, W. 1987. Roadside tree attenuation measurements
at UHF for land mobile satellite systems," Antennas and Propagation.
IEEE Transactions. 35(5): 589–596.
Ho-Kyung Son, Geun-Sik Bae, Hung-Soo Lee, 2003. A study of 2.3
GHz bands propagation characteristic measured in Korea. Vehicular
Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE
Semiannual. 1: 201–204.
Dal Bello, J. C. R., Siqueira, G. L., Bertoni, H.L. 2000. Theoretical
analysis and measurement results of vegetation effects on path loss for
mobile cellular communication systems. Vehicular Technology, IEEE
Transactions. 49(4): 1285–1293.
Yu Song Meng, Yee Hui Lee, Boon Chong Ng. 2009. The Effects of
Tropical Weather on Radio-Wave Propagation Over Foliage Channel.
Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions. 58(8): 4023–4030.
Tamir, T. 1967. On radio-wave propagation in forest environments.
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions. 15(6): 806– 817.
Y. S. Meng, Y. H. Lee, and B. C. Ng. 2009.Study of propagation loss
prediction in forest environment. Progress In Electromagnetics
Research B. 17: 117–133.
Bultitude, R. 1987. Measured Characteristics of 800/900 MHz Fading
Radio Channels with High Angle Propagation Through Moderately
Dense Foliage. Selected Areas in Communications. IEEE Journal.
(2): 116–127.
Vogel, W., Goldhirsh, J. 1986. Tree attenuation at 869 MHz derived
from remotely piloted aircraft measurements. Antennas and
Propagation. IEEE Transactions. 34(12): 1460–1464.
Scammell, D. A., Hammoudeh, A. M. Sanchez, M. G. 2001.
Characterisation of 62.4 GHz radiowave propagation through a single
tree using wideband measurements. Antennas and Propagation, 2001.
Eleventh International Conference on (IEE Conf. Publ. No. 480). 1:
–187.
Torrico, S. A., Bertoni, H. L., Lang, R. H. 1996. Theoretical
investigation of foliage effects on path loss for residential
environments. Vehicular Technology Conference, 1996. Mobile
Technology for the Human Race. IEEE 46th. 2: 854–858.
Kenneth, B., G. Giorgetti, S. Gupta, 2008. Wireless Sensor Networking
for “Hot†Applications: Effects of Temperature on Signal Strength,
Data Collection and Localization. The Fifth Workshop on Embedded
Networked Sensors, June 2-3. Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Flores, J. L. M., Srikant, S. S., Sareen, B., Vagga, A. 2005.
Performance of RFID tags in near and far field. Personal Wireless
Communications, 2005. ICPWC 2005. 2005 IEEE International
Conference. 353–357.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.