SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BAMBOO CHARCOAL COATED POLYESTER-COTTON FABRIC

Authors

Hannan Hamimi Hasmadi
Syahrizan Azlan Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, Johor, Malaysia
Matthew Brendon Foo Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, Johor, Malaysia
Nur Ain Arina Johan Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, Johor, Malaysia
Amnani Abu Bakar Abu Bakar
Siti Hana Nasir Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, Johor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-5457 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v88.25508

Keywords:

Bamboo charcoal, blended fabric, moisture management, durability, thermo-physiological properties

Abstract

The demand for multifunctional and sustainable textiles is growing in response to global concerns about comfort, durability, and environmental responsibility. Although bamboo charcoal is widely acknowledged for its adsorption capacity, antimicrobial activity, and eco-friendly nature, its properties after being coated onto fabric, especially the breathability, moisture regulation, and long-term durability, remain insufficiently explored. This study addresses this gap by coating bamboo charcoal microparticles onto polyester–cotton blended fabrics using the pad-dry-cure method and evaluating their structural, chemical, and functional performance. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed strong particle adhesion on fiber surfaces, while Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the persistence of key functional groups after multiple washing and abrasion cycles. Functionality tests demonstrated an improved Water Vapour Transmission Rate (WVTR) of 2.2%, indicating enhanced breathability. Durability analysis revealed that the bamboo charcoal coating retained approximately 62.5% of its coating after washing and 5,000 of abrasion cycles. These findings revealed the potential of bamboo charcoal as a sustainable, low-cost, and effective coating for imparting multifunctional properties to fabrics. The work contributes to advancing functional textile engineering, offering applications in sportswear, healthcare, protective clothing, and eco-friendly apparel aligned with circular innovation goals.

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