Performance Characterization of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor as an Optoelectronic Mixer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v58.2553Keywords:
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor, Optoelectronic mixer, frequency-up converter, photodetectorAbstract
This paper explains the development of physical model Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) andcharacterizes its performance as an optoelectronic mixer (OEM). HBT has been identified as a suitabledevice to be implemented in optoelectronic mixers by simultaneously photodetecting an intensitymodulated laser beam at 1550nm and frequency translating the detected signal to a higher or lowerfrequency which can provide high mixing efficiency and required condition for an oscillator. The HBTOEM was designed, modeled and simulated by using APSYS Crosslight software. Data from thesimulation such as the gummel plot, energy band diagram and other characteristics have been generatedand analyzed. The device was analyzed considering 1550nm wavelength with up to 30GHz modulatingsignal frequency. Hence, the designed HBT is found to be possible for the implementation of thebroadband RoF system as it can perform the photodetection, amplification and frequency conversionsimultaneously as required at RoF remote antenna unit..References
Yoram Betser, Dan Ritter, C. P. Liu, A. J. Seeds, A. Madjar. 1998. A
Single-Stage Three-Terminal Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor
Optoelectronic Mixer. Journal of Lightwave Technology. Haifa: IEEE.
: 605.
Dimitris Pavlidis. 1999. HBT vs. PHEMT vs. MESFET: What's best and
why University of Michigan.
Harun, H., S. M. Idrus. 2007. Optical Front-end Receiver Design for
Radio over Fiber System. Research and Development, at 5th Student
Conference on Research and Development, SCOReD. December 11-12,
IEEE: 1.
Harun, H., S. M. Idrus, N. Liza. 2008. Optical front-end receiver
configuration for 30 GHz millimeter-wave signal Radio over Fiber
system Circuits and System. In Conference on IEEE Asia Pacific Circuits
and Systems APCCAS. 1248.
J. Lasri, Y. Bester, V. Sidorov, S. Cohen, D. Ritter, M. Orenstein, G.
Eisenstein. 1999. HBT Optoelectronic Mixer At Microwave Frequency:
Modeling And Experimental Characterization in Proc. Journal of
Lightwave Techno. 17(8): 1423–1428.
Honjo, K. Applications of HBT’ in Solid-State Electronics. 38(9): 1569–
Tan, S.W, W.T. Chen. 2008. Optical and electrical characteristics of
InGaP/AlGaAs/GaAs composite emitter heterojunction
bipolar/phototransistors (CEHBTs/CEHPTs) Superlattices and
Microstructures. 33(4): 209–216.
Harun, H., S. M. Idrus, N. Liza 2008. HBT Optoelectronic Mixer Design
for Radio over Fiber System. International Symposium of High Capacity
Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies HONET.
S. M. Idrus, R. J. Green. 2004. Performance Analysis of the
Photoparametric Upconverter Using Harmonic Balance Technique’ in
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE High Frequency Postgraduate Student
Colloquium. September 6-7. Coventry, UK: IEEE 23–28.
Mohamed, N. Idrus, S. M. Mohammad, A. B. Harun, H, 2008. Photonic
up-conversion frequency utilizing harmonic balance simulation analysis’
in on International Conference of Photonics (ICP) 2010. 5-7 July. 1–4.
Mohamed, N., S. M. Idrus. 2008. Review on system architectures for the
millimeter-wave generation techniques for RoF communication link.
IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference RFM UTM KL. 326.
Takanashi, Y, Fukano, H. 1998. Low-frequency noise of InP/InGaAs
heterojunction bipolar transistors. IEEE Transactions on Electron
Devices. 45(12): 2400–2406.
Liou, J. J, Drafts, W Yuan, J. 1989. Modeling the heterojunction bipolar
transistor for integrated circuit simulation’
University/Government/Industry Microelectronics Symposium. 12-14
June Proceedings. 8: 219–222.
López-González, J. M. and L. Prat. 1996. Numerical modelling of abrupt
InP/InGaAs HBTs. Solid-State Electronics. 39(4): 523–527.
Chau, H. F., D. Pavlidis, et al. 1992. Analysis of InP/InGaAs single and
double heterostructure bipolar transistors for simultaneous high speed
and high breakdown operation Indium Phosphide and Related Materials.
Fourth International Conference.
Hayes, J. R., F. Capasso. 1983. Elimination of the emitter/collector offset
voltage in heterojunction bipolar transistors. Electron Devices Meeting,
International.
Niu, G. and J. D. 1999. Cressler The impact of bandgap offset
distribution between conduction and valence bands in Si-based graded
bandgap HBT's.’ Solid-State Electronics. 43(12): 2225–2230.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.