Kerf Width Optimization in Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machine by using Taguchi Method

Authors

  • Rizauddin Ramli Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
  • Roazam Ahmad Kolej Komuniti Kepala Batas, 13200 Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Jaharah Abd Ghani Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v59.2595

Keywords:

WEDM, Taguchi Method, kerf width, ANOVA

Abstract

Today, in most of wire cut electrical discharge machine (WEDM), the suitable machining parameters are relied based on the data from machine manufacturer and the experience of operators. The situation became more difficult when involving numerous and diverse range of parameters and the lack of experience. Normally, the parameter tables given by the machine manufacturer is only for basic machining operation but not for optimum machining condition. The optimal machining parameters only can be achieved by determining significant parameters that are affecting the machining performance. In this paper, a Taguchi Method quality design and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to determine the optimal kerf width for material tool steel grade DF-2 for machining process with WEDM. The optimum machining parameter is obtained by using a analysis of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. After several experiments, it can be ascertained the significant parameter contributed to the kerf witdh are the open circuit voltage(47%), pulse duration(20%) and wire speed(15%). The average of kerf width from the three experiments was 0.255mm and from that, the error margin is only 1.53%, which satisfied our data .

References

Ho, K. H. & Newman, S. T. 2003. State of the Art Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 43: 1287–1300.

Groover, M. P. 2007. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing. Materials, Processes and Systems. Third Edition. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd.

Kalpakjian, S. & Schmid, S. R. 2006. Manufacturing Engineering & Technology. Fifth Edition. Singapore: Prentice Hall, Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd.

Mahapatra, S. S. & Patnaik, A. 2006. Parametric Optimization of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining.

Tosun, N., Cogun, C. & Tosun, G. 2004. A Study on Kerf and Material Removal Rate in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining based on Taguchi Method. Journal of Material Processing Technology. 152: 316–322.

Liao, Y. S., Huang, J. T. & Chen, Y. H. 2004. A Study to Achieve a Fine Surface Finish in Wire-EDM. Journal of Material Processing Technology. 49: 165–171. (WEDM) Process Using Taguchi Method. Journal of Brazilian Society of Mechanical Science & Engineering. 28: 422–429.

Parashar, V., Rehman, A., Bhagoria, J. L & Puri, Y. M. 2010. Statistical and regression Analysis of Surface Roughness for Wire Cut Electro Discharge Machining Of SS 304L Using Design Of Experiments. Mathematics Applied in Science and Technology. 1: 27–37.

Kumar, V. M., Babu, A. S, Venkatasamy, R. & Raajenthiren. 2010. Optimization of the WEDM Parameters on Machining Incoloy800 Super Alloy with Multiple Quality Characteristics. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2: 1538–1547.

Jaharah, A. G., Liang, C. G., Wahid, S. Z., Ab Rahman, M. N. & Che Hassan, C. H. 2008. Performance of copper electrode in electrical discharge machining (EDM) of AISI H13 Harden Steel. International Journal of Mechanical and Material Engineering. 3: 25–29.

Thillaivanan, A., Asokan, P., Srinivasan, K. N. & Saravanan, R. 2010. Optimization of Operating Parameters for EDM Process based on the Taguchi Method and Artificial Neural Network. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2: 6880–6888.

Taguchi, G. 1993. Taguchi On Robust Technology Development, Bringing Quality Engineering Upstream. New York: ASME Press.

Besterfield, D. H., Michna, C. B., Besterfield, G. H. & Sacre, M. B. 2003. Total Quality Management. USA:Prentice Hall New Jersey.

Scott, D., Boyina, S., Rajurkar, K. P. 1991. Analysis and Optimization of Parameter Combination in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining. Inter. J. Prod. Res. 29(11): 2189–2207.

Ho, K. H., Newman, S. T., Rahimifard, S., Allen, R. D. 2004. State of the Art in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM). International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 44(12–13): 1247–1259.

Matoorian, P., Sulaiman, S. & Ahmad, M. M. H. M. 2008. An Experimental Study for Optimization of Electrical Discharge Turning (EDT) Process. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 204: 350–356.

Downloads

Published

2012-10-15

How to Cite

Kerf Width Optimization in Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machine by using Taguchi Method. (2012). Jurnal Teknologi, 59(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v59.2595