The Influence of Carbon Addition on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of WC-Co Sintered Powders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v59.2600Keywords:
WC-Co, powder metallurgy, carbon addition, nitrogen-basedAbstract
The mechanical properties of WC-Co are highly dependent on its cobalt content, density and grain size of the WC particles. Addition of free carbon during the consolidation of process is said to improve the densification process and inhibit grain growth. However, there are still plenty of works needs to be done regarding this matter to support the fact. Therefore, this study is to evaluate the effect of carbon addition on the physical and mechanical properties of WC-Co-C sintered powders. The WC-Co-C sample is fabricated using powder metallurgy technique, in which the powders were uniaxially pressed at 625 MPa and cold-isostatic pressed at 200 MPa. Then, the sample is sintered in nitrogen-based atmosphere at temperature range of 1350-1450C. The physical and mechanical properties of the WC-Co sintered powders were analysed. It is found that WC-Co-C has a relatively higher density and hardness but exhibit lower transverse rupture strength compared to WC-Co.References
R. Gonzalez, A. Ordonez, and J. M. Sanchez. 2004. HIP After Sintering of Ultrafine WC-Co. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 23: 193–198.
F. A. Costa Oliveira, A. C. Lopes, J. C. Fernandez, J. Sacramento and M. A. Valente. 2008. Fracture Behaviour of a New Submicron Grained Cemented Carbide. Fracture Behaviour of Hardmetal. 20: 52–59.
A. Delanoe, and S. Lay.2009. Evolution of the WC Grain Shape in WC-Co Alloys During Sintering–Effect of Carbon Content. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 27: 140–148.
G.-H. Lee, and S. Kang. 2006. Sintering of Nano-sized WC-Co Powders Produced by a Gas Reduction-carburization Process. Journal of Alloy Compounds. 419: 281–289.
X. D. Hong, H. Y. Hui, L. W. Hong, and S. Min. 2009. Effect of VC and NbC Additions on Microstructures and Properties of Ultrafine WC-10Co Cemented Carbides. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 19: 1520–1525.
L. Sun, C. Jia, R. Cao, and C. Lin. 2007. Effect of Cr3C2Additions on the Densification, Grain Growth and Properties of Ultrafine WC-11Co Composites by Spark Plasma Sintering. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 26: 357–361.
Z. Yao, J. J. Stiglich, and T. T. Sudarshan. Nanosized WC-Co Holds Promise for the Future. Metal Powder Report. 53: 26–33.
Y. Wang, A. Delanoe, S. Lay, E. Pauty and C. H. Allibert. 2002. Morphology and Growth of WC Grains in WC-Co Cermets – Effects of C/W Ratio and Cr Addition. Materiaux
S. I. Cha, and S. H. Hang. 2003. Microstructures of Binderless Tungsten Carbides Sintered by Spark Plasma Sintering Process. Materials Science and Engineering. 356: 381–389.
A. Petersson. 2004. Sintering Shrinkage of WC-Co and WC-(Ti,W)C-Co Materials with Different Carbon Contents. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 22: 211–217.
W. F. Smith and J. Hashemi. 2006. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering. New York: McGraw Hill.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.