An Investigation on the Performance of a Diesel Engine Using Rubber Seed Oil–Diesel Blends

Authors

  • P. Shanmughasundaram Department of Automobile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam University, Coimbatore-21, India
  • T. I. Manosh Department of Mechanical Engineering, NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad-8, Kerala, India
  • R. Sivaprakasam Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore-32, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v71.2609

Keywords:

Diesel engine, rubber seed biodiesel, injection pressure, engine performance, thermal efficiency, emission characteristics

Abstract

In this study, the performance and emission characteristics were analyzed by using rubber biodiesel in a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine. The experiments were conducted using different combination of fuels such as 20%, 50% of biodiesel blends by volume (B20 and B50) with pure diesel fuel, pure biodiesel (B100) and pure diesel fuel (B0). The performance parameters were obtained for different load conditions from No load to Full load at rated rpm. Results indicated that the higher brake thermal efficiency, Mechanical efficiency, reduced specific fuel consumption obtained for biodiesel blend of B20, compared to other blends and diesel fuel.

References

Parag Sexena. 2013. A Review on Prediction of Properties of Biodiesel and Blends of Biodiesel. Procedia Engineering. 51: 395–402.

Atabani, A. E. 2013. Non-Edible Vegetable Oils: A Critical Evaluation of Oil Extraction, Biodiesel Production, Engine Performance And Emissions Production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 18: 211–245.

Ramadhas, A. S. 2005. Characterization and Effect of Using Rubber Seed Oil as Fuel in the Compression Ignition Engines. Renewable Energy. 30: 795–803.

Niraj Kumar. 2013. Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel from Different Origins. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 21: 633–658.

Jindal, S. 2010. Effect of Engine Parameters on Nox Emissions with Jatropha Biodiesel as Fuel. International Journal of Energy and Environment.1(2): 343–350.

Tompkins, B. T. 2012. Efficiency Considerations for the Use of Blended Bio Fuel in Diesel Engines. Applied Energy. 98: 209–218.

Avinash Kumar Agarwal. 2007. Biofuels Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustion Engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 33: 233–271.

Ramadhas, A. S. 2004. Use of Vegetable Oils as I.C Engine Fuels-A Review. Renewable Energy. 29: 727–742.

Jindal, S. 2010. Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Compression Ratio and Injection Pressure in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running on Jatropha Methyl Ester. Applied Thermal Engineering. 30: 442–448.

Md. Nurun Nabi. Md. Shamim Akhter and Mhia Md. Zaglul Shahadat. 2006. Improvement of Engine Emissions with Conventional Diesel Fuel and Diesel–Biodiesel Blends. Bio Resource Technology. 97(3): 372–78.

Elango, T and Senthilkumar, T. 2011. Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Fuelled with Non Edible Vegetable Oil and Diesel Blends. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 6 (2): 240–250.

Bahattin celik, M and Dogan simsek. 2014. The Determination of Optimum Injection Pressure in an Engine Fuelled with Soybean Biodiesel/Diesel Blend. Thermal Science. 18(1): 229–238.

Rajendra Prasad, B. 2011.Combustion and Performance Analysis of Single Cylinder DI Engine Using Jatropha Biodiesel and Its Blends. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 110–116: 3–7.

Venkanna, B. K., Swati, B. Wadawadagi and Venkataramana Reddy C. 2009. Effect of Injection Pressure on Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running on Blends of Pongamia Pinnata Linn Oil (Honge oil) and Diesel Fuel. Agricultural Engineering international. The CIGR E Journal. Manuscript number 1316. XI.

Ghassam, M. Tashtoush. 2010. Factorial Analysis of Diesel Engine Performance Using Different Types of Biofuels. Applied Thermal Engineering. 305: 442–448.

Melvin Jose, D. F and Durga Prasad, B. 2010. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine Fueled with Methylesters of Rubber Seed Oil. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Applications. 3(6): 68–76.

Ulf Schuchardt, Ricardo Sercheli, and Rogério Matheus Vargas. 1998. Transesterification of Vegetable Oils: A Review. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. 9(1): 199–210.

Ghadge, S.V and Raheman, H. 2005. Biodiesel Production from Mahua (Madhuca Indica) Oil Having High Free Fatty Acids. Biomass and Bio Energy. 28: 601–605.

Tiwari, A. K., Kumar, A., Raheman, H. 2007.Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil (Jatropha Curcas) with High Free Fatty Acids: An Optimized Process. Biomass and Bioenergy. 31: 569–575.

Veljkovic, V. B., Lakicevic, S. H., Stamenkovic, O. S., Todorovic, Z. B. and Lazic, K. L. 2006. Biodiesel Production from Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Seed Oil with a High Content of Free Fatty Acid. Fuel. 85: 2671–2675.

Downloads

Published

2014-10-22

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

An Investigation on the Performance of a Diesel Engine Using Rubber Seed Oil–Diesel Blends. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 71(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v71.2609