SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CITY CENTER AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CENTER ON URBAN GROWTH IN TSUNAMI-PRONE CITY: THE CASE OF BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.2653Keywords:
Urban growth, city center, economic activity center, MLP, Banda AcehAbstract
The main purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of the distance to city center (CIC) and distance to economic activity center (EAC) on urban growth. Land use/cover (LUC) map of 2005 and 2009 are used to analyze the variables. The variables were tested using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in IDRISI®Selva. The result of MLP process shows that the distance to CIC and the distance to EAC contributed to the urban growth in Banda Aceh between 2005 to 2009. The distance to CIC more influential than the distance to EAC on urban growth.
References
Bounoua, L., al. 2009. Impact of Urban Growth on Surface Climate: A Case Study in Oran, Algeria, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48(2): 217-231.
Hui-Hui, F., Hui-Ping, L., and Ying, L. 2012. Scenario Prediction and Analysis of Urban Growth Using SLEUTH Model. Pedosphere. 22(2): 206-216. Published by Elsevier BV and Science Press.
Xiaoqing, W., Hongshi, H., Fengming, X., Rencang, B. 2010. Study of Forecast Scenarios for Simulation of Future Urban Growth in Shenyang City Based on SLEUTH Model, Geospatial Information Science. 13(1): 32-39.
Jantz, C. A., Scott, J. G., and Mary, K. S. 2003. Using SLEUTH Urban Growth Model to Simulate the Impacts of Future Policy Scenarios on Urban Land Use in Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design. 30: 251-271.
Yu, N., and Qingyun, D. 2011. Urban Growth Pattern Modeling Using Logistic Regression. Geo- spatial Information Science. 14(1): 62-67, DOI 10.1007/s11806-011-0427-x.
Hu, Z., and Lo, C. P., 2007. Modeling Urban Growth in Atlanta Using Logistic Regression. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 31: 667-688.
Allen, J. and and Lu, K., 2003. Modeling and Prediction of Future Urban Growth in the Charleston Region of South Carolina: a GIS-based Integrated Approach, Copyright © 2003 by the author(s). Published here under license by The Resilience Alliance. Conservation Ecology. 8(2): 2.
Dietzel, C, Clarke K. C. 2006. The Effect of Disaggregating Land Use Categories in Cellular Automata during Model Calibration and Forecasting [J]. Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems. 30: 78-101.
Achmad, A., Hasyim, S., Dahlan, B., & Aulia, D. N. 2015. Modeling of Urban Growth in Tsunami-Prone City Using Logistic Regression: Analysis of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Applied Geography. 62: 237-246.
Karolien, V., Anton, V. R., Maarten, L., Eria, S., and Paul, M. 2012. Urban Growth of Kampala, Uganda: Pattern Analysis and Scenario Development. Landscape and Urban Planning. 106: 199-206.
Hagiwara, A. T., and Sugiyarto, G. 2005. Poverty Impact of the Tsunami: An Initial Assessment and Scenario Analysis, Paper Presented During the 4th PEP Research Network General Meeting, June 13-17, 2005, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ratnasooriya, Harsha A. R. R., Samarawickrama, Saman P., and Imamura Fumihiko. 2007. Post Tsunami Recovery Process in Sri Lanka. Journal of Natural Disaster Science. 29(1): 21-28.
Eisner, R. K. 2005. Planning for Tsunami: Reducing Future Losses Through Mitigation. Natural Hazards. 35: 155-162. © Springer 2005.
Fountein, J. 2009. Anticipating the Tsunami: Rumours, Planning, and Arbitrary State in Zimbabwe. Africa. 79(3): DOI: 10.3366/E0001972009000862. 369-398.
Sagala, S. dan Bisri, M. 2011. Perencanaan Tata Ruang Berbasis Kebencanaan di Indonesia dalam Anwar, H. dan Harjono, H. (ed). Perpektif terhadap kebencanaan dan Lingkungan di Indoensia, Penerbit Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Doerner, K. F., Gutjahr, W.J., and Nolz, P. C. 2009. Multi-Criteria Location Planning for Public Facilities in Tsunami-Prone Coastal Areas, OR Spectrum. 31: 651-678. DOI 10.1007/s00291-008-0126-7.
Tanaka, N. 2009. Vegetation Bio Shields for Tsunami Mitigation: Review of Effectiveness, Limitations, Construction, and Sustainable Management. Landscape Ecol Eng. 5: 71-79. DOI 10.1007/s11355-008-0058-z.
Sirojuzilam. 2011. Teori Lokasi. USU Press.
Achmad, A., Hasyim, S, Badaruddin, Aulia, D. N. 2014. Analysis of Urban Growth Pattern and Socioeconomic Aspect After the Tsunami Disaster: The Case of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology. 3(01): 428-435.
Rizkiya, P. 2012. The Impact of Tsunami 2004 to the Urban Setting of Banda Aceh, Master Thesis, Fachhochschule Frankfur am Main - University of Applied Sciences.
Burbidge, D., Cummins, P. R., Mlecko, R., and Thio, H. K. 2008. A Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment for Western Australia. Pure Appl. Geophys. 165: 2059-2088.
Estoque, R. C., and Murayama, Y. 2012. Examining the Potential Impact of Land Use/Cover Changes on the Ecosystem Services of Baguio City, the Philippines: A Scenario-based Analysis. Applied Geography. 35: 316-326.
Wilson, E. H., Hurd, J. D., Civco, D. L., Prisloe, S. and Arnold, C. 2003. Development of a Geospatial Model to Quantify, Describe and Map Urban Growth. Remote Sensing of Environment. 86(3): 275-285.
K. Roy, C. Chaudhuri, M. Kundu, M. Nasipuri and D. K. Basu, 2005. Comparison of the Multi Layer Perceptron and the Nearest Neighbor Classifier for Handwritten Numeral Recognition. Journal of Information Science and Engineering. 21: 1247-1259.
Adisasmita, R. 2008. Pengembangan Wilayah: Konsep dan Teori. Graha Ilmu Yogyakarta.
Johansson, E., and Emmanuael, R. 2006. The Influence of Urban Design on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in the Hot, Humid City of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Int J Biometeorol. 119-133.
Pearce, D. W., and R. K. Turner. 1990. Economic of Natural Resources and the Environment. Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.