Friction Characteristics of Liquid Lubricated MEMS with Deterministic Boundary Slippage

Authors

  • Mohammad Tauviqirrahman Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Muchammad Muchammad Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Twente, Drienerloolaan 5, Postbus 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
  • Rifky Ismail Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Jamari Jamari Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Dik J. Schipper Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Twente, Drienerloolaan 5, Postbus 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v66.2701

Keywords:

Boundary slippage, friction, coefficient of friction, lubrication, micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS)

Abstract

It has been proven experimentally that boundary slippage represents a viable effect on the hydrodynamic performance of lubricated sliding contacts. Along with several friction reduction mechanisms that have been explored in the literature, the slippage parameters remain an important feature. With the main objective of evaluating the effects of the slippage, a modified Reynolds equation is employed. The result shows that deterministic boundary slippage of the lubricated-MEMS with uniform film thickness has a very beneficial effect on decreasing friction force as well as coefficient of friction.

References

Henck, S. A. 1997. Lubrication of Digital Micromirror Devices. Tribology Letters. 3: 239.

Israelachvili J. 1995. Intermolecular and Surface Force vol. 1. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, London.

van Spengen, W. M., Puers, R., De Wolf. 2003. On the Physics of Stiction and Its Impact on the Reliability of Microstructures. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 17: 563.

Spearing, S. M. 2000. Materials Issues in Microelectroctromechanicalsystems (MEMS). Acta Materialia. 48: 179.

Hamrock, B. J. 1994. Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication. McGraw-Hill, In. New York.

Zhu, Y., Granick, S. 2001. Rate Dependent Slip of Newtonian Liquid at Smooth Surfaces. Physical Review Letters. 87: 096105.

Spikes, H. A., Granick, S. 2003. Equation for Slip of Simple Liquids at Smooth Solid Surfaces. Langmuir. 19: 5065.

Zhu, Y., Granick, S. 2002. Limits of Hydrodynamic No-Slip Boundary Condition. Physical Review Letters. 88: 106102.

Hild, W., Opitz, A., Schaefer, J. A., Scherge, M. 2003. The Effect of Wetting on the Microhydrodynamics of Surfaces Lubricated With Water and Oil. Wear. 254: 871.

Cheng, J.-T., Giordano, N. 2002. Fluid Flow Through Nanometer-Scale Channels. Physical Review E. 65: 031206.

Choo, J. H., Spikes, H. A., Ratoi, M., Glovnea, R., Forrest, A. 2007. Friction Reduction in Low-load Hydrodynamic Lubrication with a Hydrophobic Surface. Tribology International. 40: 154.

Choo, J. H., Glovnea, R. P., Forrest, A. K, Spikes, H. A. 2007. A Low Friction Bearing Based on Liquid Slip at the Wall. ASME Journal of Tribology. 129: 611.

Leong, J. Y., Reddyhoff, T., Sinha, S. K., Holmes, A. S., Spikes, H. A. 2013. Hydrodynamic Friction Reduction in a MAC-Hexadecane Lubricated MEMS Contact. Tribology Letters. 49: 217.

Spikes, H. A. 2003. The Half-Wetted Bearing. Part 1: Extended Reynolds Equation, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J. Journal of Engineering Tribology. 217: 1.

Salant, R. F., Fortier, A. E. 2004. Numerical Analysis of a Slider Bearing with a Heterogeneous Slip/No-Slip Surface. Tribology Transactions. 47: 328.

Tauviqirrahman, M., Ismail, R., Jamari, J., Schipper, D. J. 2013. Study of Surface Texturing and Boundary Slip on Improving the Load Support of Lubricated Sliding Contacts. Acta Mechanica. 224: 365.

Patankar, S. V. 1980. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Taylor & Francis, Levittown.

Watanabe, K., Yanuar, Udagawa, H. 1999. Drag Reduction of Newtonian Fluid in a Circular Pipe with a Highly Water-Repellent Wall. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 381: 225.

Cameron, A. 1966. The Principles of Lubrication. Longman Green and Co,Ltd, London.

Rao, T. V. V. L. N., Rani, A. M. A., Nagarajan, T., Hashim, F. M. 2012. Analysis of Slider and Journal Bearing using Partially Textured Slip Surface. Tribology International. 56: 121.

Wang, L. L., Lu, C. H., Wang, M., Fu, W. X. 2012. The Numerical Analysis of the Radial Sleeve Bearing with Combined Surface Slip. Tribology International. 47: 100.

Tretheway, D. C. Meinhart, C. D. 2002. Apparent Fluid Slip at Hydrophobic Microchannel Walls. Physics of Fluids. 14: L9–12.

Ou, J., Perot, B., Rothstein, J. P. 2004. Laminar Drag Reduction in Microchannels using Ultrahydrophobic Surfaces. Physics of Fluids. 16: 4635.

Aurelian, F., Patrick, M., Mohamed, H. 2011. Wall Slip Effects in (Elasto) Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing. Tribology International. 44: 868.

Wu, C. W., Ma, G. J., Zhou, P. 2006. Low Friction and High Load Support Capacity of Slider Bearing with a Mixed Slip Surface. ASME Journal of Tribology. 128: 904.

Downloads

Published

2014-02-15

How to Cite

Friction Characteristics of Liquid Lubricated MEMS with Deterministic Boundary Slippage. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 66(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v66.2701