Effect of Temperature and Air flow rate on Xylene Removal from Wastewater using Packed Column Air Stripper

Authors

  • Hamidah Kamarden Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Mohd. Ariffin Abu Hassan Institute of Environmental and Water Resources Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Zainura Zainon Noor Institute of Environmental and Water Resources Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • RK Raja Ibrahim Advanced Photonic Science Institute, Physics Department, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Abdullahi Mohammed Evuti Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2795

Keywords:

Air stripper, xylene, wastewater, spectrophotometer, temperature, air-water flow rate

Abstract

In this research, the effects of temperature and air flow rate on the removal efficiency of xylene from wastewater using packed column air stripper were investigated at a temperature range of 30 to 500C and air-water ratios of 20 to 100. The quantities of xylene in effluent from the air stripper were determined using UV-visible spectrophotometer. The effects of increase in temperature on the percentage removal of xylene were found to be more significant at low temperatures (30-400C) than at higher temperatures (45-500C). Also, the effects of increase in water-air ratio on percentage removal of xylene were less significant at higher G/L ratio (80-100) and more significant at low G/L ratios (20-60), thus revealing a non-linear trend in the effect of temperature and air-water ratio on xylene removal.The result also indicates that xylene removal efficiency is greatly affected by column temperature and G/L ratio with the highest removal efficiency of 99.93 at temperature of 500C and at G/L ratio of 100.

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Published

2014-03-15

How to Cite

Effect of Temperature and Air flow rate on Xylene Removal from Wastewater using Packed Column Air Stripper. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 67(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2795