Assessment of Weathering Effects on Rock Mass Structure

Authors

  • Seyed Vahid Alavi Nezhad Khalil Abad Department of Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Edy Tonnizam Mohamad Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Ibrahim Komoo Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Roohollah Kalatehjari Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.2875

Keywords:

Joint characteristics, stereographical projection, joint orientation, weathering zone

Abstract

This paper presents an assessment of weathering effect to the rock mass structure by studying the joint characteristics of tropically weathered granite. Joint survey was performed by scanline method and the results were analyzed statistically by stereographic projection plots. The overall trend of mean joint spacing followed a sharp decrement from fresh to moderately weathered zone and then a slight increment to highly and completely weathered zones, whereas the overall trend of mean joint trace length showed a gradual decrement over progress of weathering. In addition, the degree of joints inclination and weathering zones revealed an increasing trend in the percentage of horizontal joints from fresh to completely weathered rocks, while no specific relation was found between the numbers of major joint set and different weathering zones. The results of this study may contribute to understanding the behavior and better classification of weathered granitic rock mass as a heterogeneous mass in engineering works.

References

Arel, E., & Önalp, A. 2004. Diagnosis of the Transition from Rock to Soil in a Grandiorite. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenviromental Engineering ASCE. 130(9): 968–974.

Murphy, W.L. 1985. Geotechnical Description of Rock and Rock Masses: Final Report. Department of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers.

Moye, D.G. 1955. Engineering Geology for the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Journal of the Institution of Engineers Australia. 27: 287–298.

Ruxton, B.P., & Berry, L. 1957. Weathering of Granite and Associated Erosional Features in Hong Kong. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 68(10): 1263–1292.

Dearman, W R. 1976. Weathering Classification in the Characterization of Rock: A revision. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology. 14(1): 123–127.

Irfan, T.Y., & Dearman, W.R. 1978. The engineering Petrography of Weathered Granite in Cornwall, England. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 11(3): 233–244.

International Association on Engineering Geology and the Environment IAEG (1981) Rock and Soil Description and Classification for Engineering Geological Mapping. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology. 24: 235–274.

Wei, K., & Liu, D. 1990. The Zoning System for Assessment of Weathering States of Granites. In Proceeding 6th International IAEG Congress. Amsterdam. 657–663.

Little, A.L. 1969. The Engineering Classification of Residual Tropical Soil. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Mexico. 1–10.

Newbery, J. 1970. Engineering Geology in the Investigation and Construction of the Batang Padang Hydro-electric Scheme, Malaysia. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 3(3): 151–181.

Fookes, P.G., & Horswill, P. 1970. Discussion on Engineering Grade Zones. Proceedings of the In Situ Investigations in Soils and Rocks. London. 53–57.

Fookes, P.G., Dearman, W.R., & Franklin I. A. 1971. Some Engineering Aspects of Rock Weathering with Field Examples from Dartmoor and Elsewhere. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 4(3):139–185.

Anon 1972. The Preparation of Maps and Plans in Terms of Engineering Geology. Report by the Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 5(4): 293–382.

Lee, S.G., & De Freitas, M.H. 1989. A Revision of the Description and Classification of Weathered Granite and its Application to Granites in Korea. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 22(1): 31–48.

Dearman, W.R. 1974. Weathering Classification in the Characterisation of Rock for Engineering Purposes in British Practice. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology. 9(1): 33–42.

Anon. 1995. The Description and Classification of Weathered Rocks for Engineering Purposes. Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party report. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 28(3): 207–242.

ISRM. 2007. The Complete ISRM Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring [1974-2006]. In Ulsay, R., Hudson, J. (Eds.). International Society of Rock Mechanics.

Rajah S Senathi, Manickam K, Ismail bin Ngah Mat Yasin, Malaysia. Chung Sooi, Keong. 1982. Mineral Resources Map of Johor, Penisular Malaysia. Director-General of Geological Survey.

Alavi Nezhad Khaili Abad, S.V., Edy Tonnizam Mohamad, Jahed Armaghani, D., and Kalatehjari, R. 2013. Stability Analysis of A Railway Trench By Using Stereographical Projection. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. (18): 3401–3409.

Ehlen, J. 2002. Some Effects of Weathering on Joints in Granitic Rocks. Catena. 49 (1-2): 91–109.

Alavi Nezhad Khalil Abad, S.V. 2014. Geomechanical Model for Surface Excavation in Tropically Weathered Granite. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Alavi Nezhad Khalil Abad, S.V., Mohamad, E.T., and Komoo, I. 2014. Dominant Weathering Profiles of Granite in Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Engineering Geology. 183: 208-215. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.10.019.

Alavi Nezhad Khalil Abad, S.V., Mohamad, E.T., Komoo, I., and Kalatehjari, R. 2014. A Typical Weathering Profile of Granitic Rock in Johor, Malaysia Based on Joint Characterization. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. doi: 10.1007/s12517-014-1345-7

Downloads

Published

2014-12-29

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

Assessment of Weathering Effects on Rock Mass Structure. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 72(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.2875