A Simplified Model for Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Briquettes

Authors

  • Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma Institute of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Olagoke Abimbola Oladokun Institute of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Anwar Johari Institute of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Arshad Ahmad Institute of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Institute of Hydrogen Economy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v69.3097

Keywords:

Stoichiometric, equilibrium, model, gasification, briquettes, temperature

Abstract

This study is aimed at investigating the product gas yield and composition of EFB briquettes gasification using a simplified stoichiometric equilibrium model. Similar mathematical models have been successfully adopted by a number of research groups to investigate the thermochemical conversion of biomass species. Hence the effect of gasification temperature on the product gas yield and composition of EFB briquettes gasification using a simplified stoichiometric equilibrium model is presented in this study. The results indicate that the H2 and CO content increased with increasing temperature from 600 to 800°C while the CO2, N2 and CH4 content decreased. The H2 content increased with increasing temperature, with peak production of 25.55 mol % at 750°C. The HHV (4.87 to 8.38 MJ/Nm3), CGE (27.72 to 47.71%) and CCE (25.42 to 41.54%) values increased with increasing temperature during gasification. Hence for a reacting system with known reaction mechanism, the model can be used to reasonably deduce the yield and composition of the gasification products. 

References

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Published

2014-06-20

How to Cite

A Simplified Model for Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Briquettes. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 69(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v69.3097