Effect of Single Face Compaction on Stability and Flow of Asphalt Specimen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v69.3139Keywords:
Single face compaction, Marshall properties, stability, flowAbstract
Recent research on the performance of bond strength between pavement layers results in the preparation of double layered specimen becomes inevitable. Double layered specimen may be in field scale or laboratory scale. Marshall mixture design method is normally adopted to prepare double layered specimen in laboratory, incorporating the compaction of binder course at both faces and followed by a single face compaction of wearing course. Due to that, compaction at single face only will raised potential scepticism over the quality of the compacted mixture. This paper focused on the performance of stability and flow for single face compacted wearing course specimen prepared using Marshall procedure at a thickness of 50mm for Asphaltic Concrete mixture of nominal maximum aggregate size 10 mm (AC10) and Stone Mastic Asphalt of nominal maximum aggregate size 14 mm (SMA14). The stability and flow was investigated with the increasing compacting effort. The stability and flow at optimum compacting effort was also checked. From the research, it was noticed that stability increased with compacting effort while flow shows a decreasing trend. A stability and flow value of 12.8 kN and 2.27 mm as well as 10.4 kN and 2.61 mm was recorded for AC10 and SMA14 respectively at optimum compacting effort. Such observation may be accounted to the aggregate gradation in the mixture besides the binder properties of two different binders used. Despite the adoption of single face compaction in specimen preparation, at optimum compacting effort, the stability and flow values was also found to be within the range as specified by local specifications.
References
F .L. Roberts, P.S. Kandhal, E.R. Brown, Lee D-Y and T.W. Kennedy. 2009. Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design, and Construction. 2nd ed. National Centre for Asphalt Technology: Maryland. 217.
Bomag. Basic Principles of Asphalt Compaction. 2nd ed. Bomag GmbH Publisher. 3–4.
Mohammad. et al. 2012. Optimization of Tack Coat for HMA Placement. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Report 712.
R. C. West, J. Zhang and J. Moore. 2005. Evaluation of Bond Strength Between Pavement Layers. National Centre for Asphalt Technology, NCAT Report 05-08.
G. A. Sholar, G. C. Page, J. A. Musselman, P. B. Upshaw, and H. L. Moseley. 2003 Preliminary Investigation of a Test Method to Evaluate Bond Strength of Bituminous Tack Coats. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists. 73: 23–52.
Al-Qadi, S. H. Carpenter, Z. Leng, H. Ozer and J. S. Trepanier. 2008. Tack Coat Optimization for HMA Overlays: Laboratory Testing. Research Report FHWA-ICT-08-023.
D. H. Chen. 2010. Slippage Failure of a New Hot-Mix Asphalt Overlay. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 24(3): 258–264.
http://www.pavementinteractive.org/article/de-bonding-of-hma-pavementscase-studies/.
N. Patel. 2010. Factors Affecting the Interface Shear Strength of Pavement Layers. Master Thesis, Louisiana State University.
ASTM D6926. 2010. Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Specimens Using Marshall Apparatus. American Society for Testing and Materials, United States.
B. B. Sutradhar. 2012. Evaluation of Bond Between Bituminous Pavement Layers. Master Thesis. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.
JKR/SPJ. 2008. Standard Specification for Road Works, Section 4: Flexible Pavement. Jabatan Kerja Raya, Malaysia.
A. Zulkati, W. Diew, and D. Delai. 2012. Effects of Fillers on Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixture. Journal of Transportation Engineering. 138(7): 902–910.
ASTM C117. 2004. Standard Test Method for Materials Finer Than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve In Mineral Aggregates by Washing. American Society for Testing and Materials, United States.
Asphalt Institute. The Asphalt Handbook, Manual Series MS-4. 7th Edition, Lexington, KY.
ASTM D2726. 2011. Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Non-absorptive Compacted Bituminous Mixtures. American Society for Testing and Materials, United States.
Yaacob H., Hainin, M. R., and Chang F. L. 2014. Single Face Compaction on Laboratory Marshall Specimen towards Satisfactory Degree of Compaction and Thickness. Sains Malaysiana. 43(2).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.