Road Safety Problems in Bangladesh: Achievable Target and Tangible Sustainable Actions

Authors

  • S. M. Sohel Mahmud Accident Research Institute (ARI), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
  • Ishtiaque Ahmed Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Md. Shamsul Hoque Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3487

Keywords:

Bangladesh road safety, road safety target, road safety action

Abstract

In spite of great progress in international traffic safety works, traffic accidents still cause a large and increasing number of fatalities and severe injuries particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. Sustained declining trends of road fatalities in the developed countries have been attributed to concerted efforts in many sectors including effective coordination, community involvement, well researched road safety initiatives, road safety good practices and improved targeting of resources. The statistics revealed that Bangladesh has one of the highest fatality rates in road accidents with over 50 fatalities per 10,000 on-road motor vehicles. In this paper, it is trying to show in detail the magnitude and impact of road traffic injuries using evidence at global and national levels with particular importance of regional variance. This evidence shows how serious the problem of road traffic injuries is at present and indicates that it will become worse if no appropriate action is taken now. This paper also briefly discusses the factors that play a part in accident generation process in interaction with road environment, road-user and vehicle and outlines some target oriented priority actions to prevent this recurrent loses.

References

James D. Wolfensohn, President, World Bank Group, 1999. http://www.transport-links.org/crse/Section%202/2.3%20-%20Vulnerable%20road%20users.pdf, (Accessed 27 July, 2011).

International Road Assessment Program (iRAP). 2008. Make Roads Safe Campaign, 2008, The New iRAP Tool and Their Pilot Applications, iRAP, UK, 2008.

International Road Assessment Program (iRAP). 2008. Vaccines for Roads, the New iRAP Tool and Their Pilot Applications, iRAP, UK, 2008.

Hoque M. M., Mahmud S. M. S., Qazi. A. S. 2008. Dealing with Vulnerable Road User (VRU) Safety and Mobility in Urban Areas of Bangladesh: A Critical Sustainable Transport Development Challenge, Conference Proceedings, XIII CODATU, 12-14 November 2008, Ho-Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Hoque M .M, Rabbi, S. H., Mahmud, S. M. S., Siddiqui, C. K. A., and Anowar, S. 2007. Road Traffic Accidents and Injuries: A Serious Safety Concern in Urban Areas of Bangladesh, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia, 9-10 December 2007, Sheraton, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

WHO. 2009. Global Status Report on Road Safety: Time for Action, 2009, Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009 (www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2009).

WHO. 2004. World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. ISBN 02 4 156260 9, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2004.

International Road Assessment Program (iRAP). 2010. Bangladesh Pilot Project, Technical Report, iRAP, Support by FIA Foundation, March 2010.

Ahsan H. M. 2012. Traffic Safety in Bangladesh: Key Issues and Countermeasures. Forum, Weekly Supplementary of the Daily Newspaper The Daily Star, July 2012.

BRTA 2013. Registered Vehicle Statistics. Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA), 2013.

Mahmud S. M. S., Raihan M. A. 2014. Regional Road Safety Problems: Sharing of Experiences from the Local Learning. 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD-2014), 14–16 February 2014, KUET, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Hoque, M. M., M. F. Rahman, M. Ashrafuzzaman, and S. Sarkar. 2006. Observational Studies of Hazardous Road Locations on National Highways in Bangladesh. 22nd ARRB Group Conference, 29 October–2 November 2006, Canberra, Australia.

Mahmud S. M. S., M. S. Hoque, and A. S. Qazi. 2009. Road Safety Problems in Bangladesh: Some Major Initiatives, Constraints and Requirements. Transport and Communications Bulletin (TCB) for Asia and the Pacific, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), No.79 on Road Safety, New York, 2009. 47–67. ISSN: 0252-4392, ST/ESCAP/SER.E/79, http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications%5CTPTS_pubs%5Cbulletin79%5Cb79_fulltext.pdf.

Bryer, T. E. 1993. Safety Management. The Traffic Safety Toolbox. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, D.C.

Hoque, M. M. 2004. The Road to Road Safety: Issues and Initiatives in Bangladesh. Regional Health Forum. 8(1).

ADB. 1996. Road Safety Guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region. Vehicle Safety and Standards, Draft Report (RETA 5620), Asian Development Bank.

FORS. 1999. Cost Effectiveness of Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection. A Report by Federal Office of Road Safety, Keatsdale Ply Ltd., Australia. 39, 43, 47.

Rompe, K. and Seul, E. 1985. Commissioned Report for the Director General of Transport of the Commission of the European Committee.

Hoque, M. S., Hasan, M. R. 2007. Involvement of Vehicle Factors in Road Accidents. Journal of Civil Engineering (IEB). 35(1): 17–27.

Hasan, T. 2004. Human Factors for Safe and Efficient Roadway Design and Operation. Journal of Civil Engineering (IEB). 32(2): 163–172. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Howard E., J. Breen. 2008. Review of Road Safety Management Capacity in the Republic of Bangladesh and Recommendations for the Management of a Second Generation Road Safety Project, 4th February, 2008.

Rosenberg, M. 2004. UN Technical Briefing, Global Road Safety Crisis. March 24, 2004

Hoque, M. M. 2006. Road Safety in Bangladesh: The Contemporary Issues and Priorities. Proceedings published on International Conference on Road Safety in Developing Countries, BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2006.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-09

How to Cite

Road Safety Problems in Bangladesh: Achievable Target and Tangible Sustainable Actions. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 70(4). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3487