Exserohilum monoceras: Potensinya untuk Mengawal Rumput Miang (Leptochloa chinensis) dalam Tanaman Padi Tabur Terus

Authors

  • Mohd Nazri Baharon Pusat Penyelidikan Padi & Tanaman Industri, MARDI Telong, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Jugah Kadir Jabatan Perlindungan Tumbuhan, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Abdul Shukor Juraimi Jabatan Sains Tanaman, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Azmi Man Pusat Penyelidikan Padi & Tanaman Industri, Ibu Pejabat MARDI, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Hailmi Sajili Jabatan Sains Tanaman, Universiti Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nur Khairani Abu Bakar Pusat Penyelidikan Padi & Tanaman Industri, MARDI Kubang Keranji, Kelantan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3538

Keywords:

Exserohilum monoceras, Leptochloa chinensis, mycoherbicide

Abstract

Potential of Exserohilum monoceras as mycoherbisid had been test for control Leptochloa chinensis L. Ness. also known as red sprangletop. The use of E. monoceras solution with a concentration of 2.2 x 106 conidia / ml (first patogenicity test) and 13 x 106 conidia / ml (second patogenicity test) have caused outbreaks and eventually death in seedlings tested at four leaves stage for 15 days assessment. However, effect of E.monoceras on L. chinensis in paddy fields gives the lower infection about 35% of outbreaks in the entire period of 10 days of assessment. Trials in the field showed no harms growth of L. chinensis using E. monoceras. 

References

Alan K. Watson. 1993. Current Status of Bioherbicide Development and Prospects for Rice in Asia. Department of Plant Science, Macdonald College of Mcgill University, 21, 111 Lakeshore Road, Steanne-De-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 1CO, Canada.

Duong Van Chin, Luu Hong Man, Ho Le Thi and Nguyen The Cuong. 1999. Short Communication: Study on Fungi Controlling Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa cruss-galli) and Red Sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis L. Ness). http://wwww.clrri.org/lib/omonrice/7-23.pdf. Acces date 24 March 2010.

H. L. Thi and D. V. Chin. 2005. Study on the Efficacy of Setosphaeria Rostrata in Controlling Leptochloa chinensis in Net House and Field Conditions. Cuulong Delta Rice Research Institute, Co Do-Can Tho-Vietnam. The 20th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference.

Hailmi M. S., Kadir J., Tajul Afif Abdullah, Zarizal Suhaili, Noor Muzamil Mohamad, Mohd Nazri B., Norhayati N., Noor Afiza B., Salmah M. 2011. Potential of Exserohilum monoceras as a Bioherbicide for Controlling Echinochloa crus-Galli (Rumput Sambau). University Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Malaysia. Journal of Agrobiotechnology. UNISZA. 2.

Saharan Anang. 2003. Proceeding of an International Rice Conference 2003. 13–16 october 2003, Alor Setar, Kedah. Vii.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-19

Issue

Vol. 70 No. 6: Special Issue on Transformation of Rice and Paddy Industry Through Innovation

Section

Science and Engineering

License

Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.

How to Cite

Exserohilum monoceras: Potensinya untuk Mengawal Rumput Miang (Leptochloa chinensis) dalam Tanaman Padi Tabur Terus. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 70(6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3538