Gerak Balas MR 269 dan MR 278 terhadap Baja N dan K pada Tanah Lanar Laut

Authors

  • Shajarutulwardah Mohd Yusob Pusat Penyelidikan Padi dan Tanaman Industri, MARDI Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Ismail Che Haron Pusat Penyelidikan Padi dan Tanaman Industri, MARDI Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Nurul Nahar Esa Pusat Penyelidikan Padi dan Tanaman Industri, Ibu Pejabat MARDI, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3543

Keywords:

Rice, Nitrogen, Potassium, yield, yield components

Abstract

Effect of different rates of N and K on yield and yield components for MR 269 and MR 278 was conducted in Sungai Limau, Yan, Kedah during off season 2012 and main season 2012/2013. The treatment consisted of factorial combination of two rice varieties (MR269 and MR278) with 3 different rates of N and K2O (0, 100, 200 kg/ha) laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated three times. In off-season of 2012, MR 269 and MR 278 responded positively to yield performance (t/ha) when N rate was 100 kg/ha and 200 kg/ha respectively in line with the rate of K2O from 0 kg/ha to 200 kg/ha. However respond MR 269 is better than MR 278. During the main season 2012/2013, MR 269 and MR 278 showed a positive response when N rate was 200 kg/ha and 100 kg/ha but differ in the rate of K. However the main season MR 269 shows a lower yield performance compared to MR 278. These findings suggest that, MR 269 can achieve optimum yield potential at the rate of 100 kg N/ha but different of K at the rate of 200 kg K2O/ha and 100 kg K2O/ha respectively in the off-season and main season. While the MR 278, N and K2O at the rate of 200 kg/ha showed optimum yield in the off-season. Meanwhile, at the rate of 100 kg N/ha and 200kg K2O/ha in the main season can provide optimum yield.

References

Ernst, Mutert and T. H. Fairhurst. 2002. Development in Rice Production in Southeast Asia. Better crops International. Special Supplement. 15: 12–17.

Li, X., Lu J., Wu L., Chen F. 2009. The Difference of Potassium Dynamics Between Yellowish Red Soil and Yellow Cinnamon Soil Under Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)-rice (Oryza sativa L.) Rotation. Plant Soil. 320: 141–151.

Qiangsheng, W., Ruohong, Z., Yanfeng, D., Weixing, C., Pisheng, H., 2004. Effects of Potassium Fertilizer Application Rates on Plant Potassium Accumulation and Grain Quality of Japonica Rice. Science Agriculture Sinica. 37(10): 1444–1450.

Ramasamy, S., ten Berge, H. F. M and Purushothaman, S. 1997. Yield Formation in Rice in Respon to Drainage and Nitrogen Application. Field Crop Res. 51: 65–82.

Sariam, O. 1994. Gerak Balas Baka Padi Berpotensi Terhadap Baja NPK. Teknol. Padi. 10: 31–37.

Sariam, O., Zainuddin, H., Elixon, S. dan Shahida, H. 2012. Prestasi Hasil Varieti Padi MR253 dan MR263 Mengikut Zon Kesuburan Tanah. Buletin Teknologi Tanaman. Bil 1/2012.

Wilson, C. E., Slaton, N. A., Dickson, P. A., Norman, R. J., Wells, B. R. 1996. Rice Response to Phosphorous and Potassium Fertilizer Application. Research Series-Arkansas Agric. Exp. Station. 450: 15–18.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-19

How to Cite

Gerak Balas MR 269 dan MR 278 terhadap Baja N dan K pada Tanah Lanar Laut. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi, 70(6). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3543