Development of a Risk Assessment Model for Oman Construction Industry

Authors

  • K. N. Yafai Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • J. S. Hassan Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • S. Balubaid Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • R. M. Zin Research Fellow, Construction Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • M. R. Hainin Department of Structures and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3579

Keywords:

Risk Assessment, construction industry, risk factors, Oman

Abstract

Oman as one of the Arabian Gulf countries which have invested billions of dollars in the construction industries, infrastructural services and real estate, but it is clearly identified that risk assessment was not applied for once on these awarded contracts. Lack of knowledge and awareness of risk management or assessment procedures in the construction industry in Oman caused additional cost and time delay in most of the awarded construction projects. This paper aimed at developing a model for risk assessment in the Oman construction industry to save huge amounts of millions of money wasted due to this problem. A field survey of semi-structured questionnaire with face-to-face interviews was carried out in the Oman construction industry including public, contractors and consultants. The research approach relies on data collected from primary and secondary sources. Combination of quantitative and qualitative data analysis was used in analysing the data for the Model development. The risk factors in the Oman construction industry varies from one category to another, the risk factors in government category are more than the consultant category and contractor’s category. Overall, the Oman construction industry has no very high risk factors, which means it has good opportunities for investment. It is expected that the output of this research will have a good and beneficial contribution to save time and money for both public and private sectors in Oman due to expected awareness and improvements in the risk assessment procedures. 

References

Heap Yih Chong; Rosli Mohamad Zin; Siong Choy Chong. 2013. Employing Data Warehousing for Contract Administration: E-dispute Resolution Prototype. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 139(6): 611–619.

Rosli Mohamad Zin, M. Z. A. M., Che Wan Fadhil Che Wan Putra, Abdul Hakim Mohammed. 2004. Neural Network Model for Design Constructability Assessment. Jurnal Teknologi. 40: 27–40.

Smith, N. J., Merna, T. and Jobling, P. 2006. Managing Risk in Construction Projects. Second edition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK.

Office of Government Commerce (OGC). 2007. Risk and Value Management; Achieving Excellence in Construction Procurement Guide: Procurement Guide 04, HM Treasury, London.

Carr, V. and Tah, J. H. M. 2001. A Fuzzy Approach to Construction Project Risk Assessment and Analysis: Construction Project Risk Management System. Advance in Engineering Software. 32: 847–857.

H. B. Lamit, A. Shafaghat, M. Z. Majid, A. Keyvanfar, M. H. B. Ahmad, T. A. Malik. The Path Walkability Index (PAWDEX) Model: To Measure Built Environment Variables Influencing Residents' Walking Behavior. Advanced Science Letters. 19(10): 3017–3020.

Shaik Hussein Mydin, R. M. Z., Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, Mardiyah Zahidi, Aftab Hameed Memon. 2011. Buildability Attributes at Design Phase in Malaysian Building Construction. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering & Technology. 2(1): 24–43.

Keil, J. 2007. How Partnering Benefits The Construction Process. Pipeline & Gas Journal. Stantec Consulting Services, Portland, Dallas. 234(12): 59–61.

Mulholland, B. and Christian, J. 1999. Risk Assessment in Construction Scheduling. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 125(1): 8–15.

Taroun, A., Yang, J. B. and Lowe, D. 2011. Construction Risk Modelling and Assessment: Insights from a Literature Review. The Built & Human Environment Review. 4(1): 87–97.

Fang, D. P., Li, M., Fong, P. S. and Shen, L. Y. 2004. Risks in Chinese Construction Market–contractors’ Perspective. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 130(6): 853–861.

Choi, H., Cho, H. and Seo, J. W. 2004. Risk Assessment Methodology for Underground Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE. 130(2): 258–272.

Lam, P. T. I., Chan, A. P. C., Wong, F. K. W. and Wong, F. W. H. 2007. Constructability Rankings of Construction Systems Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Journal of Architectural Engineering. 13(1): 36–43. ©ASCE.

Li, J. and Zou, P. X. W. 2011. A Fuzzy AHP Based Risk Assessment Methodology for PPP Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 137(12): 1205–1209, ASCE. (doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ (ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000362).

H. B. Lamit, A. Shafaghat; M. Z. Abd. Majid, A. Keyvanfar; Mohd Hamdan Bin Ahmad, T. A. Malik; Rosli Bin Zin, Mohammadreza Yadollahi. Application of the Path Walkability Index (Pawdex) Model: A Case Study of Retail Walking Pattern Recognition in Taman University Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters. 19(10): 3021–3024.

Valipour Alireza, Yadollahi Mohammadreza, Rosli Mohamad Zin, Nordin Yahaya, Norhazilan Md. Noor. 2014. An Enhanced Multi-objective Optimization Approach for Risk Allocation in Public-private Partnership Projects: A Case Study of Malaysia. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 41(2): 164–177.

Abu Bakar, A. H., Khalid, A., Onyeizu, E. N. and Yusuf M. N. 2012. Evaluating Risk Management Practices in Construction Industry: Evidence from Oman. International Journal of Academic Research. Natural and Applied Sciences. 4(2): 32–36.

Mehdi Nourbakhsh, S. H. M., Rosli Mohamad Zin, Samaneh Zolfagharian, Javier Irizarry, Mardiyah Zahidi. 2012. A Conceptual Model to Assess the Buildability of Building Structure at Design Stage in Malaysia. Advanced Materials Research. 446–449: 3879–3884.

Bridges, B., Claitt, L. A. and Counes, K. L. 2005. Risk Assessment for Capital Construction Projects. Contract Administration. Safety & Security and Engineering.

Karimi Azari, A., Mousavi, N., Mousavi, S. F. and Hosseini, S. 2011. Risk Assessment Model Selection in Construction Industry. Expert Systems with Applications. 38(8): 9105–9111.

Bender, W. J. and Ayyub, B. M. 2000. Risk-based Cost Control for Construction. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. U.S.A.

Chapman, R. J. 2001. The Controlling Influences on Effective Risk Identification and Assessment for Construction Design Management. International Journal of Project Management. 19: 147–160.

U.S. Department of Defence (USDOD). 2003. Risk Management Guide for DOD Acquisition, Fifth Edition (Version 2.0) Defence Acquisition University Press, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

Project Management Institute (PMI). 2000. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. (PMBOK guide) 2000 Edition, Newtown Square, PA.

Office of Government Commerce (OGC). 2007. Risk and Value Management; Achieving Excellence in Construction Procurement Guide: Procurement Guide 04, HM Treasury, London.

Fang, D. P., Li, M., Fong, P. S. and Shen, L. Y. 2004. Risks in Chinese Construction Market–contractors’ Perspective. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 130(6): 853–861.

Jannadi, O. A. and Almishari, S. 2003. Risk Assessment in Construction Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 129(5): 492–500.

Zayed, T., Amer, M. And Pan, J. 2008. Assessing Risk and Uncertainty Inherent in Chinese Highway Projects Using AHP. International Journal of Project Management. 26: 408–419.

Choi, H., Cho, H. and Seo, J. W. 2004. Risk Assessment Methodology for Underground Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE. 130(2): 258–272.

Zou, P. X. W., Zhang, G. and Wang, J. 2007. Understanding the Key Risks in Construction Projects In China. International Journal of Project Management. 25(6): 601–614.

Eom, C. S. J. and Paek, J. H. 2009. Risk Index Model for Minimizing Environmental Disputes in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 135(1): 34–41.

Shapira, A. F. and Simcha, M. 2009. AHP-Based Weighting of Factors Affecting Safety on Construction Sites with Tower Cranes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 135(4): 307–318.

El-Sayegh, S. M. 2008. Risk Assessment and Allocation in the UAE Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management. 26(4): 431–438.

Dikmen, I., Birgonu, M. T. and Han, S. 2007. Using Fuzzy Risk Assessment to Rate Cost Overrun Risk in International Construction Project. International Journal of Project Management. 25: 494–505.

Motawa, I. A., Anumba, C. J. and El-Hamalawi, A. 2006. A Fuzzy System for Evaluating the Risk of Change in Construction Projects. Advances in Engineering Software. 37: 583–591.

Baloi, D. and Price, A. D. F. 2003. Modelling Global Risk Factors Affecting Construction Cost Performance. International Journal of Project Management. 21: 261–269.

Cooper, D. F., Grey, S., Raymond, G. and Walker P. 2005. Project Risk Management Guidelines: Managing Risk in Large Projects and Complex Procurements, Broadleaf Capital International. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. England.

Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. and Tamosaitien, J. 2010. Risk Assessment Of Construction Projects. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 16(1): 33–46. Taylor & Francis.

Zhang, S. and Yang, R. 2010. A Dynamic Model of Construction Project Risk Measurement Based on The Process. Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IE&EM), IEEE 17Th International Conference on 29-31 Oct. 2010. 991–994.

Al-Zubaidi, H. and Al Otaibi, S. 2008. An Empirical Approach for Identifying Critical Time-Overrun Risk Factors in Kuwait's Construction Projects. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. 24(2): 35–53.

Creedy, G. D., Skitmore, M., and Wong, J. K. W. 2010. Evaluation of Risk Factors Leading to Cost Overrun in Delivery of Highway Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 136(5): 528–537. ASCE.

Wang, J. and Yuan, H. 2011. Factors Affecting Contractors’ Risk Attitudes in Construction Projects: Case Study from China. International Journal of Project Management. 29(2): 209–219.

Abd Karim, N., Abd. Rahman, I., Memmon, A., Jamil, N. and Abd. Azis, A. 2012. Significant Risk Factors in Construction Projects: Contractor’s Perception. IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research (CHUSER 2012), December 3–4, 2012, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia.

Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, H. B. L., Ali Keyvanfar, Arezou Shafaghat, Hamed Golzarpoor, Hamed Ganjbakhsh, Alireza Arianmehr. 2012. Conceptual Intelligent Building (IB) Design Framework to Improve the Level of Usern Comfort Towards Sustainable Energy Efficient Strategies: Proposal Validation OIDA. International Journal of Sustainable Development. 04(1): 11–15.

Lu, S. and Yan, H. 2013. A Comparative Study of the Measurements of Perceived Risk among Contractors in China. International Journal of Project Management. 31(2): 307–312.

Zhang, Y. and Wildemuth, B. M. 2009. Qualitative Analysis of Content. In B. Wildemuth (Ed.). Applications of Social Research Methods to Questions in Information and Library Science Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. 308–319.

Kumar, R. 2005. Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. First Edition, SAGE Publication Inc. London. UK.

Downloads

Published

2014-10-15

How to Cite

Development of a Risk Assessment Model for Oman Construction Industry. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 70(7). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3579