Impact of Bitumen Binder: Scope of Bio-based Binder for Construction of Flexible Pavement

Authors

  • Md Tareq Rahman Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Md Maniruzzaman A. Aziz UTM Construction Research Center (CRC), UTM, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd. Rosli Hainin UTM Construction Research Center (CRC), UTM, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3586

Keywords:

Bitumen, hazardous material, pollution, health hazard, industrial waste, bio-binder

Abstract

Bitumen (asphalt) is a very complex material which is widely used as binder for flexible pavement but it is a hazardous material during production of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with low dielectric constant (ε'). This paper provides a review about the bituminous material in the sector of construction of roads and highways. The behavior and adverse effects caused by bitumen binder to the environment as well as to the living being and need of alternative sources are discussed here. Statistics shows that a large number of workers are involved in the construction of flexible pavement around the world and they are exposed to the bituminous fume generated in the Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) process which causes severe damage to their health even cause cancer. When the bitumen spill exposed to the environment, bitumen fume and washed away particle mix with the environmental elements and cause pollution. To overcome this situation, world needs an alternative bio-based binder which will be efficient enough, cost effective and environment friendly. 

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Published

2014-10-15

How to Cite

Impact of Bitumen Binder: Scope of Bio-based Binder for Construction of Flexible Pavement. (2014). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 70(7). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v70.3586