Performance of Steel Slag in Highway Surface Course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v71.3767Keywords:
Steel slag, environment, resilient modulus, rut depth, rutting, industrial waste material, sustainabilityAbstract
As the quantity of disposing waste material is increasing in road construction, researchers are exploring the use of alternative materials which could preserve natural sources and save the environment. One of these sustainable materials is steel-furnace slag which is a synthetic aggregate produced as a consequence of the electric arc furnace (EAF). Steel slag was selected due to its characteristics, which are almost similar to conventional aggregates, and the fact that it is easily obtainable as a by-product from the steel industry. The same gradations of mixtures were produced using normal crushed aggregate as control samples. The experimental research has been articulated in a preliminary study of the chemical, leaching, physical, and mechanical properties of the electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag. In addition, the outstanding benefits of steel slag were highlighted. All the mixtures with EAF steel slag have satisfied the requisites for acceptance in the road sector technical standards, thus resulting as suitable for use in the construction of road infrastructures.
References
Holliday, K.A., & Crofton-atkins, P. 1997. Steel Slag. The High Performance Industrial Aggregate. 1–23.
Martin, J.S., Cooley, L.A.J and Hainin, M.R. 2003. Production and construction issues for moisture sensitivity of hot mix asphalt pavements. Transportation Research Board Seminar. California, USA
Ahmedzade, P., & Sengoz, B. 2009. Evaluation of steel slag coarse aggregate in hot mix asphalt concrete. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 165(1–3): 300–5. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.105
Cross, S.A., Adu-Osei, A., Hainin, M.R and Fredrichs, R.K. 1999. Effects of gradation on performance of asphalt mixtures. 78th Annual Meeting Of The Transportation Research Board. Washington D.C., USA
Kamboozia, N., & Arabani, M. 2012. The linear visco-elastic behaviour of Glasphalt mixture under dynamic loading conditions. In ARRB Conference, 25th, 2012. Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Pasetto, M., & Baldo, N. 2011. Mix design and performance analysis of asphalt concretes with electric arc furnace slag. Construction and Building Materials, 25(8):3458–3468. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.037
Liz Hunt, P.E. &Glen. E.B. 2012. Steel slag in hot mix final report steel slag in hot mix Final Report. Research Article. 201(5). (ISRN Civil Engineering)
Behnood, A., & Ameri, M. 2012. Experimental investigation of stone matrix asphalt mixtures containing steel slag. Scientia Iranica. 19(5):1214–1219. doi:10.1016/j.scient.2012.07.007
Joulazadeh, M., & Joulazadeh, F. 2010. Slag; Value Added Steel Industry Byproducts. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 55(4). doi:10.2478/v10172-010-0017-1
Takahashi, T., & Yabuta, K. 2002. New Applications for Iron and Steelmaking Slag. 87(87).
Green, J.J. 1998. National Slag Association. 20007
Dippenaar, R. 2004. Industrial uses of slag The Use And Re-Use Of Iron And Steelmaking Slags. 57–70.
Yildirim, I.Z., & Prezzi, M. 2011. Chemical, Mineralogical, and Morphological Properties of Steel Slag. Advances in Civil Engineering. 1–13. doi:10.1155/2011/463638
Ameri, M. 2012. Evaluation of The Use Of Steel Slag In Concrete. Geopave 1993. 1–9.
Oluwasola, E.A., Hainin, M.R., Aziz, M.M.A. and Santokh, SMS 2014.Effect of Aging on Resilient Modulus of Stone Mastic Asphalt Incorporating Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag and Copper Mine Tailimgs. 2nd International Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Confrence (InCIEC. Kota Kinabalu, Malysia.
Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Briois, V., Olivi, L., Hazemann, J.L., Proux, O., Domas, J., et al. 2007. Environmental impacts of steel slag reused in road construction: a crystallographic and molecular (XANES) approach. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 139(3):537–42.
Yun-feng, L.I., & Yan, Y.A.O. 2009. Recycling of industrial waste and performance of steel slag green concrete. 768–773. doi:10.1007/s11771
Oluwasola, E. A., Hainin, M. R., & Aziz, M.M.A. 2014. Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag and Copper Mine Tailings for Road Construction. Transportation Geotechnics.
Hamzah, M.O., & Yi, T.C. 2008. Effects of Temperature on Resilient Modulus of Dense Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating Steel Slag Subjected to Short Term Oven Ageing. 36(12): 221–225.
Sorlini, S., Sanzeni, A., & Rondi, L. 2012. Reuse of steel slag in bituminous paving mixtures. Journal Of Hazardous Materials. 209–210:84–91. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.066
Liz Hunt, P.E. &Glen. E.B. 2000. Steel Slag In Hot Mix Final Rep Ort Steel Slag In Hot Mix Final Report.
Hainin, M.R., Yusoff, N.I.M., Mohammad Sabri, M. F., Abdul Aziz, M. A., Sahul Hameed, M. A., & Farooq Reshi, W. 2012. Steel Slag as an Aggregate Replacement in Malaysian Hot Mix Asphalt. ISRN Civil Engineering. doi:10.5402/2012/459016
Ling, T.C., Nor, H.M., Hainin, M.R and Lim, S.K. 2010. Long-term strength of rubberized concrete paving blocks. Proceedings of the ICE-Construction materials. 163(1): 19–26
Slag, S., In, U., Mixes, A., & Emery, J. (n.d.). National slag association. (416): 1–11.
Oluwasola, E.A., Hainin, M.R., & Aziz, M.M.A. 2014. Characteristics and Utilization of Steel Slag in Road Construction. Jurnal Teknologi . 70(7).
Hainin, M.R., Rusbintardjo, G., Aziz, M.A.A., Hamim, A., & Yusoff, N. I. M. 2013. Laboratory Evaluation on Steel Slag as Aggregate Replacement in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures. Jurnal Teknologi. 65(2).
Hainin, M.R., Rusbintardjo, G., Hameed, M.A.S., Hassan, N.A., & Yusoff, N. I. M. Steel Slag as an Aggregate Replacement in Porous Asphalt Mixtures.
Hainin, M.R., Yusoff, N.I.M., Mohd Satar, M.K.I., & Brown, E. 2013. The effect of lift thickness on permeability and the time available for compaction of hot mix asphalt pavement under tropical climate condition.Construction and Building Materials. 48: 315–324.
Oluwasola, E.A., Hainin, M.R., Aziz, M.M., Yeacob, A. Chang, F.L. 2013. Potentials of Steel Slag and Copper Mine Tailings as Construction Materials: A review. 1st International Conference on the Science and Engineering Materials (ICOSEM). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.