A Review of Palm Oil Biomass as a Feedstock for Syngas Fuel Technology

Authors

  • Nor Afzanizam Samiran Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Cheng Tung Chong Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ng Jo-Han Energy Technology Research Group, Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Hampshire, UK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.3932

Keywords:

Syngas, palm oil biomass, oil palm frond (OPF), empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm kernel shell (PKS)

Abstract

Fossil fuel as the world dominated energy source is depleting and posing environmental issue. Therefore, Synthesis gas (or syngas) which serve environmental clean fuel characteristic is expected to play a major role as one of the potential renewable energy in the future. Syngas, produced from solid feedstock (such as biomass, coal, refinery residual, organic waste and municipal waste) via gasification process can be used directly as fuel for power generation. Besides, syngas also acts as key intermediary to produce transport fuel depending on their quality. The chosen feedstock for syngas production determines the composition and heating value of the syngas produced and hence will be reviewed in general. This paper then review critically palms biomass as the potential source of feedstock for syngas production, as it is widely accessible in the context Malaysia. Palm biomass presents a solution that is sustainable and eco-friendly that is yet to be fully capitalized in the palm oil industry.  Some of the palm biomass including oil palm frond (OPF), empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm kernel shell (PKS) are identified to contain high heating value which indicate their potential use as solid biomass feedstock for syngas production.

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Published

2015-01-11

Issue

Vol. 72 No. 5: Special Issue on 2014 AFAP International Conference Current & Emerging Trends in Sciences & Eng. (Surabaya) Vol. 2

Section

Science and Engineering

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How to Cite

A Review of Palm Oil Biomass as a Feedstock for Syngas Fuel Technology. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 72(5). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.3932