FIBER GLASS COMPOSITE LAMINATES (FGCL) MEASUREMENT USING 3 AXIS PULSE ECHO SCANNING UNIT

Authors

  • Muhammad Faisal Mahmod Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing, UTHM, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Elmi Abu Bakar School of Aerospace Engineering, USM, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
  • A. R. Othman Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Perak, Malaysia
  • A. R. Ramzi School of Mechanical Engineering, USM, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
  • CY Goh School of Mechanical Engineering, USM, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.3970

Keywords:

Ultrasonic testing, Fiber Glass Composite Laminates (FGCL), Region of Interest Line (ROIL) materials

Abstract

Ultrasonic is a common non-destructive testing for composite laminates inspection. However, high cost caused limited budget organization to own this equipment for their research activities. Our work seeks to develop an automated and reliable ultrasonic scanning unit with affordable cost. The validation of scanning speed using Arduino UNO Microcontroller has successfully achieved by determined the stepping mode. This prototype is suggested to inspect surface defect on glass fiber composite laminates up to 6 mm in thickness as the probe limitation for optimum scanning performance. The optimum scanning speed for this prototype was 12 mm/sec using micro step setup while the average percentage of different against ten times inspection are as low as five percent.  

References

W. J. Staszewski. 2002. Intelligent Signal Processing for Damage Detection in Composite Materials. Composite Science and Technology. 62(7-8): 941-950.

L. Ye, Y. Lu, Z. Su, and G. Meng. 2005. Functionalized Composite Structures for New Generation Airframes: A Review. Composite Science Technology. 65(9): 1436-1446.

C. Garnier, M. L. Pastor, F. Eyma, and B. Lorrain. 2011. The Detection of Aeronautical Defects in Situ on Composite Structures Using Non Destructive Testing. Composite Structural. 93(5): 1328-1336.

T. Merazi Meksen, B. Boudraa, R. Drai, and M. Boudraa. 2010. Automatic Crack Detection and Characterization during Ultrasonic Inspection. Journal Nondestructive Evaluation. 29(3): 169-174.

J. R. Lee, S. Yenn Chong, H. Jeong, and C. W. Kong. 2011. A Time of Flight Mapping Method for Laser Ultrasound Guided In a Pipe and Its Application to Wall Thinning Visualization. NDT&E International. 44(8): 680-691.

T. Hasiotis, E. Badogiannis, and N. G. Tsouvalis. 2011. Application of Ultrasonic C-Scan Techniques for Tracing Defects in Laminated Composite Materials. Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 57(3): 192-203.

M. F. Mahmod, M. Z. M. Pauzi, and E. A. Bakar. 2013. Flatbed Scanner Image and Single Ultrasonic Defect Detection. Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Application (ICSIMA) 2013. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 25-27 November 2013.1-5.

T. Y. Lim, and M. M. Ratnam. 2012. Edge Detection and Measurement of Nose Radii of Cutting Tool Inserts from Scanned 2-D Images. Optics and Lasers in Engineering. 50(11): 1628-1642.

C. Meola, and G. M. Carlomagno. 2014. Infrared Thermography to Evaluate Impact Damage in Glass/Epoxy with Manufacturing Defects. International Journal of Impact Engineering. 67(2014): 1-11.

W. J. J. Staszewski, S. Mahzan, and R. Traynor. 2009. Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composite Structures - Active and Passive Approach. Composite Science and Technology. 69(11-12): 1678-1685.

C. C. Tsao, and H. Hocheng. 2005. Computerized Tomography and C-Scan for Measuring Delamination in The Drilling of Composite Materials using Various Drills. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 45(2005): 1282-1287.

D. Xiang, G. Zhao, and B. B. Raju. 2010. Automated Ultrasonic Disbond Inspection of Metal Matrix Composite Tank Track Shoes. Proceeding of American Institute of Physics. Kingston, Rhode Island, USA. 26-31 July 2009. 1265 -1273.

S. Iyer, S. K. Sinha, M. K. Pedrick, and B. R. Tittmann. 2012. Evaluation of Ultrasonic Inspection and Imaging Systems for Concrete Pipes. Automation in Construction. 22(2012): 149-164.

A. Haig, P. Mudge, P. Catton, and W. Balachandran. 2010. Portable Ultrasonic Guided Wave Inspection with Macro Fiber Composite Actuators. Proceeding of American Institute of Physics. Kingston, Rhode Island, USA. 26-31 July 2009. 1887-1894.

J. M. S. Sakamoto, A. Baba, B. R. Tittmann, J. Mulry, M. Kropf, G. M. Pacheco, D. O. Thompson, and D. E. Chimenti. 2011. Nondestructive Inspection of a Composite Material Sample Using a Laser Ultrasonics System with a Beam Homogenizer. Proceeding of American Institute of Physics. San Diego, California, USA. 18-23 July 2010. 935-941.

B. Mi, X. Zhao, T. Qian, M. Stevenson, C. Kwan, S. E. Owens, B. R. Tittmann, and B. B. Raju. 2007. A Portable Ultrasonic Nondestructive Inspection. Proceeding of American Institute of Physics. Portland, Oregon, USA. 30 July – 4 August 2006. 1036-1044.

S. Epure, R. Belea, and D. Aiordachioaie, 2011. On Automated Ultrasonic Measurement System. 2011 IEEE 17th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME). Timisoara, Romania. 20-23 October 2011. 129-132.

G. De Angelis, M. Meo, D. P. Almond, S. G. Pickering, and S. L. Angioni. 2012. A New Technique to Detect Defect Size and Depth in Composite Structures Using Digital Shearography and Unconstrained Optimization. NDT&E International. 45(1): 91-96.

T. D'Orazio, C. Guaragnella, M. Leo, and P. Spagnolo. 2005. Defect Detection in Aircraft Composites by Using a Neural Approach in the Analysis of Thermographic Images. NDT&E International. 38(8): 665-673.

B. S. Ben, B. A. Ben, K. A. Vikram, and S. H. Yang. 2013. Damage Identification in Composite Materials Using Ultrasonic Based Lamb Wave Method. Measurement. 46(2): 904-912.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-26

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

FIBER GLASS COMPOSITE LAMINATES (FGCL) MEASUREMENT USING 3 AXIS PULSE ECHO SCANNING UNIT. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 76(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v76.3970