Application Of Digital Image Processing Technique In Monitoring LNAPL Migration In Double Porosity Soil Column

Authors

  • Sa’ari R Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Rahman N. A. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Abdul Latif H. N. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Yusof Z. M. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Ngien S. K. Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang.
  • Kamaruddin S.A UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Semarak, 54100 Kuala Lumpur
  • Mustaffar M. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Hezmi M. A. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.4018

Keywords:

Image analysis, NAPL experiment, monitoring, moisture content, aggregate kaolin

Abstract

This paper investigates the phenomenon of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) migration in double porosity soil. Investigation on the migration of LNAPL in double porosity soil was performed on aggregated kaolin using the digital image analysis. The photographic technique was used to capture the migration of LNAPL in aggregated soil samples. The captured digital images were fed through an image processing code to convert them to the hue-saturation-intensity (HSI) format which were subsequently used to plot the 2D LNAPL migration behaviour. The results of Experiment 1 and 2 show that the LNAPL moved downward faster when the moisture content increased. Another observation was that the kaolin granules started to disintegrate at a water  content of 35%. In conclusion, using image analysis technique has enabled the researchers to monitor and visualize the LNAPL migration in the double porosity soil columns based on HSI values. The contour plots of HSI intensity value has provide detailed and useful information for future research.

References

Bridge, J.W., Banwart, S.A. and Heathwaite A.L. 2006. Non-invasive quantitative measurement of colloid transport in mesoscale porous media using time lapse fluorescence imaging. Environment Science Technology., 40: 5930–5936.

Darnault, C.J.G, Throop, J.A., Dicarlo, D.A., Rimmer, A., Steenhuis, T.S. and Parianges, J.Y. 1998. Measurement of fluid contents by light transmission in three-phase oil-water-air systems in sand. Water Resources Research. 37: 1859–1868.

HSDB. 1991. Haazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicene, National Toxicology Information Program. Bethesda, MD.

Kamaruddin, S.A., Sulaiman, W.N.A., Rahman, N.A., Zakaria, M.P., Mustaffar, M. and Sa'ari, R. 2011. Two-dimensional laboratory investigation of light non-aqueous phase liquid migration in subsurface environment. In Contemporary Environmental Quality Management in Malaysia and Selected Countries. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.

Kamaruddin, S.A., Sulaiman, W.N.A., Rahman, N.A., Zakaria, M.P., Mustaffar, M., Sa’ari, R. 2011. A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Simulations of Hydrocarbons Migration in Subsurface Enviroments. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 4(3): 191–214.

Kechavarzi, C., K. Soga, T.H. Illangasekare and P. Nikolopoulos. 2008. Laboratory study of immiscible contaminant flow in unsaturated layered sands. Vadose Zone Journal.: 1–9.

Koliji, A. 2008. Behaviour of Unsaturated Aggregated Soils. Phd Thesis, Ecoli Polytechnique Fedrale De Lousanner Swiss.

Lewandowska, J., Szymkiewicz, A., Gorczewska, W. and Vauclin, M. 2005. Infiltration in a double porosity medium: Experiments and comparison with a theoretical model. Water Resources Research. DOI: 10.1029/2004WR003504

McNeil, J.D., Oldenborger, G.A and Chincariol, R.A. 2006. Quantitative imaging of contaiminant distributions in heterogeneous porous media laboratory experiments. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. Vol. 84: 36–54.

Ngien S.K. 2012. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Non Aqueous Phase Liquids Migration in Double-Porosity Subsurface Systems. PhD Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Faculty of Civil Engineering.

Ngien S.K., Rahman, N.A., Bob M.M., Ahmad, K., Sa’ari, R. and Lewis, R.W. 2012a. Observation of Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Soil Using Image Analysis. Transport in Porous Media. 92(1): 83–100.

Oostrom, M., J.H. Dane and T.W Wietsma. 2007. A Review of Multidimentional, Multifluid, intermediate-scale experiments: Flow behaviour, saturation imaging and tracer detection and quantification. Vadose Zone Journal. 570–598.

Shincariol, R.A., Herderick, E.E. and Schwartz, F.W. 1993. On the application of image analysis to determine concentration distribution in laboratory experiments. Journal of Contamninant Hydrology. 12:197-215.

Van Geel, P.J. and Sykes J.F., 1994. Laboratory and model simulations of a LNAPL spill in a variably-saturated sand. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 17: 1–25.

www.jtbaker.com

Downloads

Published

2015-01-25

How to Cite

Application Of Digital Image Processing Technique In Monitoring LNAPL Migration In Double Porosity Soil Column. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 72(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v72.4018